• 제목/요약/키워드: Infrared Sensing Sensor

검색결과 160건 처리시간 0.023초

초음파 센서를 이용한 자동문의 물체인식 성능개선 (An Object Recognition Performance Improvement of Automatic Door using Ultrasonic Sensor)

  • 김기두;원서연;김희식
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제54권3호
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    • pp.97-107
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    • 2017
  • 자동문에 있어서 적외선과 마이크로파 센서는 물체인식 입력신호를 통해 모터 개폐동작 제어를 담당하는 핵심부품으로 많이 사용하고 있다. 적외선과 마이크로파 기반의 센서를 자동문에 적용한 기존 시스템 경우, 대부분 건물외부로 노출하여 설치하기 때문에 태양의 적외선 또는 가시광선에 의해 오동작이 발생하게 된다. 또한 실내 외의 온도 차로 인한 환경변화는 물체인식 검출신호에 잡음을 일으키는 원인이 되기도 한다. 이러한 문제점과 더불어 빠르게 이동하는 물체를 감지센서가 검출영역에 대한 처리속도를 따라가지 못하는 하드웨어 결함이 감지 사각지대를 만들게 된다. 이는 자동문을 이용하는 통행자의 안전문제에 직접적인 영향을 주고 있기 때문에 빠른 개선방안이 필요한 시점이다. 본 논문은 기존의 감지센서 외에 초음파 센서를 추가 설치하여 검출영역을 개선하기 위한 실험을 진행하였다. 초음파 신호의 검출특성과 장점을 자동문에 적용하여 빠르게 이동하는 물체의 접근경로와 고정 장애물의 위치영역을 정확하고 신속하게 처리하는 연산회로와 검출 알고리즘을 구현하였다. 이를 통해 초음파 센서를 적용한 자동문이 사각지대를 감지하는 검출영역에서 성능개선으로 이어지는 결과를 현장실험을 통해서 확인하고 개선방안을 제안하였다.

Development of New Generation Sea Surface Temperature

  • Hiroshi, Kawamura
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.634-637
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    • 2002
  • In order to contribute to trial of the ocean weather forecasts, we have developed new generation sea surface temperature. It is clod free, high-spatial resolution daily SST product, which enables us to follow the movements of SST patterns relating to the oceanic variations. The product is produced through an objective analysis merging various infrared and microwave SST products.

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중적외선 광센서 기술동향 (Technological Trend of Mid-infrared Optical Sensors)

  • 임영안;권오기;김기수
    • 전자통신동향분석
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2018
  • Mid-infrared optical sensors have a number of compelling advantages for remote sensing and the simultaneous measurement of mixtures. However, they still have difficulties in accurate detection owing to signal interferences among a large number of molecular fingerprints in the mid-infrared band, which result in very slow commercialization. Higher sensitivity and higher selectivity are required to overcome this obstruction in measurement technology. In this paper, we review and analyze the trends of mid-infrared sensor technologies enhancing the sensitivity and selectivity.

MEMS 기반의 IR $CO_2$ 센서 제작 및 특성 평가 (A Fabrication of IR $CO_2$ Sensor based on the MEMS and Characteristic Evaluation)

  • 김신근;한용희;문성욱
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제54권5호
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    • pp.232-237
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we fabricated $CO_2$ gas sensor based on the MEMS infrared sensor and characterized its electrical and $CO_2$-sensing properties. The fabricated $CO_2$ gas sensor by MEMS technique has many advanges over NDIR(nondispersive) $CO_2$ sensor such as monolithic fabrication, very high selectivity on $CO_2$, low power consumption and compact system. Microbolometer by surface micromachining was fabricated for gas detector and $CO_2$ filter chip by bulk micromachining was fabricated for signal referencing. By using the proposed and fabricated gas sensor, we are expected to measure $CO_2$ concentration more accurately with high reliability.

A Defective Detector Suppression in the Short Wave Infrared Band of SPOT/VEGETATION-1

  • Han, Kyung-Soo;Kim, Young-Seup
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.403-409
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    • 2003
  • Since SPOT4 satellite contained VEGETATION 1 sensor launched, the noise in VEGETATION data was occasionally arisen a difficulty for the data traitement. Blind line noise types were studied in VEGETATION-l short wave infrared channel(SWIR). In order to provide a precis product, the procedure for removing this noise is strongly recommended. In the case that the blind values are clearly distinguished from contamination-free values a simple threshold method was applied, while a changeable threshold method was used for the blind value mixed with contamination-free values. New algorithm presented in this study is consists of two method for each type of SWIR blind. After removing blind line, there were again some residual pixels of blind, because the threshold is not determinated sufficiently low. Lower threshold could remove the blind line as well as the contamination-free pixels. Nevertheless, the results showed a good qualitative improvement as compared with other algorithm.

