• Title/Summary/Keyword: Infrared Object Detection

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Nondestructive Detection of Defect in a Pipe Using Thermography

  • Choi, Hee-Seok;Joung, Ok-Jin;Kim, Young-Han
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1413-1416
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    • 2005
  • An infrared temperature sensor module developed for the detection of defects in a plate was modified to use in a cylinder. A set of optical fiber leads and a mechanism maintaining sensor-object distance constant were utilized for the modification of the IR sensor module. The detection performance was experimentally investigated, and the measured temperature was also compared with computed temperature distribution. The experimental outcome indicates that the detection of a simulated defect is readily available. The temperature distribution is better for defect detection than that with the previous device. In addition, the measured distribution is comparable to the calculated one using a heat conduction equation. The developed device of defect detection is suitable to be utilized in chemical processes where most of vessels and piping systems are in the shape of a cylinder.

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Defect Detection of the Wall Thinning Pipe of the Nuclear Power Plant Using Infrared Thermography (적외선열화상을 이용한 원자력발전소 감육 배관의 결함 검출)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Suk;Chang, Ho-Sub;Hong, Dong-Pyo;Park, Chan-Joo;Na, Sung-Won;Kim, Kyung-Su;Jung, Hyun-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2010
  • The infrared energy is emitted in the infrared wavelength range that corresponds to the surface temperature of a object which has temperature that is over the absolute the temperature(OK). The infrared thermography (IRT) is a non-destrnctive testing method that provides thermal video for the user in real-time by converting the infrared quantity that is detected by the infrared detector into temperature. The pipes of nuclear power plant(NPP) could be thinned by the corrosion and fatigue and the defect could lead to a big accident. For this reason, the effective non-destructive testing method is necessary. In this study, the relationship between the measured temperature and the defect depth or size of NPP pipes were recognized and that was applied to detect the wall thinning defects of NPP pipes.

Performance Analysis of Object Detection Neural Network According to Compression Ratio of RGB and IR Images (RGB와 IR 영상의 압축률에 따른 객체 탐지 신경망 성능 분석)

  • Lee, Yegi;Kim, Shin;Lim, Hanshin;Lee, Hee Kyung;Choo, Hyon-Gon;Seo, Jeongil;Yoon, Kyoungro
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.155-166
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    • 2021
  • Most object detection algorithms are studied based on RGB images. Because the RGB cameras are capturing images based on light, however, the object detection performance is poor when the light condition is not good, e.g., at night or foggy days. On the other hand, high-quality infrared(IR) images regardless of weather condition and light can be acquired because IR images are captured by an IR sensor that makes images with heat information. In this paper, we performed the object detection algorithm based on the compression ratio in RGB and IR images to show the detection capabilities. We selected RGB and IR images that were taken at night from the Free FLIR Thermal dataset for the ADAS(Advanced Driver Assistance Systems) research. We used the pre-trained object detection network for RGB images and a fine-tuned network that is tuned based on night RGB and IR images. Experimental results show that higher object detection performance can be acquired using IR images than using RGB images in both networks.

Enhancement Algorithm of Panoramic Thermal Imaging Warning System for Small Target Detection (소형 표적 탐지를 위한 파노라믹 적외선 영상 개선 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Gi-Hong;Jeon, Byeong-Gyun;Kim, Ju-Yeong;Kim, Deok-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.400-403
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the signal processing of the panoramic thermal warning system that detects the small target such as aircraft and helicopter from afar. We develope the all round looking thermal imaging system which can scan all the way. This system acquires the panoramic images to reconstruct the IR images by revolving head of sensor typed line sensor at high speed. For detection, where the object of interest may be small, it is sometimes difficult to specify from object and background by conventional contrast enhancement methods. Therefore we use the adaptive plateau equalization algorithm each region to improve the contrast and make the hardware system which consists of the signal processing board for real-time display. We can verify the proposed method by the computer simulation and the hardware implementation.

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Deep Learning(CNN) based Worker Detection on Infrared Radiation Image Analysis (딥러닝(CNN)기반 저해상도 IR이미지 분석을 통한 작업자 인식)

  • Oh, Wonsik;Lee, Ugwiyeon;Oh, Jeongseok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2018
  • worker-centered safety management for hazardous areas in the plant is required. The causes of gas accidents in the past five years are closely related to the behavior of the operator, such as careless handling of the user, careless handling of the suppliers, and intentional, as well as equipment failure and accident of thought. In order to prevent such accidents, real-time monitoring of hazardous areas in the plant is required. However, when installing a camera in a work space for real-time monitoring, problems such as human rights abuse occur. In order to prevent this, an infrared camera with low resolution with low exposure of the operator is used. In real-time monitoring, image analysis is performed using CNN algorithm, not human, to prevent human rights violation.

