• 제목/요약/키워드: Infrared sensing

검색결과 475건 처리시간 0.032초

SAR Remote Sensing Technology Development and Application in China

  • Jing, Li
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.448-453
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    • 2002
  • Remote sensing technology is one of the most powerful tools for human to know the nature and their living environment. However, before microwave remote sensing was developed and applied, remote sensing application was limited strongly by weather and time. Microwave remote sensing technology solves the problem. It makes us to have the capability to acquire information at all time of the day and under all weather condition, and make remote sensing technology be used in more wider area. Microwave remote sensing system include mainly Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), Microwave Radiometer, Microwave Scatterometer, and Altimeter (ALT). As SAR can acquire image whose spatial resolution is similar with visible and infrared image, it is paying much attention to and playing a more and more important role in earth observation. In recent year, the development of new SAR technology (multi-band and multi-polarization technology, InSAR technology, D-InSAR technology, and so on) makes SAR remote sensing go to an new stage, and its application area become more and more widely. The first Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) in the world appeared in 1960. After that, SAR and its application all developed very fast. Some radar satellites launched and run (include Seasat-A in 1978, ERS-1 in 1991, JERS-1 in 1992, Radarsat in 1995, and so on) promote SAR research and application in world greatly. China began to develop its SAR sensor and research SAR application in 1970s. After more than 30 years' research, it get some important development in sensor development data processing method, and application. Some operational systems have been used and play an important role. This paper will introduce the development of SAR technology and its application in China.

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협력 스펙트럼 센싱을 이용한 RFID 센서의 위치인식 시스템에 대한 연구 (A Study on RFID Sensors Location Tracking Systems Using Cooperative Spectrum Sensing)

  • 노창배;나원식
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.839-844
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    • 2011
  • 기존의 위치인식 시스템을 활용한 방법으로는 적외선, 초음파, RFID, GPS, UWB, 신호 세기 등을 이용한 방법이 있지만, 각 시스템은 음영지역에서의 위치인식이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 협력 스펙트럼 센싱(Cooperative Spectrum Sensing)을 이용해 사물이 움직이는 경로와 위치를 판단하고, 센서가 위치한 정해진 경로를 이탈할 경우에 이를 인지해 정상적인 경로로 이동할 수 있도록 도와준다. 협력 스펙트럼 센싱은 1차 사용자에게 간섭 영향을 미치지 않는 범위 내에서 전파인지 사용자에게 최적의 전송 전력과 변조 레벨을 결정할 수 있기 때문에 주파수의 사용 효율을 높일 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 협력 스펙트럼 센싱 기법을 이용한 위치인식 시스템을 제안하였다.

Some interaction characteristics of IR radiation with ice crystals - New IR channel exploration

  • Xu, Lisheng;Ding, Jilie
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.352-357
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    • 2002
  • Some interaction characteristics, i.e., light scattering characteristics, of infrared (IR) radiation with small ice crystals are investigated systematically by using the exact T-matrix approach. Some important facts are obtained, which reveal, especially, that the combination of both the 25 and 3.979$\mu$m together has some advantages and potential applications for remote sensing of cirrus and other ice clouds. A new far-IR channel at the wavelength of 25$\mu$m is proposed.

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Effects of spatial resolution on digital image to detect pine trees damaged by pine wilt disease

  • Lee, Seung-Ho;Cho, Hyun-Kook
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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    • pp.260-263
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    • 2005
  • This study was carried out to investigate the effects of spatial resolutions on digital image for detecting pine trees damaged by pine wilt disease. Color infrared images taken from PKNU-3 multispectral airborne photographing system with a spatial resolution of 50cm was used as a basic data. Further test images with spatial resolutions of 1m, 2m and 4m were made from the basic data to test the detecting capacity on each spatial resolution. The test was performed with visual interpretation both on mono and stereo modus and compared with field surveying data. It can be conclude that it needs less than 1m spational resolutions or 1m spatial resolutions with stereo pair in order to detect pine trees damaged by pine wilt disease.

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SIMP: SLICKS AS INDICATORS FOR MARINE PROCESSES

  • Mitnik, Leonid M.;Gade, Martin;Ermakov, Stanislav A.;Lavrova, Olga Yu.;Silva, Jose B.C. da;Woolf, David K.
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume II
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    • pp.950-953
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    • 2006
  • SIMP is an international project funded by INTAS aimed at improving the information content, which can be inferred from multi-sensor satellite imagery of marine coastal areas. Scientific teams from Germany, UK, Portugal, and Russia focus on the development of novel tools for marine remote sensing of the coastal zone. In particular, the project teams' benefit from the fact that surface films may enhance the signatures of hydrodynamic processes such as plumes, internal waves, eddies, etc., on microwave, optical, and infrared imagery. The project's objectives are to develop a robust methodology for identifying slick-related phenomena/processes through their surface signatures and thereby, to improve the discrimination capabilities between slicks and other oceanic and atmospheric phenomena by taking into account information gained from satellite imagery quasi-simultaneously recorded at microwave, visible and IR wavelengths. The results of the two project years are summarized. Examples are given for the project’s web presentation, laboratory and field experiments, and of the analyses of various satellite data.

