• 제목/요약/키워드: Initial diagnosis

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차량탑재형 HFPD의 개발 (The Development of HFPD System for Mibile-loading Vehicles)

  • 김덕근;임장섭;여인선
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 유기절연재료 전자세라믹 방전플라즈마 연구회
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2001
  • Recently, the HFPD measurement testing is widely used in partial discharge measurement of HV machines because HFPD measurement testing receives less influence of external noise and has a merit of good sensitivity. Also HFPD testing is able to offer the judgement standard of degradation level of HV machine and can detect discharge signals in live-line. Therefore it is very useful method compare to previous conventional PD testing method and effective diagnosis method in power transformer that requires live-line diagnosis. But partial discharges have very complex characteristics of discharge pattern so it is required continuous research to development of precise analysis method. In recent, the study of partial discharge is carrying out discover of initial defect of power equipment through condition diagnosis and system development of degradation diagnosis using HFPD(High Frequency Partial Discharge) detection. In this study, simulated transformer is manufactured and HFPD occurred from transformer is measured with broad band antenna in real time, the degradation grade of transformer is analyzed through produced patterns in simulated transformer according to applied voltages.

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인가 스트레스에 따른 HFPD의 통계적 패턴해석 (Statistic Pattern Analysis of HFPD According to Applied Stress)

  • 김덕근;이은석;정영일;임장섭;김태성
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 유기절연재료 방전 플라즈마
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 2000
  • The partial discharge testing is widely used in insulation property measurement because it gives low stress to high voltage equipment which is undertaken tests. Therefore it is very useful method compare to previous destructive methods and effective diagnosis method in power transformer that requires live-line diagnosis. But partial discharges have very complex characteristics of discharge pattern so it is required continuous research to development of precise analysis method. In recent, the study of partial discharge is carrying out discover of initial defect of power equipment through condition diagnosis and system development of degradation diagnosis using HFPD(High Frequency Partial Discharge) detection. In this study, simulated transformer is manufactured and HFPD occurred from transformer is measured with broad band antenna in real time, the degradation grade of transformer is analyzed through produced patterns in simulated transformer according to applied voltages.

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PD 측정과 HFPD의 감도특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Sensitivities Characteristics in a PD and a HFPD)

  • 임장섭;김덕근
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 유기절연재료 방전 플라즈마
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 2000
  • The partial discharge testing is widely used in insulation property measurement because it gives low stress to high voltage equipment which is undertaken tests. Therefore it is very useful method compare to previous destructive methods and effective diagnosis method in power transformer that requires on-line & on-site diagnosis. But partial discharges have very complex characteristics of discharge pattern so it is required continuous research to development of precise analysis method. In recent, the study of partial discharge is carrying out discover of initial defect of power equipment through condition diagnosis and system development of degradation diagnosis using HFPD(High Frequency Partial Discharge) detection. In this study, simulated transformer is manufactured and PD/HFPD occurred from transformer is measured with broad band antenna in real time, the degradation grade of transformer is analyzed through produced patterns in simulated transformer according to applied voltages.

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Recent Advances in the Clinical Application of Next-Generation Sequencing

  • Ki, Chang-Seok
    • Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2021
  • Next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies have changed the process of genetic diagnosis from a gene-by-gene approach to syndrome-based diagnostic gene panel sequencing (DPS), diagnostic exome sequencing (DES), and diagnostic genome sequencing (DGS). A priori information on the causative genes that might underlie a genetic condition is a prerequisite for genetic diagnosis before conducting clinical NGS tests. Theoretically, DPS, DES, and DGS do not require any information on specific candidate genes. Therefore, clinical NGS tests sometimes detect disease-related pathogenic variants in genes underlying different conditions from the initial diagnosis. These clinical NGS tests are expensive, but they can be a cost-effective approach for the rapid diagnosis of rare disorders with genetic heterogeneity, such as the glycogen storage disease, familial intrahepatic cholestasis, lysosomal storage disease, and primary immunodeficiency. In addition, DES or DGS may find novel genes that that were previously not linked to human diseases.

악성 흑색종에서 $^{18}F-FDG$ PET의 임상 이용 (Clinical Application of $^{18}F-FDG$ PET in Malignant Melanoma)

  • 윤준기
    • Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
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    • 제42권sup1호
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    • pp.140-148
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    • 2008
  • $^{18}F-FDG$ PET showed a high sensitivity and specificity in the initial staging of malignant melanoma, and it also predicted the prognosis correctly. In addition, it had a higher sensitivity and specificity in the detection of recurrence and restaging than conventional imaging modalities. Meanwhile, there's less clinical evidence to support the use of $^{18}F-FDG$ PET in the response evaluation for chemotherapy and the diagnosis/differential diagnosis of malignant melanoma.

고환암에서 $^{18}F-FDG$ PET의 임상 이용 (Clinical Application of $^{18}F-FDG$ PET in Testicular Cancer)

  • 윤준기
    • Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
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    • 제42권sup1호
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    • pp.121-125
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    • 2008
  • $^{18}F-FDG$ PET has a higher diagnostic accuracy than a in initial staging of testicular cancer. In seminoma, it can discriminate residual tumor from necrosis/fibrosis or mature teratoma. $^{18}F-FDG$ PET is also useful for the response evaluation of chemotherapy. However, there's no clinical evidence for the use of $^{18}F-FDG$ PET in the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of testicular cancer.

