• Title/Summary/Keyword: Information of emission

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Optimization of Incinerator Controllers using Artificial Neural Networks

  • Mackin, Kenneth J.;Fukushima, Ryutaro;Fujiyoshi, Makoto
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.334-337
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    • 2003
  • The emission of dioxins from waste incinerators is one of the most important environmental problems today, It is known that optimization of waste incinerator controllers is a very difficult problem due to the complex nature of the dynamic environment within the incinerator. In this paper, we propose applying artificial neural networks to waste incinerator controllers. We show that artificial neural networks can project the emission of dioxins with a fair degree of accuracy.

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Water Pipeline Leak Detection using Acoustic Emission Techniques (음향방출 기술을 이용한 상수도 배관 누수검출 알고리즘)

  • Jeong, Changhong;Jeong, Inkyu;Kim, Jong-Myon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.31-32
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    • 2018
  • 상수도배관에 누수발생시 주변의 다른 주요 기반시설들에 피해를 줄 수 있어 상수도배관의 누수감지 시스템 개발이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 상수도배관의 누수감지를 위해 음향방출 센서와 기계학습 알고리즘을 적용한 누수검출 알고리즘을 제안하였으며 모의실험결과 누수 전/후의 상태를 100% 검출하였다.

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USER-DEFINED PROPERTY SETS-BASED IFC EXTENSION FOR BRIDGE APPLICATION INFORMATION MODEL

  • Sang-Ho Lee;Sang Il Park;Munsu Yang
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2013.01a
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    • pp.433-436
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    • 2013
  • This study suggests IFC-based bridge information modeling methods and its application model in BIM environment. Data model extension for bridge structure was achieved using user-defined property sets based on IFC framework. First, identification information was added. Bridge members are identified through physical and spatial semantic information added as property sets. Instances for semantic information were assigned according to standardized rules. Second, CO2 related factors were added for application information model. It can play a role to calculate and manage the quantity of CO2 emission. Third, properties for temporary structure to estimate and manage the construction cost were added. Finally, we investigated proposed methods through implementing the application information model of bridges.

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Assessment of the Locations for Carbon Monoxide Monitoring Stations in Daegu according to Emission Distribution (배출량 분포에 따른 대구시 일산화탄소 측정망 위치의 적절성 평가)

  • Kim, Hyo-Jeong;Jo, Wan-Kuen
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2012
  • Air quality in Daegu area is lower compared to many other cities, since Daegu is a basin surrounded by mountains. Accordingly, the present study investigated the location of carbon monoxide(CO) monitoring stations for systematic CO pollution management on the basis of the CO emission distribution in Daegu area. In order to achieve this purpose, the location of CO monitoring stations, which can be used for the establishment of CO management, were assessed. Emission map in Daegu area was prepared using numerical map and Clean Air Policy Support System(CAPSS) data supplied by the M inistry of Environment. Average emissions were estimated by dividing emission sources into four subgroups(roadway, apartment, industry, and municipal incineration facility) according to legal division. The CO emission intensities were subdivided into 10, which a high number represents a high emission intensity, and the current monitoring stations were evaluated for the determination of their steps in CO emission intensities. As a result, additional installation of monitoring stations were suggested for the high CO emission areas rather than the low CO emission areas. A systematic CO management strategy would be established by the supplying various principle CO data when the CO monitoring stations are additionally installed at Kukwudong and other six sites on the basis of analyses of data obtained from 1999 to 2007.

Blue-emitting heteroleptic iridium(III) complexes based on fluorinated 2-phenyl-4-methoxypyridine

  • Lee, Seung-Chan;Kim, Young-Sik
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.469-472
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    • 2008
  • New iridium complexes with 2-(3',5'-bis-trifluoromethylphenyl)-4-metoxypyridine [$(CF_3)_2ppyOMe$] were synthesized and characterized for blue phosphorescent materials. It was found that $Ir[(CF_3)_2ppyOMe]_2$(acac) gives blue emission at 471 nm with strong luminescence efficiency. We discuss the role played by electron withdrawing substituents and also how the ancillary ligand influences the emission peak.

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Electroluminesent Properties of Phenothiazyl Derivatives Having Aromatic Moieties

  • Kim, Soo-Kang;Kang, In-Nam;Park, Jong-Wook;Kim, Kyoung-Soo;Choi, Cheol-Kyu;Lee, Sang-Do
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2006
  • This paper reports the synthesis and electroluminescent properties of new aromatic compounds as hole-transporting materials based on phenothiazine, such as 1,4-diphenothiazyl-benzene [DPtzB], 1,4-diphenothiazyl-xylene [DPtzX] and 9,10-diphenothiazyl-anthracene [DPtzA]. DPtzB thin film exhibited photoluminescence (PL) maximum emission peak and emission shoulder at 450 and 475 nm, and a maximum emission at 447 nm without emission shoulder was obtained in DPtzX thin film. When DPtzA was excited by incident light of 359 nm, DPtzA showed strong PL emission at 417 nm and weak emission at 600 nm. Luminance efficiency of DPtzB, DPtzX and DPtzA-based electroluminescence (EL) devices was 3.57, 3.46 and 0.47 cd/A, and power efficiency of DPtzB, DPtzX and DPtzA-based EL devices was 1.48, 1.26 and 0.201 m/W.

