• Title/Summary/Keyword: Information of land use

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A Study on the Analysis of Location Potential of Commercial Use using GIS Database (GIS DB를 이용한 상업·업무시설의 입지 포텐셜 분석)

  • Baek, Tae-Kyung;Choi, Jung-Mi
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to search for location potential in Busan metropolitan city and to support decision-making in land use policy. As basis work for the analysis of the location potential, we build rank-map database by using the 11 index. And then by using rank-map, we carried out the location potential ($P_i$) analysis. As a result, we found that many commercial use located in Rank 1 to 2. Also, Rank 4-7 must be made an un-commercial use in assignment of land use zone. These data can be effectively used for land use plan in Busan metropolitan city as the basis data.

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A Study on the Application of Land Information System for the Land Management (토지 관리를 위한 토지 정보시스템의 응용에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, In-Tae;Yun, Young-Fun;Byun, Moo-Ryong;Kim, Eung-Nam;Paek, Jong-Won
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.11
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    • pp.73-84
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    • 1991
  • This study is concerned with the effective of aspects of utility management and land management, the accuracy of data, the structure of cross reference file of data and the perpetual preservation of data management through a drawing of computer and database, when land and utility information of the application of Land Information System is made on the computer. It will be shown that the present system of land management is inadequate in various contexts and occure in difficult problems of use, as presented in this paper, computer alternatives to these difficulties is efficiently managed and conveniently used land utility management. The ultimate goal is provided the necessary information of various areas as the presented land management operation is builted a drawing of computer and database construction through the computer.

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A Study on the Forecast of Industrial Land Demand and the Location Decision of Industrial Complexes - In Case of Anseong City (산업용지 수요예측 및 산업단지 입지선정에 관한 연구 - 안성시를 사례로 -)

  • Cho, Kyu-Young;Park, Heon-Soo;Chung, Il-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.37-51
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    • 2008
  • This study aims to build a model dealing with the location decision of new manufacturing firms and their land demand. The model is composed with 1) the binary logit model structure identifying a future probability of manufacturing firms to locate in a city and their land demand; and 2) the land use suitability of the land demand. The model was empirically tested in the case of Anseong City. We used establishment-level data for the manufacturing industry from the Report on Mining and Manufacturing Survey. 48 industry groups were scrutinized to find the location probability in the city and their land demand via logit model with the dependent variables: number of employment, land capital, building capital, total products, and value-added for a new industry since 2001. It is forecasted that the future land areas (to 2025) for the manufacturing industries in the city are $5.94km^2$ and additional land demand for clustering the existing industries scattered over the city is $2.lkm^2$. Five industrial complex locations were identified through the land use suitability analysis.

Modeling Large Scale of Urban Nonpoint Source Pollution using a Geographic Information System (지리정보체계를 이용한 도시 비점원오염의 대축척 모형화)

  • Kim, Kye-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.1 no.1 s.1
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    • pp.171-180
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    • 1993
  • Concern about nonpoint source pollution associated with urban storm water has led to the development of new tools for better water quality planning. This paper presents an application of a geographic information system (GIS) for urban water quality study. The GIS was used to manage land use data for nonpoint source pollution modeling and to aggregate pollutant loadings within various types of geographic units. An empirical water quality model was used to estimate pollutant loadings based primarily on land use. A land use coverage was created by updating an old coverage through interpretation of recent photography. This land use coverage was also used to record all pollutant loadings for each land use polygon. Storm sewer maps were digitized and interpreted to create a coverage of storm sewer basins and sub-basins. By overlaying pollutant loadings with the sewer sub-basin layer, aggregated pollutant loadings for major sewer outfalls were calculated. Based on the loading information, critical areas of excessive pollutant loadings were located and the effectiveness of Best Management Practices (BMPs) to control pollutant loadings were evaluated.

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The Effect of Spatial Scale and Resolution in the Prediction of Future Land Use using CA-Markov Technique (면적규모 및 공간해상도가 CA-Markov 기법에 의한 미래 토지이용 예측결과에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Seong-Joon;Lee, Yong-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.58-70
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to predict future land use using Landsat images through assessing the effect of spatial scale and resolution in applying CA (Cellular Automata)-Markov technique. The scale for areas ranging from $31.26km^2$ to $84.48km^2$ showed about 11% difference of overall accuracies. Among the five spatial resolutions (10m, 30m, 50m, 100m, 150m), 30m resolution showed the best result in the prediction of area and spatial distribution of urban areas. Based on the results, the 2004 land use by CA-Markov was predicted using 1996 and 2001 land use data and compared with the 2004 land use by maximum likelihood classification. After that, future land uses of 2030, 2060 and 2090 were predicted and the results showed a tendency of gradual increase in urban area and high decrease in forest area.

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Measures to use the Land Price Information System in Connection with the PDA Technology for Investigation of Land Characteristics (토지특성 조사를 위한 지가정보시스템과 PDA의 연계 활용 기법)

  • Lee Kye-Dong;Jeong Tea-Su;Hahm Chang-Hahk;Lee Jea-Kee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.521-526
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    • 2006
  • As a result of establishing the regional self-government system, regional residents came to take more interest in their land ownership rights and relevant areas. The administrative bodies in South Korea are trying their best to meet the complicated and diversified demands of the residents regarding land and construction administration. However, governmental agencies are having difficulties identifying land characteristics on the field as part of standard lands change every year. Also, the vague boundaries of agricultural and mountainous land areas are causing surveyors problems in spotting the right areas. Thus, this study intends to provide information and guidance on an accurate land price calculation system in connection between the land information system and PDA technology for distribution of accurate information regarding lands and their management.

