• 한국가구학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.283-293
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• 2008

This study is intended to forecast changes in Ubiquitous technology-based residential environment since the digital revolution so as to suggest the direction of furniture design in the near future. Among Ubiquitous technologies, the intelligent digital technology applied to a residential environment is defined as "Smart Digital Technology." Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy named the residential environment where such technology is applied "Smart Home." Smart Home is strategically creating intelligent residential environment where interactivity is made between human, furniture and residential environment, based on home automation, home network and intelligent sensor technology. Smart furniture is based on strategic characteristics of smart home. Its convergence with IT equipments is being made. Largely, smart furniture has three characteristics as below: First, smart furniture provides users with information on home management, health management, education and fashion. not just functioning as storage space. Second, smart furniture that is a new lifestyle pattern will suggest a new aesthetic standard based on unsettled shapes and innovative structure. Finally, it gives convenience to users intelligently. Namely, smart furniture, "intelligent informative furniture", will be suggested as a new paradigm.

• 천문학회보
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.44.2-44.2
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• 2019

Turbulent motions perturb magnetic field lines and produce magnetic fluctuations. The perturbations leave imprints of turbulence statistics on magnetic field. Observation of synchrotron radiation is one of the easiest ways to study turbulent magnetic field. First, we obtained the spatial spectrum of synchrotron polarization so that shows how the spectrum is affected by Faraday rotation and how to recover the statistics of underlying turbulence magnetic field. Since polarized synchrotron intensity arising from magnetized turbulence are anisotropic along the direction of mean magnetic field. Secondly, we studied quadrupole ratio to quantitatively describe the degree of anisotropy introduced by magnetic field at multi-wavelengths. This work demonstrated that the spectrum and quadrupole ratio of synchrotron polarization can be very informative tools to get detailed information about the statistical properties of MHD turbulence from radio observations of diffuse synchrotron polarization.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제55권2호
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• pp.183-188
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• 2022

It is a difficult task to estimate parameters in even a simple stock assessment model such as a surplus production model, using only data about temporal catch-per-unit-effort (CPUE) (or survey index) and fishery yields. Such difficulty is exacerbated when time-varying parameters are treated as random effects (aka state variables). To overcome the difficulty, previous studies incorporated somewhat subjective assumptions (e.g., B₁=K) or informative priors of parameters. A key is how to build an objective joint prior of parameters, reducing subjectivity. Given the limited data on temporal CPUEs and fishery yields from 1999-2020 for common squid Todarodes pacificus, we built a joint prior of only two parameters, intrinsic growth rate (r) and carrying capacity (K), based on the resilience level of the population (Froese et al., 2017), and used a Bayesian state-space production assessment model. We used template model builder (TMB), a R package for implementing the assessment model, and estimating all parameters in the model. The predicted annual biomass was in the range of 0.76×10⁶ to 4.06×10⁶ MT, the estimated MSY was 0.13×10⁶ MT, the estimated r was 0.24, and the estimated K was 2.10×10⁶ MT.

• 천문학논총
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.15-20
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• 2001

We observed the thermal transitions of SiO (J=I-0, 2-1) and $^{29}SiO$ (J=l-O) toward the Sgr A molecular clouds. The distribution and the velocity structure of SiO are very similar to previous results for 'quiet' interstellar molecules. We think· that the SiO has been well mixed with other molecules such as $H_2$ which may indicate that the formation of Sgr A molecular clouds was affected by the activities, such as shock waves or energetic photons, from the Galactic center in large scales. The total column density of SiO is about $4.1\times10^{14} cm^{-2}$ and the fractional abundance $SiO/H_2$ appears to be about 10 times larger than those of other clouds in the central region of our galaxy. The derived values are thought to be lower limits since the optical depths of the observed SiO lines are not very thin. The formation of SiO has been known to be critically related to shocks, and our results provide informative data on the environment of our Galactic center.

• 복식
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• 제59권4호
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• pp.111-125
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• 2009

The period from the early years of the 21st Century, when the birth of Digital Clothing received as a kind of digital cultures in the modern information society, to the present time, the period is studied on as a social transition in the revolutionary digital technology in parallel with the fashion changes which have an effect on our thoughts and our life style. After the 2000's, when digital was perceived as a culture, information technology came into being owing to the technological development in the network and informative and communicative technology. This study tried to grasp the tendency of the times to Digital Clothing, which occurred in the new situation of Digital Technology, and then on the base of it, tried to classify the expressive characteristics in the Digital Clothing as the Cyberspace, Global Network, high functionality Smart Textiles and digital technology. The social reformation by the revolutionary digital technology is coming forth in the New Fashion of the digital Clothing, with the development of technology and network in the Cyberspace and real space. the Digital Clothing which led to the revolutionary change in New Fashion occurred, and by the same time, gradually the phenomena of Digital Consuming Culture is expansive.

• Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.21-27
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• 2002

Background : Spatial analysis of EEG is a phenomenal assessment and not so informative for phase space and dynamic aspect of EEG data. In contrast, nonlinear EEG analysis attempts to characterize the dynamics of neural networks in the brain. We have analyzed the features of EEG nonlinearly in subjects with white matter change on brain MRI and compared the results with cognitive function in each. Methods : Digital EEG data were taken for 30 seconds in 9 subjects with white matter degeneration and in 5 healthy normal controls without white matter change on MRI. Then we analyzed them nonlinearly to calculate the correlation dimension(D2) using the MATLAB software. The cognitive function was assessed by 3MS(modified mini-mental state examination). The severity of white matter change was assessed by Scheltens scale. Results : The mean D2 value of normal control was greater than that of white matter degeneration group. The D2s of some channels were correlative with 3MS and degree of white matter degeneration significantly. Conclusions : nonlinear analysis of EEG can be used as one of adjuvant functional studies for prediction of cognitive impairment in subjects with white matter degeneration and subcortical white matter change can be influential on cognitive function and correlation dimension of EEG.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.375-388
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• 2003

