• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.726-747
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• 2013

In order to support a large number of mobile stations (MSs) with statistical multiplexing in cellular networks, a random access scheme is widely used for uplink (UL) bandwidth request (BR). In the design of a random access based BR scheme, there are two important requirements: short connection delay and diverse Quality of Services (QoSs) support. Such requirements are crucial for IMT-Advanced systems like IEEE 802.16m to provide various types of fourth generation (4G) data services. IEEE 802.16m provides advanced UL BR schemes for non-real time polling service (nrtPS) and best-effort (BE) service to meet the requirements of short connection time and multiple QoS level support. In order to provide short connection time and multiple QoS support, three-step and differentiated BR procedures are adopted. In this paper, a novel modelling of IEEE 802.16m contention based BR scheme is proposed that uses a 2-dimensional discrete time Markov chain. Both the short access delay three-step BR procedures and normal five-step BR procedure are considered in the model. Our proposed model also incorporates the IEEE 802.16m differentiated BR procedure. With the proposed model, we extensively evaluate the performance of IEEE 802.16m BR for two different service classes by changing QoS parameters, such as backoff window size and BR timer. Computer simulations are performed to corroborate the accuracy of the proposed model for various operation scenarios. With the proposed model, accurate QoS parameter values can be derived for the IEEE 802.16m contention-based BR scheme.

• 정보화정책
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.72-84
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• 2011

스마트폰을 비롯한 다양한 스마트 정보기술의 진보와 더불어 스마트워크가 가져올 업무 효율성과 일과 삶의 균형에 대한 기대가 커져가고 있다. 그러나 많은 경우 스마트워크에 대한 기대는 피상적인 수준에 그치고 있으며 스마트워크의 정의를 비롯한 관련 연구의 기반도 아직 견고하지 않다. 본 연구는 기존 원격근무 연구 문헌에 대한 검토를 기반으로 원격근무와 스마트워크의 개념 차이에 대해 고찰하고, 이를 통해 스마트워크의 개념을 정리하는데 일차 목적이 있다. 더불어, 원격 근무 연구의 틀을 기초로 스마트워크 연구의 차별적 요소들을 반영하여 스마트워크 연구의 주요한 구성요소들을 구조화한 연구 프레임워크를 제시한다. 제시된 스마트워크 연구 프레임워크에 입각하여 기존 원격근무 연구의 한계를 논하고 IS 연구자들이 주목할 만한 연구주제들을 제시하는 한편, 현재 국내 공공부문에서 추진되고 있는 스마트워크 정책을 중심으로 아직 미진한 부분들을 돌아봄으로써 향후 스마트워크 연구의 발전과 관련 정책 기획에 학술적으로 그리고 실용적으로 기여하고자 한다.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제28권3호통권71호
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• pp.23-36
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• 2007

Objective : To poll oriental medical doctors on their opinions about the necessity of standard medical charts and of detailed items in their development. Currently, oriental medical institutions use their own medical charts, but a standard medical chart is necessary for medical information sharing. Methods : Report by 912 of the 10,490 oriental medical doctors surveyed on their general aspects, actual conditions, and requirements. Results : The oriental medical doctors surveyed who worked in oriental medicine clinics, oriental medicine hospitals, and public health centers said medical examination programs should consist of chief complaints (said by 814 respondents or 89.25%), history (792 or 86.84%), ordinal symptoms (753 or 82.57%), diet (727 or 79.71%), emotions and overstrain (654 or 71.71%), side effects and allergies (622 or 68.20%), improvement of symptoms (605 or 66.34%), a questionnaire on particular diseases (558 or 61.18%), social aspects (523 or 57.35%), a physical examination (520 or 57.02%), a questionnaire on syndrome differentiation (514 or 56.36%), diagnosis using medical devices and laboratory tests (471 or 51.64%), and Sasang constitution (357 or 39.14%). Ninety-one percent of the respondents said they intended to use a standard chart, and 82.19% agreed to share patient information with medical institutions. Conclusions : Over 90 percent of the oriental medical doctors surveyed said they need a standard medical examination program. Oriental medical examination items that correspond with the opinions of the oriental medical doctors surveyed and of experts will thus be developed, and the draft chart will be distributed to oriental medical institutions with the developed medical forms and electronic medical chart.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제10권7호
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• pp.88-97
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• 2010