Fixed and Moving Automatic FOD Detection Test using Radar and EO Camera (소형 Radar와 EO 카메라를 이용한 고정형 및 이동형 FOD 자동탐지 시험)

  • Kim, Young-Bin;Kim, Sung-Hee;Park, Myung-Kyu;Park, Kwang-Gun;Kim, Min-su;Hong, Gyo-Young
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.479-484
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    • 2020
  • Foreign object debris (FOD) is a generic term for all substances that may pose a threat to aircraft operations on a runway. In the past, FOD detection and collection methods using human resources were very inefficient in terms of efficiency and economics, so it is essential to develop an unmanned FOD detection system suitable for domestic use. In this paper, the fixed FOD automatic detection system and mobile FOD automatic detection system using EO camera and radar were studied and developed at the Taean airfield of Hanseo University, and fixed and mobile method were operated to confirm that automatic FOD detection in the runway of the airfield is possible regardless of illumination and weather conditions.

Defect Detection of Impacted Composite Tubes by Lock-in Photo-Infrared Thermography Technique (위상잠금 열화상기법을 이용한 복합재 튜브 충격 손상 결함 측정)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Suk;Jeon, So-Young;Jung, Hyun-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.139-143
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    • 2011
  • The problem of delamination of composite tubes by impact has been acknowledged in aerospace and automobile industry. Non-destructive testing(NDT) methods in composite material structure are important to evaluate reliability of composite structure. There are many kinds of NDT methods which can detect the inside defect of the composite material such as Infrared Thermography(IRT). Infrared thermal imaging of object is different from that of a defect, in heated composite tubes with an internal defect, and then location and size of a defect can be measured by the analysis of thermal imaging pattern. In this study, Lock-in Infrared thermography detect internal defects of Impacted composite tubes by the inspection of infrared lay radiated from the surface of composite tubes.

Introduction of Ultraviolet/Infrared Flame Detector and Method for False Detection Prevention (자외선/적외선 불꽃감지기 소개 및 오동작 방지를 위한 연구)

  • Lim, Byung-Hyun;Ko, Nak-Yong;Hwang, Jong-Sun;Kim, Yeong-Min;Kim, Jong-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.05b
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    • pp.8-11
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    • 2003
  • We propose that when combustible burn with contain carbon, introduce fire detector with sensor of private-use detectable light energy as infrared and ultraviolet in energy of electromagnetic-wave type radiate from flame, method for correct discrimination to resemble fire produce false alarm of detector such as sun light, hot object radiation, are welding. This research using infrared sensor is pyroelectric infrared sensor based black body radiation theory. Ultraviolet sensor is uv Tron using gas multiplication effect to current discharge and photoelectric effect of metal. To have high sensibility and to gain proper output voltage, it has high responsive performance. This research introduced UV/IR compound type flame detector and proposed method of false alarm reduced to resemble fire. The result propres the prevention and extinction of fire technique degree, certificated operation of detector.

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Object Detection Algorithm Using Edge Information on the Sea Environment (해양 환경에서 에지 정보를 이용한 물표 추출 알고리즘)

  • Jeong, Jong-Myeon;Park, Gyei-Kark
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2011
  • According to the related reports, about 60 percents of ship collisions have resulted from operating mistake caused by human factor. Specially, the report said that negligence of observation caused 66.8 percents of the accidents due to a human factor. Hence automatic detection and tracking of an object from an IR images are crucial for safety navigation because it can relieve officer's burden and remedies imperfections of human visual system. In this paper, we present a method to detect an object such as ship, rock and buoy from a sea IR image. Most edge directions of the sea image are horizontal and most vertical edges come out from the object areas. The presented method uses them as a characteristic for the object detection. Vertical edges are extracted from the input image and isolated edges are eliminated. Then morphological closing operation is performed on the vertical edges. This caused vertical edges that actually compose an object be connected and become an object candidate region. Next, reference object regions are extracted using horizontal edges, which appear on the boundaries between surface of the sea and the objects. Finally, object regions are acquired by sequentially integrating reference region and object candidate regions.

Development of a Generalized Software for IR Image Generation and Analysis (적외선 영상 생성 및 분석을 위한 종합 소프트웨어 개발)

  • Han, Kuk-Il;Kim, Do-Hwi;Choi, Jun-Hyuk;Ha, Nam-Koo;Jang, Hyun-Sung;Kim, Tae-Kuk
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2017
  • Recently there has been an increasing demand for developing a domestic software (S/W) for infrared signature generation to prevent technology leakage and match the domestic operating environment. In this study, we developed a S/W for infrared signature generation and presented its structures and functions for creating and analyzing the IR images of designated spectral bands. The proposed S/W generates IR images of an object through calculations of surface temperatures and IR signals including the self-emitted, surface reflected and path dependent radiances. Moreover, the proposed S/W includes the features of infrared threat analyses from the generated IR images including the infrared contrast radiant intensity (CRI), detection ranges or detection probability analyses, unlike the imported, commercial infrared signature generation S/W.