• 제목/요약/키워드: Information of emission

검색결과 1,312건 처리시간 0.031초

EURO III에 의한 이륜자동차의 미량유해물질 배출특성평가 (Evaluation on Emission Characteristics of Trace Hazardous Material from Motorcycle Exhaust by EURO III)

  • 유흥민;손지환;박규태;문선희;윤창완;김정수;이종태
    • 한국분무공학회지
    • /
    • 제20권4호
    • /
    • pp.207-216
    • /
    • 2015
  • Recently, the researches for air pollutant control technologies have been performing in Korea, while considering an one of the latest main topics as problems on air pollutant control. However, it is difficult to investigate emission amount of air pollutant by passenger cars, because of lack of the domestic information about mobile source; the number of research institutes are less in the whole. Especially, the informations on registered numbers and emissions of motorcycles are less. Thus, in this study, the analysis that is based on experimental results was conducted for finding out source profiling and emission characteristics on motorcycles exhaust. For these experiments, the domestic motorcycles were chosen and evaluated by EURO III standard. From the result, controlled pollutants (CO, HC, NOx) were met to EURO III, but low displacement motorcycles showed a higher incomplete combustion reaction than that of 250 cc motorcycles. Additionally, uncontrolled pollutants (BTEX and 1,3-butadiene) were decreased with increasing a displacement of motorcycles. However, the emission trend of aldehydes was not followed that of those; the formaldehyde ratio increased upto approximately 33%, with increasing a displacement of motorcycles. In the future, it would be used to support the CAPSS as basic data of Korea.

AKARI OBSERVATIONS OF THE INTERSTELLAR MEDIUM

  • Onaka, Takashi
    • 천문학논총
    • /
    • 제27권4호
    • /
    • pp.187-193
    • /
    • 2012
  • AKARI has 4 imaging bands in the far-infrared (FIR) and 9 imaging bands that cover the near-infrared (NIR) to mid-infrared (MIR) contiguously. The FIR bands probe the thermal emission from sub-micron dust grains, while the MIR bands observe emission from stochastically-heated very small grains and the unidentified infrared (UIR) band emissions from carbonaceous materials that contain aromatic and aliphatic bonds. The multi-band characteristics of the AKARI instruments are quite efficient to study the spectral energy distribution of the interstellar medium, which always shows multi-component nature, as well as its variations in the various environments. AKARI also has spectroscopic capabilities. In particular, one of the onboard instruments, Infrared Camera (IRC), can obtain a continuous spectrum from 2.5 to $13{\mu}m$ with the same slit. This allows us to make a comparative study of the UIR bands in the diffuse emission from the 3.3 to $11.3{\mu}m$ for the first time. The IRC explores high-sensitivity spectroscopy in the NIR, which enables the study of interstellar ices and the UIR band emission at $3.3-3.5{\mu}m$ in various objects. Particularly, the UIR bands in this spectral range contain unique information on the aromatic and aliphatic bonds in the band carriers. This presentation reviews the results of AKARI observations of the interstellar medium with an emphasis on the observations of the NIR spectroscopy.

500MW급 아역청탄 전소 보일러의 NOx 배출저감에 미치는 SOFA 영향에 관한 연구 (A Numerical Study on the Effects of SOFA on NOx Emission Reduction in 500MW Class Sub-bituminous Coal-Fired Boiler)

  • 강기태;송주헌;윤민지;이병화;김승모;장영준;전충환
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
    • /
    • 제33권11호
    • /
    • pp.858-868
    • /
    • 2009
  • A numerical investigation has been carried out about the performance of a 500MW class tangentially coal-fired boiler, focusing on the optimization of separated overfire air (SOFA) position to reduce NOx emission. For this purpose, a comprehensive combination of NOx chemistry models has been employed in the numerical simulation of a particle-laden flow along with solid fuel combustion and heat and mass transfer. A reasonable agreement has been shown in baseline cases for predicted operational parameters compared with experimental data measured in the boiler. A further SOFA calculation has been made to obtain optimum elevation and position of SOFA port. Additionally, clarifying on the effect of SOFA on NOx emission has been carried out in the coal-fired boiler. As a result, this paper is valuable to provide an information about the optimum position of SOFA and the mechanism by which the SOFA would affect NOx emission.

초소형 전자빔 array에 적용 가능한 탄소 나노튜브 전자방출원 제작 (Carbon nanotubes field emission tip for micro sized E-beam array system)

  • 엄보세;한창호;전국진;염민형;양지훈;박종윤
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 2006년도 하계종합학술대회
    • /
    • pp.541-542
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, I propose the field emission tip for the E-beam array system that is made by carbon nanotubes(CNT). CNT is one of the most expected future materials, because of its great mechanical, chemical and electrical characteristics. So CNT can be used for many applications such as electron emitter, sensor, single electron transistor and AFM tip. And CNT will be applied to our E-beam array system as field emission tip so we will improve the system's electrical characteristics.

  • PDF

직사각형 개구면이 있는 함체 내부에 위치한 PCB로부터의 복사 방출 예측 기법의 정확도 연구 (Research on the Accuracy of Prediction of Radiation Emission from PCB within an Enclosure with a Rectangular Aperture)

  • 박용배;정기범;정연춘
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
    • /
    • 제19권9호
    • /
    • pp.957-967
    • /
    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 직사각형 개구면이 있는 함체 내부에 위치한 PCB로부터의 복사 방출 예측 이론을 제안한다. PCB scanner를 이용하여 PCB로부터의 근접장을 측정하여 등가 전원으로 모델링하고, 등가 전원에 의한 전자기장을 계산한다. 함체 내부의 등가 전원을 그린 함수를 이용하여 표현하고, 함체 외부의 전자기장은 푸리에 변환을 이용하여 표현한다. 모드 정합법을 이용하여 개구면에서의 전자기장을 계산하고, 표면 등가 원리 및 영상정리를 이용하여 OATS(Open Area Test Site) 환경에서의 복사 방출을 계산한다. 계산 결과를 측정치와 비교하여, 복사 방출 예측 이론의 정확성을 확인한다.