최근 유비쿼터스 기술의 발달과 도시의 패러다임 변화에 따라 효율적인 광고의 정보 전달을 위하여 첨단 기술과 매체간 융합을 통해 버스의 도착시간안내, 스마트폰을 활용한 광고 등 도시민들에게 더욱더 편리한 서비스를 제공하고 있다. 그러나 뉴미디어를 이용한 실시간 이동형광고의 경우 대용량 데이터의 전달방법과 통신료 부담 등의 어려움이 많아 이를 개선시키는 방법이 필요하다. 본 논문은 이러한 어려움을 극복하고자 연구 되었다. 이동형광고 중 u-버스광고 비즈니스 모델과 이동시 실시간 정보제공, 대용량 데이터전송 등 매체의 특성 분석을 통한 차별화 사업전략 방안을 제시하며, 운영센타에서 네트워크를 통해 차량 단말부를 통한 광고송출까지 구체적인 시스템 구축방안을 제시한다. 본 논문은 첨단기술과 다양한 매체와의 융합을 통한 실무적으로 활용 가능한 비즈니스모델로서 시사점을 제공한다는 측면에서 큰 의의가 있다.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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• 제41권5호
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• pp.463-469
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• 2018

Morphological information such as shape and margin of micro lesion is important information for diagnosis of disease in clinical imaging. In this study, we investigated the morphological changes of the micro lesions by comparing the contrast and area in grid suppressed DR images according to grid frequency. In the profile analysis of the image, the mass showed an average intensity variation of 8.6 ~ 72.4 after suppression, The higher the grid frequency, the more the contrast was increased. However, in the images obtained using 103 lp / inch, which is a grid frequency less than the sampling frequency, the contrast of the mass in the vertical direction decreased after suppression. In the binary image, the area change of the mass was also large. As a result, the shape, size, and margin of the mass changed. In the case of very small calcification, the higher the grid frequency is the larger the change in contrast, so that a clear image can be obtained in the post-suppression image. However, we could confirm that the margin of the lesion was blurred and the lesion was lost in some of the images using the 103 lp / inch grid. The higher the frequency of the grid, The change of the contrast of fiber occurred largely and clear boundary was confirmed. The decrease of the number of pixels was small and morphological change was small. In conclusion, when using a grid frequency that is not suitable for the sample frequency, morphological changes or lesion loss of micro lesions in the post- suppression image may give the possibility of misdiagnosis in diagnosis and differentiation of the image.

• Reproductive and Developmental Biology
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.77-83
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• 2009

Erythropoietin (EPO), a glycoprotein hormone produced from primarily cells of the peritubular capillary endothelium of the kidney, is responsible for the regulation of red blood cell production. We have been investigating the roles of glycosylation site added in the biosynthesis and function of recombinant protein. We constructed three EPO mutants ($\Delta$69, $\Delta$105 and $\Delta$69,105), containing an additional oligosaccharide chains. EPOWT and EPO$\Delta$69 were effectively expressed in transient and stably transfected CHO-K1 cell lines. But, it wasn't detected any protein in the culture medium of EPO$\Delta$105 and EPO$\Delta$69,105 mutants. The growth and differentiation of EPO-dependent human leukemic cell line (F36E) were used to measure the cytokine dependency and in vitro bioactivity of rec-hEPO. MTT assay values were increased by survival of F36E cells at 24h. To analysis biological activity in vivo, two groups of ICR-mice (7 weeks old) were injected subcutaneously with 10 IU per mice of rec-hEPO molecules on days 0 and 2. Red blood cell and hematocrit values were measured on 6 days after the first injection. The hematocrit values were remarkably increased in all treatment groups. The pharmacokinetic analysis was also affected in the mice injected with rec-hEPO molecules 2.5 IU by tail intravenous. Protein samples were detected by Western blotting. An EPO$\Delta$69 protein migrated as a broad band with an average apparent molecular and detected slightly high band. Enzymatic N-deglycosylation resulted in narrow band and was the same molecular size. The biological activity of EPO$\Delta$69 was enhanced to compare with wt-hEPO. The half-life was longer than wt-hEPO. The results suggest that hyperglycosyalted recombinant human erythropoietin (EPO$\Delta$69) may have important biological and therapeutic good points.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제29권7B호
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• pp.711-721
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• 2004

