• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.649-663
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• 2012

We propose a percolation based M2M networking architecture and its data transmission method. The proposed network architecture can be server-free and router-free, which allows us to operate routing efficiently with percolations based on six degrees of separation theory in small world network modeling. The data transmission can be divided into two phases: routing and data transmission phases. In the routing phase, probe packets will be transmitted and forwarded in the network thus multiple paths are selected and performed based on the constriction of the maximum hop number. In the second phase, the information will be encoded, say, with the fountain codes, and transmitted using the paths generated in the first phase. In such a way, an efficient routing and data transmission mechanism can be built, which allow us to construct a low-cost, flexible and ubiquitous network. Such a networking architecture and data transmission can be used in many M2M communications, such as the stub network of internet of things, and deep space networking, and so on.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제38C권4호
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• pp.378-386
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• 2013

본 논문은 N 통신노드들이 다중 안테나 비재생 릴레이국의 협력으로 서로 데이터를 교환하는 다중방향 릴레이 시스템을 제안한다. 기존의 단방향 릴레이를 적용한 다중방향 통신의 경우 2N 전송 단계가 필요하나 제안하는 다중방향 릴레이 시스템은 단일 다중접속 단계와 N-1 방송 단계로 구성된 총 N 전송 단계만 필요로 한다. 특히 효율적인 방송 단계 전송을 위해 통신노드들을 쌍을 짓고 쌍이 아닌 통신노드들에게 간섭을 주지 않는 새로운 릴레이 빔형성 행렬과 통신노드 자가간섭 소거기를 제안한다. 평균 합 전송률로 성능을 평가한 결과, 제안 기법이 기존 기법의 성능을 향상시키며 그 이득은 릴레이 노드 안테나 수와 통신노드 수가 비슷할 때 더 커짐을 볼 수 있다. 이러한 제안 기법은 여러 선박간의 정보를 공유할 필요가 있는 해양 통신 환경에서 통신 거리를 확장하는 데 효과적으로 적용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제8권11호
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• pp.4087-4102
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• 2014

Two-way relaying is an effective way of improving system spectral efficiency by making use of physical layer network coding. However, energy efficiency in OFDM-based bidirectional relaying with asymmetric traffic requirement has not been investigated. In this study, we focused on subcarrier transmission mode selection, bit loading, and power allocation in a multicarrier single amplified-and-forward relay system. In this scheme, each subcarrier can operate in two transmission modes: one-way relaying and two-way relaying. The problem is formulated as a mixed integer programming problem. We adopt a structural approximation optimization method that first decouples the original problem into two suboptimal problems with fixed subcarrier subsets and then finds the optimal subcarrier assignment subsets. Although the suboptimal problems are nonconvex, the results obtained for a single-tone system are used to transform them to convex problems. To find the optimal subcarrier assignment subsets, an iterative algorithm based on subcarrier ranking and matching is developed. Simulation results show that the proposed method can improve system performance compared with conventional methods. Some interesting insights are also obtained via simulation.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.613-621
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• 2016

데이터가 일방향으로 전송되는 네트워크 환경에서 데이터에 대한 오류 제어는 매우 민감하고 중요한 문제이다. 이 문제를 해결하기 위해서 전방향 오류 정정 부호 기법이나 수신 결과를 회신하여 데이터를 재전송하는 기법이 사용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 데이터를 일방향으로 전송하는 채널과 수신 결과만 회신할 수 있는 별도의 채널이 있는 네트워크 환경에서 오류 제어 기법 및 연속 데이터 전송을 할 수 있는 프로토콜을 제안한다. 또한, 일방향 네트워크에서 사전 공유 키 분배 기법에 기반한 데이터 암호 및 키 업데이트 메커니즘을 제안하고 이를 구현하기 위한 응용 서비스 데이터 단위(ASDU) 구조를 제시한다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제8권7호
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• pp.2365-2382
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• 2014