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Remote Sensing 기법에 의한 토양정보추출(지역환경 \circled1) (A soil surface information obtained by remote sensing technology)

  • 박종화;전택기
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 2000년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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    • pp.507-512
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    • 2000
  • The main objective of this study is to provide a soil surface information, which represent a soil reflectance spectrum, by remote sensing technology. The soil reflectance of the soil was measured using a spectroradiometer in the wavelength range from 300nm to 1100nm. Measurements of soil reflectance have been made in four different soils. The results suggest that the reflectance properties of soils are related to their mineral composition and soil moisture. Increasing soil moisture resulted in an decrease in the rate of reflectance which leads to parallel curves of soil reflectance spectra. The soil line representing the relationship between red and near-infrared soil reflectance is characterized by soil types.

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NO2 gas sensing based on graphene synthesized via chemical reduction process of exfoliated graphene oxide

  • Khai, Tran Van;Prachuporn, Maneeratanasarn;Shim, Kwang-Bo
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.84-91
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    • 2012
  • Single and few-layer graphene nanosheets (GNs) have successfully synthesized by a modified Hummer's method followed by chemical reduction of exfoliated graphene oxide (GO) in the presence of hydrazine monohydrate. GO and GNs were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffractions (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Atomic force microscopy (AFM), Optical microscopy (OM) and by electrical conductivity measurements. The result showed that electrical conductivity of GNs was significantly improved, from $4.2{\times}10^{-4}$ S/m for GO to 12 S/m for GNs, possibly due to the removal of oxygen-containing functional group during chemical reduction. In addition, the $NO_2$ gas sensing characteristics of GNs are also discussed.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging Meets Fiber Optics: a Brief Investigation of Multimodal Studies on Fiber Optics-Based Diagnostic / Therapeutic Techniques and Magnetic Resonance Imaging

  • Choi, Jong-ryul;Oh, Sung Suk
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.218-228
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    • 2021
  • Due to their high degree of freedom to transfer and acquire light, fiber optics can be used in the presence of strong magnetic fields. Hence, optical sensing and imaging based on fiber optics can be integrated with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) diagnostic systems to acquire valuable information on biological tissues and organs based on a magnetic field. In this article, we explored the combination of MRI and optical sensing/imaging techniques by classifying them into the following topics: 1) functional near-infrared spectroscopy with functional MRI for brain studies and brain disease diagnoses, 2) integration of fiber-optic molecular imaging and optogenetic stimulation with MRI, and 3) optical therapeutic applications with an MRI guidance system. Through these investigations, we believe that a combination of MRI and optical sensing/imaging techniques can be employed as both research methods for multidisciplinary studies and clinical diagnostic/therapeutic devices.

지상형 원격탐사기술을 이용한 소나무 재선충 피해조사 (An Investigation of Pine Wilt Damage by Using Ground Remote Sensing Technique)

  • 김응남;김대영
    • 한국지역지리학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.84-92
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    • 2008
  • 소나무의 AIDS라 일컫는 소나무 재선충이 1988년 부산의 금정산에서 최초로 발견되었다. 발견된 이후 2005년 12월까지 경상남도 전역 53개 시군구지역에 피해를 끼쳤다. 피해를 입은 삼림지역에 대한 최선의 대책은 초기 방재 작업 후에 훈증을 통해 처리하는 방법이다. 그러나 관찰에 의해 초기에 방재를 하는 것은 피해 삼림지역이 매우 광범위한 지역에 걸쳐있기 때문에 어렵다. 또한 한국의 지형적 특성 상 관찰자의 접근이 어렵다는 문제가 있다. 본 연구는 근적외선 CCD 카메라를 사용하여 소나무 재선충 피해지역의 초기 방재 가능성을 제시하였다.

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Functional Design for Applying to Environment of Landsat Imagery

  • Yun, Young-Bo;Chae, Gee-Ju;Park, Jong-Hyun
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.251-253
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    • 2003
  • Landsat images were globally used to monitoring the Earth's. But it is not positively applied to a field of environment such as coastal environment, heat island effect and drought condition and so on. Until recently, Information about a ecology natural environment came to do by direct investigation. But Information about a ecology·natural environment of wide area were quickly getting possible with the progress of remote sensing technique. Specially, the up-to-date characteristic information about an ecology·natural environment as the basic intelligence for a country development activity are very important. So, it applies the satellite images that the periodic observation of data is possible. In this study, We planned the function which is possible helping the renewal of an ecology·natural environmental information using Landsat imagery. Also planned the DB suitable for these purpose. For application of thermal infrared band images we developed the function that extracts an isothermal line. It used the thermal infrared band images and it grasped a temperature distribution. The result is useful in analysis of the city heat island effectiveness.

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