• Title/Summary/Keyword: Information map

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A Study on the Estimation Method of Carbon Storage Using Environmental Spatial Information and InVEST Carbon Model: Focusing on Sejong Special Self-Governing City - Using Ecological and Natural Map, Environmental Conservation Value Assessment Map, and Urban Ecological Map - (환경공간정보와 InVEST Carbon 모형을 활용한 탄소저장량 추정 방법에 관한 연구: 세종시를 중심으로 - 생태·자연도, 국토환경성평가지도, 도시생태현황지도를 대상으로 -)

  • Hwang, Jin-Hoo;Jang, Rae-ik;Jeon, Seong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.15-27
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    • 2022
  • Climate change is considered a severe global problem closely related to carbon storage. However, recent urbanization and land-use changes reduce carbon stocks in terrestrial ecosystems. Recently, the role of protected areas has been emphasized as a countermeasure to the climate change, and protected areas allow the area to continue to serve as a carbon sink due to legal restrictions. This study attempted to expand the scope of these protected areas to an evaluation-based environmental spatial information theme map. In this study, the area of each grade was compared, and the distribution of land cover for each grade was analyzed using the Ecological and Nature Map, Environmental Conservation Value Assessment Map and Urban Ecological Map of Sejong Special Self-Governing City. Based on this, the average carbon storage for each grade was derived using the InVEST Carbon model. As a result of the analysis, the high-grade area of the environmental spatial information generally showed a wide area of the natural area represented by the forest area, and accordingly, the carbon storage amount was evaluated to be high. However, there are differences in the purpose of production, evaluation items, and evaluation methods between each environmental spatial information, there are differences in area, land cover, and carbon storage. Through this study, environmental spatial information based on the evaluation map can be used for land use management in the carbon aspect, and it is expected that a management plan for each grade suitable for the characteristics of each environmental spatial information is required.

Design of The Environment for a Realtime Data Integration based on TMDR (TMDR 기반의 실시간 데이터 통합 환경 설계)

  • Jung, Kye-Dong;Hwang, Chi-Gon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.1865-1872
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    • 2009
  • This study suggests a method for extending XMDR to integrate and search legacy system. This extension blends MSO(Meta Semantic Ontology) for the management of metadata, ML(Meta Location) for the management of location information, and Topic Map which is the standard language used to represent semantic web. This study refers to it as TMDR(Topic Map MetaData Registry). As an intelligent layer, Topic Map functions like an index. However, if the data frequently changes, the efficiency of Topic Map may drop. To solve this problem, the proposed system represents the relation among metadata, the relation among real data, and the relation between metadata and real data as Topic Map. The represented Topic Map proposes a method to reduce the changing relation among real data caused by the relation among metadata.

Improvement of location positioning using KNN, Local Map Classification and Bayes Filter for indoor location recognition system

  • Oh, Seung-Hoon;Maeng, Ju-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we propose a method that combines KNN(K-Nearest Neighbor), Local Map Classification and Bayes Filter as a way to increase the accuracy of location positioning. First, in this technique, Local Map Classification divides the actual map into several clusters, and then classifies the clusters by KNN. And posterior probability is calculated through the probability of each cluster acquired by Bayes Filter. With this posterior probability, the cluster where the robot is located is searched. For performance evaluation, the results of location positioning obtained by applying KNN, Local Map Classification, and Bayes Filter were analyzed. As a result of the analysis, it was confirmed that even if the RSSI signal changes, the location information is fixed to one cluster, and the accuracy of location positioning increases.

A Study on the Causal Map Analysis of the Information and Communication Policy (정보통신정책의 인과지도 분석)

  • 박제석
    • Proceedings of the Korean System Dynamics Society
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.109-128
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    • 2004
  • The complexity of information and communication policy has been increasing due to its rapid changes and its expansions toward various fields. I used the2001, 2002 and 2003 White Papers on MIC(Ministry of Information and Communication Republic of Korea) as a reference and the Vensim PLE program to create a causal map. According to my analysis, no major feedback loop was found among the information and communication policies. Thus, it was impossible to conduct a causal map analysis on these policies. The causal map analysis is usually employed to understand a complex mechanism of entire policies by finding feedback loops among them. A lack of feedback loops makes it impossible to conduct the causal map analysis and means that the mechanism of such policies is even more complex to understand. The most important conclusion is that to consider feedback thought among the policies based on the systems thinking before making the policies.