While single-user spatial multiplexing multiple-input multiple-output (SU-MIMO) allows spatially multiplexed data streams to be transmitted to one node at a time, multi-user spatial multiplexing MIMO (MU-MIMO) enables the simultaneous transmission to multiple nodes. However, if the transmission time required to send packets to each node varies considerably, MU-MIMO may fail to utilize the available MIMO capacity to its full potential. The transmission time typically depends upon two factors: the link quality of the selected channel and the data length (packet size). To utilize the cumulative capacity of multiple channels in MIMO applications, the assignment of channels to each node should be controlled according to the measured channel quality or the transmission queue status of the node.A MAC protocol design that can switch between MU-MIMO and multiple SU-MIMO transmissions by considering the channel quality and queue status information prior to the actual data transmission (i.e., by exchanging control packets between transmitter and receiver pairs) could address such issues in a simple but in attractive way. In this study, we propose a new MAC protocol that is capable of performing such switching and thereby improve the system performance of very high throughput WLANs. The detailed performance analysis demonstrates that greater benefits can be obtained using the proposed scheme, as compared to conventional MU-MIMO transmission schemes.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.257-266
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• 2012

A decode-and-forward two-way relay system benefits from orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) and relay transmission. In this paper, we consider a decode-and-forward two-way relay system over OFDMwith two strategies: A joint subcarrier matching algorithm and a power allocation algorithm operating with a total power constraint for all subcarriers. The two strategies are studied based on average capacity using numerical analysis by uniformly allocating power constraints for each subcarrier matching group. An optimal subcarrier matching algorithm is proposed to match subcarriers in order of channel power gain for both transmission sides. Power allocation is defined based on equally distributing the capacity of each hop in each matching group. Afterward, a modified water-filling algorithm is also considered to allocate the power among all matching groups in order to increase the overall capacity of the network. Finally, Monte Carlo simulations are completed to confirm the numerical results and show the advantages of the joint subcarrier matching, power allocation and water filling algorithms, respectively.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2013년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.925-928
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 기존 유선 전력 전송 기반 에너지 하베스팅 시스템에서 발생되는 문제점을 해결하기 위해 릴레이 기반의 무선 전력 전송 방식을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 방식은 에너지 블록 내에 4방향코일을 배치하여 전자기 유도 기반의 무선 전력 전송을 수행할 수 있으며, 전송 신뢰성을 확보하기 위한 릴레이 제어 알고리즘을 통해 송 수신 경로를 확장할 수 있다.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1370-1378
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• 2008

In the system necessary for safety such as the train control system, to make train control information be sent correctly is very important. In the case of the system such as RF-CBTC(Radio Frequency-Communication Based Train Control), sometimes failure in correctness of train controlling information may happen because the information is sent throughout wireless transmission between on-board system of a train and wayside transmitter, and then, it is exposed to noises. Of RF-channel interference, there are various forms. Under the environment of mobile telecommunications, adjacent-channel interference and Co-channel interference are in trouble, and under the environment of the wireless LAN, inter-symbol interference is in trouble. Also, the system of the cellular CDMA mobile telecommunication is affected on the RF-channel interference such as Doppler effect, multi-cell interference, and other users' intervention. In this paper, we analyzed the effect of the train control information related to fading, intervention and other noises made in the underground interval and explained the transmission characteristics numerically. Furthermore, we calculated the mean of the error terms by increasing users in the system of the cellular CDMA. As the method for decrease the error term of sent information, we represented the way adjusting the arrangement of antennas, and we did the model related to the system of RF-CBTC in which the location of an antenna is calculated with really measured value of the transmission characteristics and the way confirming reliability of the wireless transmission.

• 정보학연구
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.47-54
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• 2002

본 논문의 목적은 IEEE 802.11g에서 제안하는 OFDM 소음과 동조화 에러, 256-State 2/3 2진법 Convoulutional 8-PSK Modulations, FEC 코딩, PBCC를 이용하여 5GHz Band FHSS 방식의 범주에 속하는 12Mbps의 속도를 2.4GHz ISM Band 대역에서 DSSS 방식으로 동일한 속도로 작동하는 전송장치 모델을 구현하여 현재 IEEE에서 표준안 제정중인 20Mbps DSSS의 일반화에 응용될 수 있도록 하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2014년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.187-188
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• 2014

암호화란 데이터 전송 시 타인의 불법적인 방법에 의해 데이터가 손실되거나 변경되는 것을 방지하기 위해 데이터를 변환하여 전송하는 방법이다. 중요정보(데이터) 전송 또는 저장 시 정보의 기밀성, 무결성을 보장하여야 한다. 암호화는 단방향 및 양방향 암호화를 적용한다. 암호화 키는 안전성이 보장되어야 한다.