• 무역상무연구
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• 제19권
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• pp.169-190
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• 2003

Uniform Computer Information Transactions Act (UCITA) for e-commerce in non-UCC and non-UETA transactions, promulgated in 1999. The Act Drafted by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws. UCITA applies to contracts to license or buy software, contracts to create computer programs, contracts for on-line access to databases and contracts to distribute information over the Internet. UCITA does not apply to goods such as television sets, stereo equipment, airplanes or traditional books and publications. Goods generally remain subject to UCC Article 2 or Article 2A. Many transactions may include more than computer information. If that transaction covers non-goods subject matter, UCITA applies only to the part of the transaction which is computer information and other law applies to the other subject matter. In the event the other subject matter is goods, UCC Article 2 or 2A applies to the goods subject matter and UCITA applies to the computer information part. UCITA is coordinated with existing Articles 2 and 2A, so coverage of each to part of the transaction will be facilitated. With respect to other subject matter (primarily services) UCC Articles 2 and 2A have worked in mixed transactions with the common law applicable to the services.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.39-64
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• 2005

본 연구에서는 국내 주제전문사서 양성을 위한 개선된 문헌정보학교육 및 교과과정 개선방안을 제안하였다. 이를 위해 국내 4개 대학교와 미국의 3개 대학교의 교과과정 및 미국도서관헙회(ALA: American Library Association), 도서관교육협회(ALISE : Association for Library and Information Science Education)와 기타 기관에서 정보전문가(information specialist)의 양성 과정을 비교$\cdot$분석하였다. 그 결과를 국내 대학의 문헌정보학과교육과정에 개설된 교과목과 수와 학점 수를 고려하여 미래지향적인 주제전문사서 양성프로그램 개발을 위한 자료로 활용하였다. 본 연구 결과는 대학교 교육과정에서 '주제전문사서' 양성을 위한 기초 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 정보관리학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.42-74
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• 1986

우리나라 대학도서관에서 정보서비스의 수준을 높이기 위하여 필수적으로 요청되는 것이 정보서비스의 주체인 정보사서의 질을 높여야 한다는 이론을 규명하기 위하여, 우러나라 대학도서관의 정보서비스 현황과 정보사서의 현황을 통계적으로 상세히 분석하였다. 그 결과, 우리나라 정보사서들은 도서관학사학위를 소지한 20대와 30대의 인사들로 주성되어 있었으며, 주제전문사서로 볼 수 있는 비율은 7.6%에 불과했고, 즉답형 질문(42.1%)과, 지시형 질문(32.7%)을 주로 해답하여 주며, 정보서비스의 수준을 향상시키기 위하여 주제전문사서제도를 채택하는 것이 절대 바람직하다고 응답하였다. 주제전문사서가 수행하여야 할 주요 기능은 특정주제분야의 정보서비스, 서지, 안내서, 도서목록, 색인, 초록등의 작성; 정보배포와 최신정보주지 서비스; 균형있는 장서구성; 학과단위, 학생 및 교수와의 긴밀한 교량적 역할; 독장에 대한 자료 및 도서관 이용의 정규 비정규직인 강의와 안내; 및 분류편목의 순서라고 응답하였다. 주제전문사서를 양성하기 위한 가장 좋은 교육제도는 도서관학사를 하여금 대학원에 진학하여 주제전문가로서의 소양을 쌓도록 하여 도서관학석사학위를 수여 하는 것이 바람직하다고 분석되었으며, 주제전문사서제도가 확립되어야만 대학사서의 교수신분을 확보할 수 있다고 보았다.

• 한국정보관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보관리학회 1997년도 제4회 학술대회 논문집
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• pp.109-112
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• 1997

To understand and analyze the variety of the subject access methods of OPACs, telephone interviews were administered to the computerized libraries in Seoul. Data was collected during 4 days in Feb. 1997, and 155 libraries were responded. It was found that 105 libraries are operating OPACs. Among the 105 libraries, almost of all provide classification number and title keyword access, however, only half of them provide subject name access. 18 libraries allow linking/browsing facility between classification number and subject name/keyword. The language of the subject name to oriental books is mainly Korean and that to the Western books is mainly English. LCSH is the major authority list used. 36 libraries, 2/3 of them are special libraries, subject name is assigned by librarian without control. Based on the results, problems and suggestions to enhance subject access capability are presented.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.35-45
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• 2018

