• Title/Summary/Keyword: Information system use

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The Effects of Information System Architecture and Organization Structure on the Use of e-Business in Korean Companies (정보시스템 기술 및 관리구조가 e-비즈니스 활용정도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 윤중현
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2003
  • Recently, e-business has very much attention in the management fields because it is expected to fundamentally change the way many business compete. Business that don't understand the changes and that can't change their operating model in time will be at a disadvantage. Information technology infrastructure and its management are key components of e-business The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of information technology infrastructure and its management to the type of information systems used and the use of e-business. A total of 56 Korean firms responded to the survey instrument. There was indirect effect to the use of e-business from the information technology structure via communication capacity and direct effect from management type. The study also found that firms with less centralized forms of information technology were more frequent users of e-business, Firms that have more freedom in information technology decision making tended to be users of the new technology and take advantage opportunities that exits on the information technology.

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Design of Public Transportation Route Guidance System for Wheelchair Users Utilizing Public Data of Seoul City

  • Geumbi, Lee;Humberto, Villalta;Seunghyun, Kim;Kisu, Kim;Jaehyeong, Go;Yongjoo, Jun;Kwang Sik, Kim
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.97-112
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to design and test a new way of public transportation route guidance system for persons with disabilities, including wheelchair users. The guidance system is smartphone app-based, using, routes that involve disabled-friendly facilities in the vicinity can be searched. A database that contains publicly available data on low-floor bus services, location and extent of disabled-friendly facilities, and suitable subways and stations, was developed for this purpose. The app uses the database to access and query the required information. A pilot study was conducted to test the effectiveness of the guidance system. It was found that the system was able to convey information about the disabled-friendly routes and related guidance information even inside subway stations, effectively. The performance of the system was compared with route guidance services that do not explicitly use data on disabled-friendly services. A notable difference was observed in the travel time estimated by this program and other guidance services. The difference was around 4 to 15 minutes. This is significant savings for persons with disabilities if they use the app and service. The study thus shows that exclusive use of disabled-friendly data in route guidance will bring more benefits for persons with disabilities.

Design and Implementation of Web-based Electronic Bidding System using XML (웹 기반의 XML을 활용한 전자 입찰 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • 윤선희
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.127-146
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    • 2001
  • The area of business applications in the internet are extended enormously in result of fast development of computing and communication technologies, increase of internet use, and use of intranet/extranet in enterprise information system. Widely spread the use of the internet, there are various applications for Business to Business (B to B) or Business to Customer(B to C) model that are based on the intranet or extranet. This paper designed and implemented the Web-based Electronic Bidding System for Business to Business (B to B) model. The technical issues of electronic bidding system in the internet are involved in the connection between web client and server, electronic data interchange for the contract document, and security solution during the bidding and contracting processes. The web-based electronic bidding system in this paper is implemented using Java applet and servlet as a connection interface for web client and server, XML/EDI-based documents for a bid and a contract, and bidding server and notary server for enhancing the security using PKI(Public Key Infrastructure)-based public key cryptography, digital signature and Certification Authority(CA).

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Assignment of Zoning and Analysis of Land Use using Geographic Information System Database - A Case Study of Saga City in Japan - (토지이용 GIS DB를 이용한 용도지역지정과 토지이용분석 - 일본 사가시를 대상으로 -)

  • Baek, Tae-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest the way of analyzing land uses to utilize GIS in the field of urban planning. The Saga Land Information System was built in early 1990s. The building data were inputted by house investigation map(1/1,000) using digitizer. And urban planning basis investigation data in 1994 were utilized as the attribute data. Also, by calculating specialization factor, we distinct the characteristic of every land use of the city, and it compares every land use zone. This study calculated and compared an observation frequency and an expectation frequency of every building use and land use zone. We found that the use of the building tend to be controlled and guided by the land use zone.

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Synchronization System of Robot-centered Information for Context Understanding (상황 이해를 위한 로봇 중심 정보 동기화 시스템)

  • Lim, G.H.;Lee, S.;Suh, I.H.;Kim, H.S.;Son, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.933-934
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    • 2006
  • High level perceptual tasks such as context understanding, SLAM and object recognition are essential for intelligent robot to provide services for human supports. Those intelligent robots often use camera sensor for vision information, sonar or laser sensor for range information, encoder for angular velocity of wheel and so on. The information is generated at different time intervals by the different H/W devices and S/W algorithms. The generation of high level information requires the specific mixture of low level information. And the information should be represented to be useful for robots to use in their ecological niche. In conventional robot systems, perceptual module requires the resource to use by tightly coupling whenever it is needed. So the resource and information cannot be easily shared and even could be invalid for the delayed information. In this paper, we propose a synchronization system of robot-centered information for context understanding. Our system represents information for the robot capacity and synchronizes the information that is asynchronously generated, where is employed the black-board architecture.