DTV 중계기의 대역외발사강도 특성평가 (Emission Mask Performance Evaluation of DTV Repeater)

  • 허영태;김광의;권원현;이춘호
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
    • /
    • 제47권12호
    • /
    • pp.97-103
    • /
    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 DTV 방송장치의 대역외발사강도에 대한 국내외 기준을 고찰하였으며, 장비유형별 방사 마스크 요구조건들을 분석하였다. 이를 토대로 DTV 중계기에 적합한 대역외방사특성 기분을 제안하였으며 실험을 통하여 제안된 기술기준의 유용성을 입증하였다. 제안된 기술기준 값을 이용하면 DTV 중계기의 소형화 및 저가화가 가능하며, 향후 디지털 전환에 필요한 방송구역 확대 등에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.

비교 위험도 평가 방법의 대기 오염에 대한 적용 연구 (Comparative Risk Assessment Methodology: An Application to Air Pollution)

  • 이진홍
    • 한국대기환경학회지
    • /
    • 제8권2호
    • /
    • pp.100-104
    • /
    • 1992
  • 본 연구는 비교 위험도 평가 기법을 사용하여, 도시 고형 폐기물의 소각에 따른 대기 오염 중 발암성 금속이 호흡기를 통해 소각로 주변 주민에게 미치는 암 위험도를 다옥신과 비교해 평가하였다. 어떤 물질이 인체에 암을 유발할 가능성이 있는 경우, 이 발암성은 물질의 화학적 형태 및 피폭경로에 관련될 지도 모른다. 물질의 발암성에 대한 이러한 사실이 조사되었고 위험도 정량화에 고려되었다. 본 연구 결과, 도시 고형 폐기물의 소각시 방출되는 발암성 금속으로 인한 위험도는 디옥신으로 인한 위험도의 약 5배 정도로 평가되었고, 위험도의 측면에서 가장 중요한 금속은 6가 크롬과 카드뮴인 것으로 판명되었다.

  • PDF

희박 예혼합 정도에 따른 모형 덤프 가스터빈 연소기의 화염 구조와 $NO_X$배출 특성 (Characteristics of Flame Structure and $NO_X$ Emission in a Dump Gas Turbine as Fuel-Air Mixing Degrees)

  • 유혜연;전충환;장영준
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회B
    • /
    • pp.3452-3457
    • /
    • 2007
  • Experiments were carried out in an atmopheric pressure, lab-scale gas turbine combustor to see the effect of partial premixing on unstable flame structure and $NO_X$ emission characteristics. The swirl angle is 45 deg., fuel-air mixing degrees were varied 0, 50, and 100% respectively at equivalence ration ranging from 0.53 to 0.79. The evaluation of phased-locked OH chemiluminescence images were acquired with an ICCD. $NO_X$ emission characteristics were also investigated at each experimental condition. The effect of the fuel-air mixing degree on the flame structure was obtained from phase-locked $OH^*$ images. And it was obtained from local heat release characteristics that the information about the region which the combustion instability was amplified or damped. It also could be confirmed that ${\sigma}$ has greatly influence on $NO_X $emission characteristics at lean regimes. It would be expected that it could provide invaluable data for understanding the mechanism of combustion instability

  • PDF

A Technique for Analyzing LSI Failures Using Wafer-level Emission Analysis System

  • Higuchi, Yasuhisa;Kawaguchi, Yasumasa;Sakazume, Tatsumi
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
    • /
    • 제1권1호
    • /
    • pp.15-19
    • /
    • 2001
  • Current leakage is the major failure mode of semiconductor device characteristic failures. Conventionally, failures such as short circuit breaks and gate breakdowns have been analyzed and the detected causes have been reflected in the fabrication process. By using a wafer-level emission-leakage failure analysis method (in-line QC), we analyzed leakage mode failure, which is the major failure detected during the probe inspection process for LSIs, typically DRAMs and CMOS logic LSIs. We have thus developed a new technique that copes with the critical structural failures and random failures that directly affect probe yields.

  • PDF

소출력 무선 수신기의 부차적 전파발사 규정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Technical Regulation for Spurious Emission of Weak Field Strength Radio Receiver)

  • 김선엽;박형근
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
    • /
    • 제13권2호
    • /
    • pp.790-794
    • /
    • 2012
  • 소출력 무선설비로부터 발사되는 전파로 인한 혼신으로부터 다른 무선국을 보호하기 위해 사용 주파수에 따라 출력 강도를 제한하고 있으며, 수신기의 경우에는 불요 발사 전력을 규제하고 있는데, 국내의 경우에는 1GHz이하의 소출력 무선설비의 수신기의 부차적인 전파 전력에 관한 규정은 -54dBm으로 규정되어, 1GHz 이상의 소출력 무선설비의 경우에는 아직 그 규정이 마련되어 있지 않고 있다. 현재 1GHz 이상의 기기들이 통신시장의 확대로 인해 서비스가 증가하고 있어 국내 기준이 필요 상태이다.