• Title/Summary/Keyword: Information structure

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A Study on the Ship Cargo Hold Structure Data Model Based on STEP (STEP을 근거로 한 선체화물창부 구조 데이터 모델에 관한 연구)

  • 박광필;이규열;조두연
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.381-390
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    • 1999
  • In this study, a pseudo ship structure data model for the :.hip cargo hold structure based on STEP is proposed. The proposed data model is based on Application Reference Model of AP218 Ship Structure which is the model that specifies conceptual structures and constraints used to describe the information requirements of an application. And the proposeddata model refers the Ship Common Model framework for the model architecture which is the basis for ongoing ship AP development within the ISO ship-building group and the ship product definition information model of CSDP research project for analyzing the relationship between ship structure model entities. The proposed data model includes Space, Compartment. Ship Structural System, Structural Part and Structural Feature of cargo hold. To generate this data model schema in EXPRESS format, ‘GX-Converter’was used which enables user to edit a model in EXPRESS format and convert schema file in EXPRESS format. Using this model schema, STEP physical file containing design data for ship cargo hold data structure was generated through SDAI programming. The another STEP physical file was also generated containing geometry data of ship cargo hold which was extracted and calculated by SDAI and external surface/surface intersection program. The geometry information of ship cargo hold can be then transferred to commercial CAD system, for example, Pro/Engineer. Examples of the modification of the design information are also Presented.

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Design and Evaluation of Hierarchical Menu Structure Related to Human Association Structure: Spreading Activation Model Approach (인간의 연상 구조에 적합한 메뉴의 설계 및 평가: 활성화 확산 모델 접근 방법)

  • Park, Sangsoo;Myung, Rohae
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2004
  • In this study, the usability evaluation of a menu-structure was performed using spreading activation model with respect to human's memory retrieval. Spreading Activation Model is effectively used to understand the process of information retrieval, so it can be used as a theoretical background for modeling of the process of human's information retrieval. For spreading activation test (SAT), subjects were presented with 67 pairs of menu titles, which consist of a menu title in the high level menu item and a menu title for the next lower level menu item, from Korea University's web site. For performance tests, three scenarios were developed with longer reaction times and ambiguous associations found in the SAT to reflect the existing problems of the website. As a result, the SAT was found to bean effective tool to enhance the website usability because the SAT could bea substitute for the performance test with a high correlation $({\rho}=0.735,\;{\alpha}=0.05)$. After remaining menu titles with slow reaction times and ambiguous associations found in SAT, the website usability was significantly improved with faster reaction times and less ambiguous associations proven with smaller number of web-page visits. Therefore, the SAT could be used as a methodology to design and evaluate the user-centered menu structure related to human's association structure.

Analysis of New Market Structure Using Text Mining and Consumer Perceptions Map: The Case of the Korean Craft Beer Market (소비자 리뷰 텍스트마이닝을 이용한 신생 산업 시장 구조 분석: 국내 수제 맥주 시장의 경쟁 관계 및 시장 구조를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Yeon Soo;Kim, Hye Jin
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.189-214
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    • 2021
  • Purpose This paper aims to effectively utilize user-generated content (UGC) and analyze the market structure of a relatively new market which lacks rich user review information. Specifically, we propose a domain-specific text mining tool for the domestic craft beer market and visualize the market structure by incorporating how individual beer products are positioned in the perceptual map of consumers. Design/methodology/approach We collect user review information from Naver blogs, and extract words that describe beers. We identify semantic relationships between beer products through text mining, and then depending on these semantic relationships, construct a graph representing the market structure of the domestic craft beer market based on the consumer's perceptual map. Findings First, beer products produced in the same brewery are perceived as very similar to consumers. Second, only two products, 'Heukdang Milky Stout' and 'Gompyo', was noticeably distinguishable from other products. Third, even though 'Gyeongbokgung' is from a different brewery, it is located very close to the products of 'Jeju Beer' brewery such as 'Jeju Baeknokdam Ale' and 'Seongsan Ilchulbong Ale', which suggests the influence of 'landmark series.' We successfully show that our methodology effectively describes the market structure of the craft beer market.

A Study on Changes of the Intellectual Structure in Web Information Using the Co-links Analysis (동시링크분석을 이용한 웹정보원의 지적구조 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.22 no.2 s.56
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    • pp.205-228
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    • 2005
  • This research analyzed changes of the intellectual structure of web information by examining time changes and search engines using the co-links analysis. According to the results, the co-links web information clusters on the two maps appeared to contain changes in the intellectual structure over the two time periods. The intellectual structure that appeared in the information map for AltaVista and MSN Search engines was relatively similar. However. there were also cases where the clusters of some web information was different. The results of the research revealed that the cocitation analysis could be applied simultaneously to diachronous analysis in the web information.