SAR와 VIR 영상을 디지털 환경에서 통합하여 상승효과를 도출하려는 응용은 아직까지도 탐색적인 연구수준에 머물러 있다. 본 연구는 SAR와 VIR을 통합한 영상에서 삼각 트레이닝 도구가 개별 클라스의 분류 정확도의 분포추세에 미치는 영향을 평가하는 데 주안점을 두고 있다. SAR 데이터와 VIR 데이터가 단일 시너지 영상을 제작하기 위해 통합되었다. 분류정확도의 향상과정이 SAR, VIR, SAR/VIR 통합영상에서 단계적으로 확실하게 도출되었다. 아울러 개별 클라스의 분류정확도가 FCC에 의거한 트레이닝 샘플의 신호(signature)값과 밀접한 상관성을 가지고 분포되는 것이 확인되었다. 한 예로 FCC에서 SAR 영상 신호(signature)의 기여 때문에 구름으로 덮힌 지역과 굴곡을 지닌 지상물체가 (VIR에서는 사실상 분류가 불가능하였던) 상당한 공간 정확도를 가지고 분류되었다. 본 연구가 SAR/VIR을 통합한 응용분야에서 분류정확도의 분포추세에 대한 정량화되고 객관적인 근거가 부재하여 직면하였던 한계를 극복할 수 있는 계기가 되어 향후 SAT/VIR 원격탐사에서 개별 클라스에 대해 확보할 수 있는 분류 정확도에 대한 중요한 참고자료가 될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.89-96
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• 2005

사회 전반에 걸친 디지털 혁명에 따라 IT를 기반으로 하는 다양한 정보화 터널시공기법이 개발되고 있으며 터널시공시 의사결정체계의 일환으로 적용되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 PDA를 이용한 터널시공의 정보화에 대하여 기술하였으며, 특히 시공중 발생하는 각종 막장면 데이터를 실시간으로 입 출력 및 저장하고 이를 기반으로 지보패턴을 결정할 수 있는 의사결정체계를 구축하였다. 이를 위하여 무선 네트워크, 이동식 컴퓨터, CDMA 및 디지털카메라 등 최근 정보통신을 바탕으로 한 막장면 매핑자료의 실시간 데이터 수집 및 해석, 디지털 매핑등이 가능한 PDA용 S/W를 개발하였으며 현장적용에 대하여 고려하였다. 향후에는 실제 시공시 사용된 지보방법 및 소요 지보량을 함께 저장할 수 있는 DB를 구축하는 한편 현장적용을 통한 feedback 결과에 대하여 연구가 지속될 예정이다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.11-20
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• 2010

User-oriented Design is necessary in planning the interior design of Metropolitan Railroads trains, since this is a typical means of transportation in this modem society and all ages people with different body scale use this facility. However, there are little studies about facility panning and zoning of Metropolitan Railroads train considering users. Therefore, in this study, after completing the checklist based on the current legal standards of facility installation of South Korea and Japan, we examined user's facility and suggest several improvement of the opening 14 metropolitan railroad lines in Seoul. Then, we evaluated this facilities according to 41 standards; general facility(24 standards), safety facility(4 standards), guide facility(11 standards), other facility(4 standards). The result of this study may be summarized as follows. 1) General facility has to be designed to obtain lots of room for storage and this facility should be fixed up tightly with secure system. 2) Safety facility should be designed to minimize a difference of floor-level between threshold of train and ground. Also, using various color and material could help passengers to distinguish different space and facility. 3) Guide facility should be designed to guide passengers to the accurate direction with proper sign design in the pathway of Metropolitan railroad train. Also, more various color, which based on the research about physiological and psychological effect, should be used to guide people. 4) Other facility should equip more visual system using common good and informative contents. Through this study, we try to understand the current interior physical condition of Metropolitan Railroads trains. However, for future studies, it is expected to supplement evaluation standards considering aesthetic design, environmental improvement of indoor air quality and the satisfaction and demand of Metropolitan Railroads trains.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1828-1838
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• 2009

도시발달의 역사를 볼 때 도시의 공간구조는 교통체계에 밀접한 연관을 맺은 채 변화하는 것이 일반적이다. 도시 형태를 구분할 때 도시의 공간적 구조를 간선가로망형태에 따라 방사형, 격자형, 성형, 환형, 선형, 위성형 등으로 분류하고 있는 것이 그러한 예라고 할 수 있다. 최근 신교통수단으로 각광받고 있는 바이모달 트램은 이러한 다양한 도시의 공간적 구조률 고려하여 도입전략을 수립한다면 타 교통수단과 대체 및 연계수단으로서 효율적인 기능을 수행할 수 있을 것이다. 이에 본 연구는 신교통수단인 바이모달 트램의 합리적인 도시내 교통수단으로서의 역할을 수행하기 위하여 도시의 공간적인 구조에 따라 어떠한 위상을 가지고 도입되는 것이 바람직할 것인지를 도시의 공간구조 패턴과 도시성장과정 등 도시계획적 측면을 고려하여 분석하고자 하였다. 이러한 연구 결과는 장래 국내 도입시 도시의 특성에 부합하는 바이모달 트램의 도입 정책을 결정할 수 있는 기초자료를 제공할 수 있을 것이다. 또한 도시계획요소와 결합된 바이모달 트램의 기능적 특성을 분석한 결과는 장래 바이모달트램을 도시교통수단으로 도입하고자 할 때 효과적인 정책적 판단근거로 활용할 수 있을 것이다.