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Generating Map Information of planer Space of Autonomous Mobile Robot (자율주행로봇의 평면 공간 Map 정보 생성)

  • Ahn, Hyo-Chang;Yoo, Young-Ha;Park, Jun-Young;Park, Jun-Hyeong;Jung, Soon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.404-405
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문은 자율주행로봇의 평면 공간 주행과 평면 공간상의 Map 정보를 생성하는 것에 관한 것이다. 자율주행 로봇은 Raspberry Pi, Sonar Sensor, Gyro Sensor를 사용해 궤적 이동에 대한 정보를 수집한다. 자율주행로봇은 정확한 직진 주행 및 회전 이동을 위해 개선된 모터 제어 기법인 PID Controller를 사용한다. 정확한 Map 정보를 생성하기 위해서 System은 주행 중에 수집한 궤도의 정보를 2차원 배열과 LIFO 자료 구조에 기록하여 Map Information을 생성해 나간다.

Providing New Information According to Digital Map Update (수치지도 갱신에 따른 변화정보 제공 방안)

  • Yoo, Eun-Jin;Kim, Jung-Hyun;Lee, Dong-Cheon;Lee, Young-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2009
  • Map update is essential for maintaining reliability of maps. Update could be performed using variety of data sources such as aerial photos, engineering plans, LiDAR data and in-site surveying data. Therefore, map update is essential for maintaining reliability of maps. Update could be performed using variety of data sources such ad aerial photos, engineering plans, LiDAR data and in-site surveying data. Map update requires cost, manpower and time. It is important to inform updated information to users in order to decide purchase the updated maps or not. This paper proposes the way to provide various updated information of maps. Therefore, map users efficiently utilize information from maps.

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Comparison of Draft Map and Digital Map for Analysis of Areas and Populations of Excessive Noise Exposure from Noise Maps (도화원도와 수치지도를 이용한 소음지도의 초과소음노출 면적 및 인구에 대한 비교 분석)

  • Yeon, Jung-Hum;Lee, Byung-Chan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.156-162
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents differences of road traffic noise maps were generated by using the draft map and two digital maps with different versions. As a first step, the calculation of the areas of excessive noise exposure was made for the draft map and each digital map version. Subsequently, the areas of excessive noise exposure were compared so as to determine how different from each other. Then, comparison of the populations exposed to excessive noise was also conducted in the same way. It was found that the most accurate noise map was obtained when using the combination of the draft map containing all attribute information and the digital map Ver 2.0. This result indicates that more information on the height and the number of floors of the individual building is required in order to obtain more accurate population exposed to excessive noise, thus creating a more accurate noise map.

Extraction of an Effective Saliency Map for Stereoscopic Images using Texture Information and Color Contrast (색상 대비와 텍스처 정보를 이용한 효과적인 스테레오 영상 중요도 맵 추출)

  • Kim, Seong-Hyun;Kang, Hang-Bong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.1008-1018
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a method that constructs a saliency map in which important regions are accurately specified and the colors of the regions are less influenced by the similar surrounding colors. Our method utilizes LBP(Local Binary Pattern) histogram information to compare and analyze texture information of surrounding regions in order to reduce the effect of color information. We extract the saliency of stereoscopic images by integrating a 2D saliency map with depth information of stereoscopic images. We then measure the distance between two different sizes of the LBP histograms that are generated from pixels. The distance we measure is texture difference between the surrounding regions. We then assign a saliency value according to the distance in LBP histogram. To evaluate our experimental results, we measure the F-measure compared to ground-truth by thresholding a saliency map at 0.8. The average F-Measure is 0.65 and our experimental results show improved performance in comparison with existing other saliency map extraction methods.

A Technique for Building Occupancy Maps Using Stereo Depth Information and Its Application (스테레오 깊이 정보를 이용한 점유맵 구축 기법과 응용)

  • Kim, Nak-Hyun;Oh, Se-Jun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2008
  • An occupancy map is a representation methodology describing the region occupied by objects in 3D space, which can be utilized for autonomous navigation and object recognition. In this paper, we describe a technique for building an occupancy map using depth data extracted from stereo images. In addition, some techniques are proposed for utilizing the occupancy map for the segmentation of object regions. After the geometric information on the ground plane is extracted from a disparity image, the occupancy map is constructed by projecting each matched point to the ground plane-based 3D space. We explain techniques for extracting moving object regions using the occupancy map and present experimental results using real stereo images.

Research on Knowledge Map using Electronic Cultural Atlas (전자문화지도를 활용한 지식지도에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Ji-Hoon;Moon, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1381-1387
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    • 2014
  • According to continuous development of information technology, it is needed to make convergence of other disciplines such as humanities and area studies. Among convergence fields related to information technology and humanities/area studies, electronic cultural atlas represents various digitalized cultural information on electronic map using spatial data such as points, lines, and polygons through time, spatial, and subject axises. Knowledge map is to represent special academic information based on electronic cultural atlas. In details, knowledge map can provide integrated information sharing and spread because academic information associated with electronic cultural atlas and data related to per subjects, regions, and period become organically connected. Therefore, knowledge map may be utilized to promote scholastic research and diffuse research result. In this paper, we describe basic concept and composition of knowledge map and propose design method to construct knowledge map.