• Title/Summary/Keyword: Information processing knowledge

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Segmentation of MR Brain Image and Automatic Lesion Detection using Symmetry (뇌 자기공명영상의 분할 및 대칭성을 이용한 자동적인 병변인식)

  • 윤옥경;곽동민;김헌순;오상근;이성기
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 1999
  • In anatomical aspects, magnetic resonance image offers more accurate information than other medical images such as X ray, ultrasonic and CT images. This paper introduces a method that segments and detects lesion for 2 dimensional axial MR brain images automatically. Image segmentation process consists of 2 stages. First stage extracts cerebrum region using thresholding and morphology. In the second stage, white matter, gray matter and cerebrospinal fluid in the cerebrum are extracted using FCM, We could improve processing time as removing uninterested region. Finally symmetry measure and anatomical Knowledge are used to detect lesion.

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A Study on the Measures for the Development of Electronic Security in the 4th Industrial Revolution Era (4차 산업혁명 시대 Electronic Security 발전 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Min Su
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2020
  • Currently, in the 4th industrial revolution era(4IR), the convergent infrastructure has been established by actively utilizing data based on the existing digital technological innovation in the 3rd industrial revolution. Thus, the technological innovation based on the knowledge-information society needs to put innovative efforts for creating new business models in various areas. Thus, this study aims to present an Electronic Security Framework by suggesting the Cyber-Physical Security System(CPSS) that could more accurately predict and efficiently utilize it based on structured data obtained by collecting, analyzing, and processing an enormous amount of unstructured data which is a core technology distinguished from the 3rd industrial revolution.

A Korean Language Stemmer based on Unsupervised Learning (자율 학습에 의한 실질 형태소와 형식 형태소의 분리)

  • Jo, Se-Hyeong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.8B no.6
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    • pp.675-684
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes a method for stemming of Korean language by using unsupervised learning from raw corpus. This technique does not require a lexicon or any language-specific knowledge. Since we use unsupervised learning, the time and effort required for learning is negligible. Unlike heuristic approaches that are theoretically ungrounded, this method is based on widely accepted statistical methods, and therefore can be easily extended. The method is currently applied only to Korean language, but it can easily be adapted to other agglutinative languages, since it is not language-dependent.

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Task Reallocation in Multi-agent Systems Based on Vickrey Auctioning (Vickrey 경매에 기초한 다중 에이전트 시스템에서의 작업 재할당)

  • Kim, In-Cheol
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.8B no.6
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    • pp.601-608
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    • 2001
  • The automated assignment of multiple tasks to executing agents is a key problem in the area of multi-agent systems. In many domains, significant savings can be achieved by reallocating tasks among agents with different costs for handling tasks. The automation of task reallocation among self-interested agents requires that the individual agents use a common negotiation protocol that prescribes how they have to interact in order to come to an agreement on "who does what". In this paper, we introduce the multi-agent Traveling Salesman Problem(TSP) as an example of task reallocation problem, and suggest the Vickery auction as an interagent negotiation protocol for solving this problem. In general, auction-based protocols show several advantageous features: they are easily implementable, they enforce an efficient assignment process, and they guarantce an agreement even in scenarios in which the agents possess only very little domain-specific Knowledge. Furthermore Vickrey auctions have the additional advantage that each interested agent bids only once and that the dominant strategy is to bid one′s true valuation. In order to apply this market-based protocol into task reallocation among self-interested agents, we define the profit of each agent, the goal of negotiation, tasks to be traded out through auctions, the bidding strategy, and the sequence of auctions. Through several experiments with sample multi-agent TSPs, we show that the task allocation can improve monotonically at each step and then finally an optimal task allocation can be found with this protocol.

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Robust Estimation of Camera Motion using Fuzzy Classification Method (퍼지 분류기법을 이용한 강건한 카메라 동작 추정)

  • Lee, Joong-Jae;Kim, Gye-Young;Choi, Hyung-Il
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.13B no.7 s.110
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    • pp.671-678
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a method for robustly estimating camera motion using fuzzy classification from the correspondences between two images. We use a RANSAC(Random Sample Consensus) algorithm to obtain accurate camera motion estimates in the presence of outliers. The drawback of RANSAC is that its performance depends on a prior knowledge of the outlier ratio. To resolve this problem the proposed method classifies samples into three classes(good sample set, bad sample set and vague sample set) using fuzzy classification. It then improves classification accuracy omitting outliers by iteratively sampling in only good sample set. The experimental results show that the proposed approach is very effective for computing a homography.