신설공사에 발생한 균열에 대한 진단 방법의 개발 및 활용 사례 (The development and application for the diagnosis method on the crack broked out of new constructions)

  • 권영진;한영철;장태민;이병훈;박득곤;김무한
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1997년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.551-556
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    • 1997
  • Concrete can be defective for several reasons, including inadequate design, material selection or workmanship. Concrete and also dsteriorate or be damaged in use. Consequently existing reinforced concrete may not be functioning as originally intended and designed. So, the evaluate process to investigate initial crack is very important. It is the aim of this study to development and application for diagnosis method on the crack broker out of new constructions.

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악성 골 종양의 초기 증상 (Initial Symptoms of Malignant Bone Tumors)

  • 오주한;이상훈;서성욱;이호규;김한수
    • 대한골관절종양학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2003
  • 목적: 골 육종, 연골 육종은 흔한 질환이 아니므로, 일차 진료 현장에서 명확한 진단이 신속히 이루어지지 않고, 진단의 지연이나 오진으로 인해 문제를 야기할 수 있다. 따라서, 상기 질환에 대한 초기 증상과 임상적 특징을 조사하여 이를 확인하고, 조기 진단에 도움을 주고자한다. 대상 및 방법: 본원에서 진단된 골 육종이나 연골 육종 환자로, 기록 검토와 설문지 조사가 가능한 139명을 대상으로 하였다. 골 육종 환자가 108명, 연골 육종이 31명이었고, 남자가 86명, 여자가 53명이었으며, 평균 연령은 골 육종이 20.2세, 연골 육종이 42.4세이었다. 결과: 병원을 방문하게 된 초기 증상은 두 질병 군 모두에서 동통이 가장 많았는데, 골 육종은 101명(93.5%), 연골 육종은 19명(61.3%)이었다. 이들 중 골 육종의 49명(48.5%), 연골 육종의 1명(5.3%)에서 통증이 외상과 관련되어 시작되었으며, 야간 동통이 골 육종의 77명(76.2%), 연골 육종의 11명(57.8%)에서 있었다. 처음 방문한 진료 기관에서 악성 골 종양으로 진단된 경우는 골 육종에서는 66명(61.1%), 연골 육종에서 20명(64.5%)이었고, 오진된 경우는 골 육종에서는 골절로 본 경우가 18명(16.7%)으로 가장 많았으며, 연골 육종에서는 골 감염으로 본 경우가 6명(19.4%)으로 가장 많았다. 초진 시에 방사선 촬영을 시행한 경우 골 육종과 연골 육종 모두에서 진단율이 유의하게 높았고(p=0.009, p=0.014), 성인 군에서의 진단율이 높았다(p=0.037). 연골 육종에서 골 육종보다 환자와 의사에 의한 지연이 모두 길었다. 진단의 의사 지연을 길게 하는 요소로는 초진 시에 단순 방사선 사진을 촬영하지 않는 것과 골반 등 축성골에 종양이 위치하는 것이었고, 외상과 미성년 환자는 진단의 환자 지연을 단축시킬 수 있는 요소로 파악되었다. 결론: 악성 골 종양의 조기 진단을 위해서는 외상이나 야간 동통 등의 병력 청취를 소홀히 하지 않아야 할 것이며, 초진시의 단순 방사선 촬영과 주기적인 경과 관찰 및 방사선 사진의 비교 등으로 조기 진단의 정확성에 힘써야 할 것이다.

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Risk factors of delayed diagnosis of acute appendicitis in children: for early detection of acute appendicitis

  • Choi, Jea Yeon;Ryoo, Eell;Jo, Jeong Hyun;Hann, Tchah;Kim, Seong Min
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • 제59권9호
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    • pp.368-373
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This study examined the risk factors of a delayed diagnosis of acute appendicitis in children undergoing an appendectomy. Methods: This retrospective study involved children aged below 18 years, who underwent an appendectomy. After dividing them into a delayed diagnosis group and nondelayed diagnosis group according to the time interval between the initial hospital visit and final diagnosis, the risk factors of delayed diagnosis were identified using logistic regression analysis. Results: Among 712 patients, 105 patients (14.7%) were classified in the delayed diagnosis group; 92 patients (12.9%) were diagnosed using ultrasonography (US), and both US and computed tomography were performed in 38 patients (5.3%). More patients in the delayed diagnosis group underwent US (P=0.03). Spring season and prior local clinic visit were significantly associated with a delayed diagnosis. Fever and diarrhea were more common in the delayed diagnosis group (fever: odds ratio [OR], 1.37; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.05-1.81; diarrhea: OR, 1.94; 95% CI, 1.08-3.46; P<0.05). These patients showed symptoms for a longer duration (OR, 2.59; 95% CI, 1.78-3.78; P<0.05), and the admission course (OR, 1.26; 95% CI, 1.11-1.44; P<0.05) and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels (OR, 1.47; 95% CI, 1.19-1.82; P<0.05) were associated with the delayed diagnosis. Conclusion: To decrease the rate of delayed diagnoses of acute appendicitis, symptoms such as fever and diarrhea, seasonal variations, admission course, and CRP levels should be considered and children with a longer duration of symptoms should be closely monitored.

물리탐사법을 이용한 콘크리트 구조물 조사에 관한 연구 (Investigation of Concrete Structure Using Geophysical Prospecting Method)

  • 서백수;김용인
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제23권A호
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2003
  • Non-destructive method by tomography for safety diagnosis of civil engineering and building structures is tried. There are traveltime tomography that uses traveltime and fullwave tomography that uses the initial shock and seismic amplitude. But these methods have difficulty and weak points in accuracy and selection of initial value. In this study, corrected inversion method which is able to solve the two difficulty and this method is applied to theoretical pier model to calculate tomography.

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