Fast Image Reconstruction for Positron Emission Tomography Using Time-Of-Flight Information (양전자 방출 단층 촬영기의 비행 시간 정보를 이용한 고속 영상재구성)

  • Lee, Nam-Yong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.865-872
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    • 2017
  • Recent advance in electronics and scintillators makes it possible to utilize the time-of-flight (TOF) information in improving image reconstruction of positron emission tomography(PET). In this paper, we propose a TOF-based fast image reconstruction method for PET. The proposed method uses the deconvolution of TOF data for each angle view and the rotational averaging of deconvolved images. Simulation results show an improved performance of the proposed method, as compared with filtered backprojection (FBP) method, TOF-FBP, and TOF version of expectation-maximization(EM) methods. Simulation results also show a great potentiality of the proposed method in limited angle tomography applications.

Emission Characteristics of 0.7' Monochrome MOSFET-Controlled Field Emission Display in a High Vacuum Chamber

  • Lee, Jong-Duk;Oh, Chang-Woo;Kim, Il-Hwan;Park, Jae-Woo;Park, Byung-Gook
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 2001
  • MCFEDs (MOSFET-Contoolled Field Emission Displays) were fabricated to evaluate the validity of MCFEA for display application. The electrical properties of FEAs (Field Emitter Arrays), HVMOSFETs (High-Voltage MOSFETs), and MCFEAs (MOSFET-Controlled Field Emitter Arrays) were measured. The extraction gate voltage of the FEAs to obtain the anode current of 10 nA/tip was around 71 V. The breakdown voltages of the HVMOSFETs were above 81 V for all the samples. The I-V characteristics of the MCFEAs showed that the emission currents of the FEAs were well controlled depending on the control gate voltages of the HVMOSFETs. To avoid the harmful effects during the packaging process, the performance of the MCFEDs was evaluated in a high vacuum chamber. The emission images of the MCFEDs were controlled through very-through operation. From the comparison with a conventional FED, it was proven that the poor uniformity of FED could be improved through the integration with HVMOSFET.

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A Study on Signal Feature Extraction of Partial Discharge Types Using Discrete Wavelet Transform Technique (이산웨이블렛 변환기법을 이용한 부분방전종류의 신호특징추출에 관한연구)

  • Park, Jae-Jun;Jeon, Byung-Hoon;Kim, Jin-Seong;Jeon, Hyun-Gu;Baek, Kwan-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05c
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    • pp.170-176
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    • 2002
  • In this papers, we proposed the feature extraction method due to partial discharge type of transformers. For wavelet transform, Daubechie's filter is used, we can obtain wavelet coefficients which is used to extract feature of statistical parameters (maximum value, average value, dispersion, skewness, kurtosis) about acoustic emission signal generated from each partial discharge type. The defects which could occur in a transformer were simulated by using needle-plane electrode, IEC electrode and Void electrode. Also, these coefficients are used to identify signal of partial discharge type electrode fault in transformer. As a result, from compare of acoustic emission amplitude and acoustic average value, we are obtained results of IEC electrode> Void electrode> Needle-Plane electrode. otherwise, In case of skewness and kurtosis, we are obtained results of Needle-Plane electrode electrode> Void electrode> IEC electrode.

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Field Emission Enhancement by Electric Field Activation in Screen-printed Carbon Nanotube Film

  • Lee, Hyeon-Jae;Lee, Yang-Doo;Cho, Woo-Sung;Kim, Jai-Kyeong;Hwang, Sung-Woo;Ju, Byeong-Kwon
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2005
  • By applying a critical field treatment instead of the conventional surface treatments such as soft rubber roller, ion beam irradiation, adhesive taping, and laser irradiation, electron emission properties of screen-printed carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were enhanced and investigated based on the emission current-voltage characteristics through scanning electron microscopy. After nanotube emitters were activated at the applied electric-field of 2.5 V/um, the electron emission current density with good uniform emission sites reached the value of 2.13 mA/$cm^2$ , which is 400 times higher than that of the untreated sample, and the turn-on voltage decreased markedly from 700 to 460 V. In addition, enhancement of the alignment of CNTs to the vertical direction was observed.