Users are sharing many of contents such as text, image, video, and so on in SNS. There are various information as like as personal interesting, opinion, and relationship in social media contents. Therefore, many of recommendation systems or search systems are being developed through analysis of social media contents. In order to extract subject-related topics of social context being collected from social media channels in developing those system, it is necessary to develop ontologies for semantic analysis. However, it is difficult to develop formal ontology because social media contents have the characteristics of non-formal data. Therefore, we develop a social topic system based on semantic and subject correlation. First of all, an extracting system of social topic based on semantic relationship analyzes semantic correlation and then extracts topics expressing semantic information of corresponding social context. Because the possibility of developing formal ontology expressing fully semantic information of various areas is limited, we develop a self-extensible architecture of ontology for semantic correlation. And then, a classifier of social contents and feed back classifies equivalent subject's social contents and feedbacks for extracting social topics according semantic correlation. The result of analyzing social contents and feedbacks extracts subject keyword, and index by measuring the degree of association based on social topic's semantic correlation. Deep Learning is applied into the process of indexing for improving accuracy and performance of mapping analysis of subject's extracting and semantic correlation. We expect that proposed system provides customized contents for users as well as optimized searching results because of analyzing semantic and subject correlation.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.293-317
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• 1994

The Purpose of this study is to verify the effect of the searcher's subject background on the result of online database searches. To achieve this purpose, an experimental method was adopted. 180 students performed online searches in the three different libraries chosen for this study. The subjects were classified into two groups according to the scores of the test. Data concerning processes, behavior, and results of the searches performed by the subjects in real situations were gathered. Immediately following the searches, the extent of their subject background were assessed through interview. The search effect consists of the 4 elements： search efficiency (the number of terms used per unit time), the number of relevant documents, the number of relevant documents per unit time, precision ratio. The major findings of this study are summarized as belows. 1. The searchers with strong subject background has significantly higher efficiency in searches made. Group A (of those with strong subject back-ground) use more search terms per unit time than Group B (of those with weak subject background) do. 2. In the searches made by those with strong subject background, more relevant documents art retrieved. 3. In the searches made by those with strong subject background, more relevant documents per unit time are retrieved. 4. The searchers with strong subject background has significantly higher precision ratio in searches made. In the searches made by those with strong subject background, more relevant documents of documents retrieved are retrieved.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.69-96
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• 2009

지난 해 8월 대통령 소속의 도서관정보정책위원회가 수립 공표한 '도서관발전종합계획'에 '국가 지식정보 활용을 위한 국가도서관 체계 재정립'이 주요 정책과제의 하나로 포함되어 있다. 이에 본 연구는 주요 선진국 및 국내의 주제별 국가도서관 체계를 집중 분석하고 그들의 상대적 격차를 비교하였다. 이러한 분석과 비교는 후속 연구과제인 '한국 국가도서관의 주제별 체계화 방안'을 제시하기 위한 논거로 삼는데 목적이 있다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제20권
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• pp.155-186
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• 1993

This study aims at defining the concept of OPAC, tracing of research trends and development of it, and clarifying various methods of subject access and patterns of bibliographic searching in OPAC as well as strategies for improving to implement online catalogs. Although OPAC is so far the most user-friendly bibliographic searching method, there are still a lot of issues including online subject access in particular. Therefore a more effective and useful method for computer end-users have to be developed, for instance, improvement of an indexing system, a n.0, pplication of the classification system as a searching tool, a new design and construction of standardized thesaurus, betterment of user interface, introducing of expert system into bibliographic searching, establishment of subject authority file. Those would raise the success-rate of users seeking bibliographic information in the library catalogs. Korean libraries are in very early stage of OPAC implementation so that every efforts and concerns to improve strategies and techniques for subject access to OPAC have been strongly asked.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.385-404
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• 1999

Librarians, who work for University libraries in Korea experience a lot of confusion and difficulties because of rapidly-changing technological conditions and under-developed understanding of the University Libraries' full potential on the part of the users. I present the concept of 'Subject Services' as an approach which librarians could use to overcome these difficulties in their own way. The 'Subject Services' refers to the 'subjectized' collection development and reference services, which can more specifically address the users' needs. To make this idea more concrete, I selected Pusan National University Library as the case of my qualitative research. And I made use of various research techniques such as 'participant observation' and 'ethnographic interview'. After looking into the case library in depth, I found that the concept of 'Subject Specialist'. a person who has double master's degrees including that of library and information science, is more suitable to the University Libraries in Korea at the present developmental stage. At the end of this article, propose that the development of Core Collections, the improvement of subject-oriented reference services and the continuing education of librarians should be emphasized.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제20권12호
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• pp.181-188
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• 2015

In this paper, we propose a Science subject program based on programming learning to improve computational thinking ability in middle school. As the necessity of software education rises recently, the subject of information was designated as the mandatory subject in elementary, middle and high schools. In order to cultivate the ability that enables the leaners to search the knowledge in need by themselves and raise troubleshooting method, not the existing indoctrination, his thesis was willing to improve Computational Thinking ability and improve the ability of considering and thinking the matters by using scratch language. For that, this thesis developed and suggested science subject program that utilizes the programming learning.