To provide the end-to-end service differentiation for assured services, the random early demotion and promotion (REDP) marker in the edge router at each domain boundary monitors the aggregate flow of the incoming in-profile packets and demotes in-profile packets or promotes the previously demoted in-profile packets at the aggregate flow level according to the negotiated interdomain service level agreement (SLA). The REDP marker achieves UDP fairness in demoting and promoting packets through random and early marking decisions on packets. But, TCP fairness of the REDP marker is not obvious as fur UDP sources. In this paper, to improve TCP fairness of the REDP marker, we combine a dropper with the REDP marker. To make packet transmission rates of TCP flows more fair, at the aggregate flow level the combined dropper drops incoming excessive in-profile packets randomly with a constant probability when the token level in the leaky bucket stays In demotion region without incoming demoted in-profile packets. It performs a dropping in the demotion at a domain boundary only if there is no prior demotion. The concatenate dropping at multiple domains is avoided to manifest the effect of a dropping at a domain boundary on TCP fairness. We experiment with the REDP marker with the combined dropper using ns2 simulator for TCP sources. The simulation results show that the REDP marker with the combined dropper improves TCP fairness in demoting and promoting packets by generating fair demoted in-profile traffic compared to the REDP marker. The effectiveness of the selected drop probability is also investigated with showing its impact on the performance of the REDP marker with the combined dropper.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.183-209
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• 2013

본 연구는 경기도교육청 공공도서관 정체성 확립 및 발전방안을 논의하고 이를 통해 교육특화형 공공도서관으로의 모형개발을 수립하고자 한다. 이를 위해 경기도교육청 도서관의 운영현황 및 학교도서관 지원체계를 분석하고 연구결과로 교육중심의 패러다임 전환, 학교도서관 지원과 평생교육영역의 구분 및 확대, 지역교육청 중심의 협의체 구성 및 역할정립, 공공도서관의 창의지성교육 공간으로의 변화를 제시하였다. 본 연구는 교육청과 지자체 소속 공공도서관의 정체성에 대한 고민을 제시하고, 다른 지역 교육청 소속 공공도서관의 발전모형을 제시하는 데 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• The International Journal of Costume Culture
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.201-211
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• 2000

The purpose of this study is to pinpoint currently arising issues concerning cyber fashion mall by analysing present status and contents of its web design, management and planning within the limits o business to customer (B2C) commerce, and to suggest a direction for building an ideal fashion mall on the internet. As for the study method, conceptual definitions were given based on previous studies. And a positive study was implemented, in which the cases of 23 chosen cyber fashion malls among 60 or so domestic and foreign malls selling fashion products were found by internet search engines and analysed. Results of the case analysis of cyber fashion malls are as follows : 1) cybermall must provide customers with an integrated service as well as e-commerce. 2) various products assortment and price differentiation must be developed, 3) the techniques of graphics, coloring and texturing, and layout design must be adopted to process and express product information, 4) the legislative system is needed to deal with the security, and 5) design and management of customer oriented interface are needed to process and express product information matter of electronic payment and customer protection. Considering the issues in internet fashion cybermalls, are suggested the important factors that are necessary or web design, planning and management to build an ideal cyber fashion mall. These results will contribute to the development of fashion e-commerce.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제17권11호
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• pp.2553-2562
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• 2013

광대역 무선 네트워크 환경에서 TCP의 혼잡 제어 알고리즘은 미디어 스트리밍 서비스가 요구하는 대역폭 및 지연 한계를 보장하기 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 고품질의 미디어 스트리밍 서비스를 제공하기 위한 혼잡 제어 기법인 COIN TCP (COncave INcrease TCP)를 제안하였다. COIN TCP는 라우터 큐의 데이터 양에 반비례하게 조절된 혼잡 윈도우의 증가율을 통해 혼잡 윈도우 크기를 오목하게 증가시킴으로써, 가용 대역폭의 빠른 점유와 Heavy Congestion의 방지가 가능하다. 또한 랜덤 손실을 고려한 패킷 손실률에 따라 혼잡 윈도우의 감소율을 조절하여 링크 활용도를 향상시켰다. 제안 기법의 실험 결과를 통해 광대역 무선 네트워크에서의 처리량 향상을 확인하였다.