Design of Current-Type Readout Integrated Circuit for 160 × 120 Pixel Array Applications

  • Jung, Eun-Sik;Bae, Young-Seok;Sung, Man-Young
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.221-224
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    • 2012
  • We propose a Readout Integrated Circuit (ROIC), which applies a fixed current bias sensing method to the input stage in order to simplify the circuit structure and the infrared sensor characteristic control. For the sample-and-hold stage to display and control a signal detected by the infrared sensor using a two-dimensional (2D) focal plane array, a differential delta sampling (DDS) circuit is proposed, which effectively removes the FPN. In addition, the output characteristic is improved to have wider bandwidth and higher gain by applying a two-stage variable gain amplifier (VGA). The output characteristic of the proposed device was 23.91 mV/$^{\circ}C$, and the linearity error rate was less than 0.22%. After checking the performance of the ROIC using HSPICE simulation, the chip was manufactured and measured using the SMIC 0.35 um standard CMOS process to confirm that the simulation results from the actual design are in good agreement with the measurement results.

새로운 전극 설계법을 이용한 인체 감지형 초전형 적외선 센서 시스템 (Human detecting pyroelectric infrared sensor system using new electrode design)

  • 권성열
    • 융합신호처리학회논문지
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.74-78
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    • 2002
  • 인체감지용 초전형 적외선 센서 시스템은 최소 2개 이상의 센서를 사용한다. 상부전극과 바닥전극의 디자인을 새로이 하여 센서 2개가 인체감지를 가능하게 하는 센서 시스템을 센서 1개로 구성한 변환기를 설계하였다. 초전성 효과를 나타내는 재료로는 P(VDF/TrFE) 필름을 이용하였다 제작된 적외선 센서는 기존의 2개 이상의 센서를 사용하던 시스템에 비해 거의 같은 결과인 적외선원 13 $\times$ 10$10^-6$ 에 대하여 9.62 $\times$ 10$10^5$ V/W 의 높은 전압감도를 나타내었으며 NEP (noise equivalent power) 는 3.95 $\times$ $10^-7$/ W, 그리고 specific detectivity D$^*$는 5.06 $\times$ $10^5$ cm/W나타내었다.

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유비쿼터스 센서 네트워크을 이용한 홈네트워크 시스템 구현에 관한 연구 (Study about the home network system implementation that used an ubiquitous sensor network)

  • 남상엽;박춘명
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2007년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.479-480
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    • 2007
  • It is study about implementation of the home network system that used an ubiquitous sensor network and an embedded system in this paper. PXA270 and CC2420 were used, and the home server of a wireless sensor home network system composed it. A wireless control system is composed of a gas valve, a DC motor, a lamp and a door rock. A wireless detection system is composed of a gas detection sensor, a movement detection sensor, an extension detection sensor The wireless detection system that was an environment sensing system was composed of temperature, humidity, mic, illuminance, a speed-up, infrared rays temperature sensing module, and modular, other RFID established an USB camera, and an ubiquitous home network was composed.

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구조가 간단한 마이크로파 센서 개발 (Development of Simple Structure Microwave Sensor)

  • 정순원;이재진;구경완
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제57권3호
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    • pp.270-274
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    • 2008
  • The microwave sensor in which the sensitivity was excellent and a structure is simple was developed and it manufactured. And the sensing range that uses the developed product was confirmed. When the developed microwave sensor was set up in the ceiling of a building, we confirmed that the amplitude of the sensitive area increased as the tilting angle was enlarged. The sensitive area became a greatest in case the tilting angle was 65 degree. According to the height of a ceiling, because the sensing range is determined, in case of using in the building in which the height of a ceiling is enough secured it is determined to secure the more wide sensitive area. Moreover, the configuration of the circuit having the simple structure makes the miniaturization of a product, and the light weight possible. It is considered to have the price competitive power which it reduces the manufacturing cost, is sufficient.

스테레오 적외선 조명 및 단일카메라를 이용한 3차원 환경인지 (3D Environment Perception using Stereo Infrared Light Sources and a Camera)

  • 이수용;송재복
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.519-524
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes a new sensor system for 3D environment perception using stereo structured infrared light sources and a camera. Environment and obstacle sensing is the key issue for mobile robot localization and navigation. Laser scanners and infrared scanners cover $180^{\circ}$ and are accurate but too expensive. Those sensors use rotating light beams so that the range measurements are constrained on a plane. 3D measurements are much more useful in many ways for obstacle detection, map building and localization. Stereo vision is very common way of getting the depth information of 3D environment. However, it requires that the correspondence should be clearly identified and it also heavily depends on the light condition of the environment. Instead of using stereo camera, monocular camera and two projected infrared light sources are used in order to reduce the effects of the ambient light while getting 3D depth map. Modeling of the projected light pattern enabled precise estimation of the range. Two successive captures of the image with left and right infrared light projection provide several benefits, which include wider area of depth measurement, higher spatial resolution and the visibility perception.