• Title/Summary/Keyword: Inhibitory Activity

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Inhibitory Effects of Malaysian Medicinal Plants on the Platelet-Activating Factor (PAF) Receptor Binding

  • Jantan, Ibrahim Bin;Kang, Young-Hwa;Suh, Dae-Yeon;Han, Byung-Hoon
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.86-89
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    • 1996
  • Methanolic extracts of 25 species of Malaysian medicinal plants were screened for platelet-activating factor (PAF) receptor binding activity using rabbit platelet. Extracts of Cinnamomum sintoc, Ixonanthes iconsandra, Paederia foetida, Piper aduncum, Premna integrifolia, Ardisia crispa, and Ardisia elliptica showed significant inhibitory effect on the platelet-activating factor (PAF) receptor binding.

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Inhibitory effects of Kimchi lactic acid bacteria on harmful enzymes of human intestinal bacteria

  • Han, Seung-Bae;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.226.3-227
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    • 2003
  • Lactic acid bacteria have been considered as the most beneficial probiotic organisms contributing to inhibition of harmful and putrefactive intestinal bacteria. Among them, Bifidobacterium spp. has been considered as one of the most beneficial probiotic organism that can improve the health of humans, since it is one of the major bacteria flora in human intestine. However, the harmful enzyme-inhibitory activity of lactic acid bacteria of Kimchi, which is a representative Korean fermented food has not been evaluated. (omitted)

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Screening and Isolation of Antibiotics Resistance Inhibitors from Herb Materials II - Inhibitory Effects of 'Chwinamool' (Aster scaber)

  • Park, Joong-Nam;Kim, Hye-Kyung;Moon, Kyung-Ho;Lee, Chung-Kyu
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.162-165
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    • 1997
  • Repeated column chromatographic works of hexane fraction of Aster scaber afforded some volatile mixtures of two or three components, which process potent inhibitory activity(more than 90% of control at $50{\mu}g/ml$) to the resistance of multi-drug resistant Staphylococcus aureus SA2 when combined with chlorampenicol($50{\mu}g/ml$).

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Hypoglycemic Effect of Cudrania tricuspidata Root Bark (꾸지뽕나무 근피의 항당뇨병 효과)

  • Park, Woong-Yang;Ro, Jai-Seup;Lee, Kyong-Soon
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.32 no.3 s.126
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    • pp.248-252
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    • 2001
  • The present study was undertaken to elucidate the hypoglycemic effect and inhibitory effect of Cudrania tricuspidata root bark on aldose reductase activity. C. tricuspidata MeOH ext. 1,000 mg/kg showed a significant blood glucose lowering effect on alloxan-induced hyperglycemic rats and increasing body weight. C. tricuspidata MeOH ext. showed a potent inhibitory effect on bovine lens aldose reductase.

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Inhibitory Effects of Chinese Pepper on the Mutagenicity and the Growth of MG-63 Humman Osteosarcoma Cells (초피 추출물의 항돌연변이 및 MG-63 암세포 증식억제 효과ㅤ)

  • 김소희;박건영
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.628-634
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    • 1993
  • The inhibitory effects of various extracts from Chinese pepper on the mutagenicity and the growth of MG-63 human osteosarcoma cells were studied. Chinese pepper was extracted with methanol and then the methanol extract was further fractionated by using hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate and butanol. The methanol extract of Chinese pepper revealed the strong antimutagenic activity on the aflatoxin B1(AFB1) and N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine(MNNG) in Ames mutagenicity test and SOS chromotest.

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Synthesis of Yakuchinone Derivatives and Their Inhibitory Activities on Nitric Oxide Synthesis (Yakuchinone과 그 유도체의 합성 및 Nitric Oxide생성 저해효능)

  • 윤정화;안한나;류재하;김희두
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2001
  • Novel yakuchinone derivatives have been designed, synthesized and evaluated their inhibitory activity of NO production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated macrophages. From this study, some enone compounds have been found to be highly active in the assay. In view of the importance of NO in septic shock and inflammation, these compounds may be useful candidates for the development of new drug to treat endotoxemia and inflammation accompanying overproduction of NO.

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A Cholesterol Biosynthesis Inhibitor from Rhizopus oryzae

  • Kim, Hyun-Jung;Yim, Soon-Ho;Lee, Ik-Soo
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.624-627
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    • 2004
  • A bile acid derivative, methyl chalate (1), was isolated from EtOAc extract of the fungus Rhizopus oryzae as a cholesterol biosynthesis inhibitor. It showed moderate inhibitory activity on cholesterol biosynthesis in human Chang liver cells. Compound 1 exhibited inhibitory effect on the later step of cholesterol biosynthesis, indicating that its action mode is different from that of statins that act on the HMG-CoA reductase.

Development of Anticancer Agents from Korean Medicinal Plants(Part 10). The Growth-inhibitory Effect of Taraxaci Herba Extract Against Human Skin Melamoma Cells (한국산 생약으로부터 항암물질의 개발(제 10보). 인체 피부흑색종세포에 대한 포공영 추출물의 성장억제효과)

  • 한두석;추광문;김영일;이종섭;유일수;오인교;강길웅;백승화
    • Toxicological Research
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.489-494
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    • 1998
  • In the present study, we have evaluated cytotoxic effects of Taraxaci Herba extract on human skin melanoma cells. The light microscopic study showed morphological changes AG-NOR (argyrophylic nucleolar organizer region) by silver chloride stain, and glycoprotein by PAS reaction of the treated cells. Disruptions in cell organelles were determined by SRB assay.

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Synthesis and SAR of Benzimidazole Derivatives Containing Oxycyclic Pyridine as a Gastric $H^+/K^+$-ATPase Inhibitors

  • Jo, Seong Un;Gang, Seong Gyu;Kim, Seong Su;Jeon, Hae Gyeong;Choe, Jong Gwon;Yeom, Eul Geon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.1217-1223
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    • 2001
  • A series of benzimidazole derivatives containing oxycyclic pyridine was prepared and evaluated for their gastric H+ /K+ -ATPase inhibitory activity. Several of the synthesized compound exhibited potent antisecretion in pylorus-ligated rats when administered intradoudenally. Their inhibitory activities were equivalent or comparable to omeprazole.