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Application and Usability Analysis of Local Climate Zone using Land-Use/Land-Cover(LULC) Data (토지이용/피복(LULC) 데이터를 이용한 도시기후구역의 적용가능성 분석)

  • Seung-Won KANG;Han-Sol MUN;Hye-Min PARK;Ju-Chul JUNG
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.69-88
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    • 2023
  • Efficient spatial planning is one of the necessary factors to successfully respond to climate change. And researchers often use LULC(Land-Use/Cover) data to conduct land use and spatial planning research. However, LULC data has a limited number of grades related to urban surface, so each different urban structure appearing in several cities is not easily analyzed with existing land cover products. This limitation of land cover data seems to be overcome through LCZ(Local Climate Zone) data used in the urban heat island field. Therefore, this study aims to first discuss whether LCZ data can be applied not only to urban heat island fields but also to other fields, and secondly, whether LCZ data still have problems with existing LULC data. Research methodology is largely divided into two categories. First, through literature review, studies in the fields of climate, land use, and urban spatial structure related to LCZ are synthesized to analyze what research LCZ data is currently being used, and how it can be applied and utilized in the fields of land use and urban spatial structure. Next, the GIS spatial analysis methodology is used to analyze whether LCZ still has several errors that are found in the LULC.

Consequences of land use change on bird distribution at Sakaerat Environmental Research Station

  • Trisurat, Yongyut;Duengkae, Prateep
    • Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.203-214
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    • 2011
  • The objectives of this research were to predict land-use/land-cover change at the Sakaerat Environmental Research Station (SERS) and to analyze its consequences on the distribution for Black-crested Bulbul (Pycnonotus melanicterus), which is a popular species for bird-watching activity. The Dyna-CLUE model was used to determine land-use allocation between 2008 and 2020 under two scenarios. Trend scenario was a continuation of recent land-use change (2002-2008), while the integrated land-use management scenario aimed to protect 45% of study area under intact forest, rehabilitated forest and reforestation for renewable energy. The maximum entropy model (Maxent), Geographic Information System (GIS) and FRAGSTATS package were used to predict bird occurrence and assess landscape fragmentation indices, respectively. The results revealed that parts of secondary growth, agriculture areas and dry dipterocarp forest close to road networks would be converted to other land use classes, especially eucalyptus plantation. Distance to dry evergreen forest, distance to secondary growth and distance to road were important factors for Black-crested Bulbul distribution because this species prefers to inhabit ecotones between dense forest and open woodland. The predicted for occurrence of Black-crested Bulbul in 2008 covers an area of 3,802 ha and relatively reduces to 3,342 ha in 2020 for trend scenario and to 3,627 ha for integrated-land use management scenario. However, intact habitats would be severely fragmented, which can be noticed by total habitat area, largest patch index and total core area indices, especially under the trend scenario. These consequences are likely to diminish the recreation and education values of the SERS to the public.

Progress and Land-Use Characteristics of Urban Sprawl in Busan Metropolitan City using Remote Sensing and GIS (원격탐사와 GIS를 이용한 부산광역시 도시화지역의 확산과정과 토지이용 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ho-Myung;Baek, Tae-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 2009
  • Satellite image is very usefully practiced to predict and analyze physical expansion and change of city. Physical expansion and change of city is closely related to the use of land, and continuous growth management focused on the use of land is essential for sustainable city growth. In this research, the change of land cover and land-use were analyzed with basic input data from 1985 to 2000 according to artificial satellite. Moreover, the land-use turnover rate was understood and expansion trend of urban sprawl in Busan metropolitan city and land-use characteristics of the expansion area. The results are, first, the area for urban region was expanded continuously but areas for agriculture area, forest area, and water area had different changes due to administrative district reform of Busan by each year. Second, the urbanization area in Busan was increased by 3.8% from $92.5km^2$ in 1985 to $167.5km^2$ in 2000. Third, the result of analysis on land-use turnover rate showed that agriculture area was turned into urbanized area the most, and forest area was followed by. Fourth, the result of analysis on database and overlay of buildings in Busan established in 2001 showed that agriculture area are had type 1 and 2 neighborhood living facilities (45.63%), apartment house in forest area (18.49%), and factory in water area (31.84%) with high ratio.

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The Effects of Land Use on the Frequency of Mammal Roadkills in Korea (토지이용 유형에 따른 포유류 로드킬 발생 특성)

  • Choi, Tae-Young;Park, Chong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.34 no.5 s.118
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2006
  • Wildlife roadkill is a serious problem for road planners and biologists concerned with traffic safety, species conservation, and animal welfare. The objective of this paper was to analyze the effect of land use on the frequency of mammal roadkills. This study took part in three steps. First, data for 1,279 road kills of nine species were collected by survey over 26 months on 107km of roads near the Mt. Jirisan area. Second, the type of land use near the roadkill points was analyzed, and the area of each land use within loom of the road was calculated using GIS. Finally, the question of whether the land use affects the Sequency of mammal roadkills was analyzed by determining the density of roadkill occurrences for each land-use type. The results of the study were as follows. First, the roadkill density of all species was highest near grasslands, especially natural grasslands. Second, when comparing forests and rice fields, roadkill densities of the Eurasian red squirrel, Siberian chipmunk and Korean hare were higher near the forests, while the densities of the raccoon dog, water deer and leopard cat were higher near rice fields. The results of this study could be an essential information source for mitigating the roadkill problem in Korea.