The New Variable Step-size Algorithm Adaptive Lattice Structure for Echo Cancellation

  • Benjangkaprasert, Chawalit;Sukhumalwong, Sethawuit;Teerasakworakun, Sirirat;Janchitrapongvej, Kanok
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.2090-2092
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    • 2003
  • Adaptive algorithms are widely used for various applications. One challenging application is an echo canceller in the long distance telephony network. This paper proposes the new variable step-size algorithm for adaptive lattice structure for echo cancellation. The new algorithm is using power of the output signal and the error signal to controlled the step of adaptation process. By this technique, the proposed algorithm is an excellent and effective in good stability. Performance comparison of the proposed algorithm and the other algorithm is made through simulation results.

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Optional Storage of Non-manifold Information for Solid Models (선택 저장을 이용한 복합 다양체 자료구조)

  • 최국헌;한순흥;이현찬
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.150-160
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    • 1997
  • Existing non-manifold data structures which use the ordered topological representation method, are designed based on a "Model" which is the highest topological entity. Their non-manifold information is always included in edges and vertices even if they are in the manifold situation. Thus they require large storage spaces than manifold data structures. The proposed data structure reduces its storage space by removing unnecessary information stored in edges and vertices. Topological information is classified into manifold and non-manifold information. The main non-manifold information is radial cycles and disk cycles. The proposed data structure always stores manifold information. For the non-manifold situation, the edge stores radial cycles, and the vertex stores disk cycles. The storage space can be reduced in the later stage of CAD design when the ratio of non-manifold to manifold entities is small.

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Security Structure for Protection of Emergency Medical Information System (응급의료정보시스템의 보호를 위한 보안 구조)

  • Shin, Sang Yeol;Yang, Hwan Seok
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2012
  • Emergency medical information center performs role of medical direction about disease consult and pre-hospital emergency handling scheme work to people. Emergency medical information system plays a major role to be decreased mortality and disability of emergency patient by providing information of medical institution especially when emergency patient has appeared. But, various attacks as a hacking have been happened in Emergency medical information system recently. In this paper, we proposed security structure which can protect the system securely by detecting attacks from outside effectively. Intrusion detection was performed using rule based detection technique according to protocol for every packet to detect attack and intrusion was reported to control center if intrusion was detected also. Intrusion detection was performed again using decision tree for packet which intrusion detection was not done. We experimented effectiveness using attacks as TCP-SYN, UDP flooding and ICMP flooding for proposed security structure in this paper.

Exploring the Association between Board Structure and Information Security Breaches

  • Hsu, Carol;Wang, Tawei
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.531-557
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    • 2014
  • Although the area of information security planning and management has gained an increased attention, not much discussion was available on the role and the impact of the board members towards a firm's security management and governance decisions. In this research, we draw on corporate governance and the organizational demography literature to conduct an exploratory empirical study on the association between the board structure of a firm and the possibility of information security breaches. Our results show that the board size, the average age/tenure and the heterogeneity of age could reduce the possibility of security breaches while the proportion of independent directors and the heterogeneity of tenure could increase it. Our findings shed lights on the important role played by the board when managing information security risks in organizations.

aCN-RB-tree: Constrained Network-Based Index for Spatio-Temporal Aggregation of Moving Object Trajectory

  • Lee, Dong-Wook;Baek, Sung-Ha;Bae, Hae-Young
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.3 no.5
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    • pp.527-547
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    • 2009
  • Moving object management is widely used in traffic, logistic and data mining applications in ubiquitous environments. It is required to analyze spatio-temporal data and trajectories for moving object management. In this paper, we proposed a novel index structure for spatio-temporal aggregation of trajectory in a constrained network, named aCN-RB-tree. It manages aggregation values of trajectories using a constraint network-based index and it also supports direction of trajectory. An aCN-RB-tree consists of an aR-tree in its center and an extended B-tree. In this structure, an aR-tree is similar to a Min/Max R-tree, which stores the child nodes' max aggregation value in the parent node. Also, the proposed index structure is based on a constrained network structure such as a FNR-tree, so that it can decrease the dead space of index nodes. Each leaf node of an aR-tree has an extended B-tree which can store timestamp-based aggregation values. As it considers the direction of trajectory, the extended B-tree has a structure with direction. So this kind of aCN-RB-tree index can support efficient search for trajectory and traffic zone. The aCN-RB-tree can find a moving object trajectory in a given time interval efficiently. It can support traffic management systems and mining systems in ubiquitous environments.

Low-power memory based FFT structure for high speed UWB (UWB용 저전력 Memory based FFT 구조)

  • Choi, Dong-Kyu;Jang, Young-Beom
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.215-216
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    • 2008
  • Ultra wideband (UWB) system is one of the promising solutions for future short-range communication which has recently received a great attention by many researchers. In this paper, we proposed 128-point low power FFT structure based on the memory for UWB systems. The proposed structure can improve implementation area and power consumption efficiency as it consists of one of the butterfly PE and a little memory.

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