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The Use of Ontology in Knowledge Intensive Tasks: Ontology Driven Retrieval of Use Ca

  • Kim, Jongwoo;Conesa, Jordi;Ramesh, Balasubramaniam
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.25-60
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    • 2015
  • Use cases are commonly used to represent customer requirements during systems development. In a large software development environment, finding relevant use cases from a library of past or related projects is a complex, error-prone and expensive task. This study proposes an ontological methodology to support use case retrieval in an interactive manner. The architecture of a prototype system that implements this methodology is presented. To evaluate whether the proposed approach can provide satisfactory results to users, this study develops a research model and hypotheses based on interaction theory. These hypotheses are empirically tested using a laboratory experiment which controls information filtering and perceived interaction. Our study suggests that a system which interacts with a user intelligently reduces cognitive load and increases self-efficacy and satisfaction.

EVALUATION OF SPATIAL SOIL LOSS USING THE LAND USE INFORMATION OF QUICKBIRD SATELLITE IMAGERY

  • Lee, Mi-Seon;Park, Jong-Yoon;Jung, In-Kyun;Kim, Seong-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.274-277
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    • 2007
  • This study is to estimate the spatial distribution of soil loss using the land use data produced from QuickBird satellite imagery. For a small agricultural watershed (1.16 $km^2$) located in the upstream of Gyeongan-cheon watershed, a precise agricultural land use map were prepared using QuickBird satellite image of April 5 of 2003. RUSLE (Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation) was adopted for soil loss estimation. The data (DEM, soil and land use) for the RUSLE were prepared for 5 m and 30 m spatial resolution. The results were compared with each other and the result of 30 m Landsat land use data.

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Development of a Customer Friendly GIS-based Disaster Management System in South Korea

  • SONG, Wanyoung;CHOI, Junho;LEE, Dongkwan;CHOI, Choongik
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This study explored the improvement and the direction of the smart disaster management system newly attempted in South Korea by analyzing the utilization of the existing system. This study focuses on making it easy to apply to user tasks and improving on site information. Research design, data and methodology: Problems were identified through field surveys with administrators in charge of administration and public institutions based on GIS based status board for NDMS which is widely used in Korea. Also, this study attempted to generalize to specialists in disaster management who are more likely to use the system in the future. Results: We derived improvement plans and verified the results through expert feedback. The results show that the GIS based status board for NDMS is cumbersome to use due to the vast array of unnecessary information compared to the high expected utilization. Conclusions: We found that improving the speed and accuracy of the smart disaster management information delivery system is necessary. Also, it is important to identify reasons for not improve the willingness to use this technology in disaster management and to figure out the process by which field personnel makes decisions that smart disaster information cannot be used for disaster management.

Development of the Information System for Management of Irrigation Facilities (농업수리시설물 관리를 위한 정보시스템 개발)

  • 고홍석;최진규;고남영;이주승
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10c
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    • pp.130-136
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    • 1999
  • The management method of the irrigation facilities are different with management agency , type, user, purpose of use, and the accuracy of data applied for the grasp of present situation and maintenance is of a low grade. Therefore the information management system is needed to classify and systematize the data. The purpose of this study is to prepare the digital map of Chonbuk FLIA district, to construct the database of the irrigation facilities , to develop the information system for the management using World Wide Web, to supply and be able to use easily to whomever needs it.

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Identifying the Determinants and the Dynamic Characteristics of ICT Non-Use: A Qualitative Study by Grounded Theory Methodolgy (정보기술 비사용의 결정요인과 동태적 성격의 규명: 근거이론방법론에 의한 질적 연구)

  • Lee, Woong-Kyu
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2018
  • Purpose The purpose of this study is to identify the determinants of non-use and the dynamic nature of non-use by the qualitative research methodology, grounded theory methodology, as part of identifying the nature of non-use. Design/methodology/approach We applied the grounded theory methodology to a total of 23 college students, including non-users who are not currently using them, users with low intention to use them, and users with high intention to use. We extracted the codes related to the use and proposed the non-use dynamics conversion process based on the coding results. Findings First, the use of information technology can also promote the frequency of use, but can also lead to the use of negative attitudes which would fall in the state of non-use. Second, the user may have both positive and negative attitudes toward the current information technology. Third, if usage is dominated by habits, it is not so easy to change persistent use into an unused state. Fourth, factors that determine the use of specific information technology can be a factor in determining nonuse. This study has contributed to understand the essence of non - use as well as the nature of use, overcoming limitations of quantitative research approach and confirming possibility of grounded theory method in information system research.