Fuzzy Cluster Based Diagnosis System for Digital Mammogram (퍼지 클러스터 기반 디지털 유방 X선 영상 진단 시스템)

  • Rhee, Hyun-Sook;Yoon, Seok-Min
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.16B no.2
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 2009
  • According to the American Cancer Society, breast cancer is the second largest cause of cancer deaths and most frequently diagnosed cancer in women. The currently most popular method for early detection of breast cancer is the digital mammography. A mass or calcification lesion has been known as the most important clue for the diagnosis. In this paper, we propose a diagnosis approach based on fuzzy cluster knowledge base. We combine different two sources of feature data in duel OFUN-NET and produce the diagnosis result with possibility degree. We also present the experimental results on the dataset of mass and calcification lesions extracted from the public real world mammogram database DDSM. These results show higher classification accuracy than conventional methods and the feasibility as a decision supporting tool for diagnosis of digital mammogram.

A Study for Process Improvement by State Analysis of Risk Items (위험요소의 상태분석에 의한 프로세스 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Eun-Ser
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.15D no.4
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    • pp.523-530
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    • 2008
  • There are many defects that cause the process improvement of lifecycle problems during software development. This paper propose the management method of risk items that removes and manages the lifecycle problems as well. For the similar projects, we can estimate defects and prepare to solve them by using domain expert knowledge and the state analysis of defect items, which can greatly improve the software process. This research provides solution of management of risk items problem and detection of defect transition and its prevention and causes that happen on software development. Also, In this paper propose to making quantity of degree and transition phase.

XML Queries without Path Expressions (경로를 표시하지 않는 XML 질의)

  • Lee Wol Young;Yong Hwan-Seung
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.204-218
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    • 2005
  • XML has rapidly emerged as the standard for the interchange of data in numerous application areas. To support for efficient queries against XML data, many query languages have been designed. The query languages require the users to know the structure of the XML documents and specify search conditions on the structure. This path-based query against XML documents is a natural consequence of the hierarchical structure of XML. However, it is also desirable to allow the users to formulate no path queries against XML documents, to complement the current path-based queries. In this paper, we design a query expression capable of querying without knowledge about the structure of XML documents, and develop a query processor to evaluate no path queries.

Algorithmic approach for handling linguistic values (언어 값을 다루기 위한 알고리즘적인 접근법)

  • Choi Dae Young
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.12B no.2 s.98
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 2005
  • We propose an algorithmic approach for handling linguistic values defined in the same linguistic variable. Using the proposed approach, we can explicitly capture the differences of individuals' subjectivity with respect to linguistic values defined in the same linguistic variable. The proposed approach can be employed as a useful tool for discovering hidden relationship among linguistic values defined in the same linguistic variable. Consequently, it provides a basis for improving the precision of knowledge acquisition in the development of fuzzy systems including fuzzy expert systems, fuzzy decision tree, fuzzy cognitive map, ok. In this paper, we apply the proposed approach to a collective linguistic assessment among multiple experts.

Graph-based modeling for protein function prediction (단백질 기능 예측을 위한 그래프 기반 모델링)

  • Hwang Doosung;Jung Jae-Young
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.12B no.2 s.98
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 2005
  • The use of protein interaction data is highly reliable for predicting functions to proteins without function in proteomics study. The computational studies on protein function prediction are mostly based on the concept of guilt-by-association and utilize large-scale interaction map from revealed protein-protein interaction data. This study compares graph-based approaches such as neighbor-counting and $\chi^2-statistics$ methods using protein-protein interaction data and proposes an approach that is effective in analyzing large-scale protein interaction data. The proposed approach is also based protein interaction map but sequence similarity and heuristic knowledge to make prediction results more reliable. The test result of the proposed approach is given for KDD Cup 2001 competition data along with those of neighbor-counting and $\chi^2-statistics$ methods.