• Title/Summary/Keyword: Information Technology (IT)

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Information Verification Practices and Perception of Social Media Users on Fact-Checking Services

  • Rabby Q., Lavilles;January F., Naga;Mia Amor C., Tinam-isan;Julieto E., Perez;Eddie Bouy B., Palad
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2023
  • This study determines how social media users (SMUs) verify the information they come across on the Internet. It determines SMUs' perception of online fact-checking services in terms of their ease of use, usefulness, and trust. By conducting a focus group discussion and key informant interviews, themes were derived in determining fact-checking practices while a survey was further conducted to determine such perceived ease of use, usefulness, and trust in fact-checking services. The thematic analysis revealed major information verification practices, such as cross-checking and verifying with other sources, inspecting comments and reactions, and confirming from personal and social networks. The results showed that SMUs considered fact-checking services easy to use. However, a concern was raised about their usefulness stemming from the delayed action in addressing the information issues that need to be verified. As to perceived trust, it was found that SMUs have reservations about fact-checking services. Finally, it is believed that fact-checking services are expected to be credible and need to be promoted to mitigate any form of fake news, particularly on social media platforms.

A Case on the Evaluation of the Information System Project to Enhance the Performance of DIMS(Defense Material Information System) (국방물자정보시스템 성능개선 사업평가에 대한 사례)

  • Cho, Sung-Rim;Lim, Gyoo-Gun;Lee, Dae-Chul
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.109-123
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    • 2012
  • There are many evaluation models to measure the informatization level of an organization and information system project in the ministry of National Defense of Korea. A information system has to keep up with the environment change as well as the advanced recent information technology (IT). Therefore, the evaluation of an information system project to enhance the performance of the information system should be different from the existing evaluation methods. This study suggests an evaluation case of information system projects to enhance the performance of an information system. In order to achieve the objective of this study, the following steps are taken. First, it reviews the background and the scope of the project to enhance the performance of the Defense Material Information System (DMIS). And it sets up the evaluation logic and develops performance indexes. Then it applies these newly developed performance indexes to the information system project and measures the performance. From this study, we found that both the diffusion and the experience accumulation by its continuous use are significant factors in such evaluations.

Determinants of IT Usage : Test of the Revised TAM

  • Park, Tong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 2002
  • This study is design ed to assess Information Technology (IT) acceptance models among Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and the revised TAM using structural equation modeling. Research results show that the revised TAM with perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness and IT usage variables is slightly outperformed TPB and TAM. From a managerial standpoint, the findings of this study reveal that in order to foster IT usage, it is important to encourage a positive perceived ease of use and usefulness.

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A study on the evolution stages of information technology (정보기술의 발전단계에 관한 연구)

  • 오재인
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.193-203
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    • 1996
  • There is no generally accepted definition of information technology (IT) although this is an important issue in the management information systems (MIS) area. In an effort to address this issue, the evolution of IT is reviewed from a historical perspective. A historical review on IT suggests that its evolution be broken down into three stages in a systematic way. Further, the identification of mainstream research interests at each stage makes a contribution in part to defining IT. Two approaches to defining IT are identified, and limitations of each approach are discussed. Finally, a better way to address these limitations is suggested.

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Evaluation of the Current National Information Technology Governance and Proposition of Alternative Governance (국가정보화전략 및 거버넌스의 평가와 대안)

  • Kim, Choong-Young;Namn, Su-Hyeon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.135-145
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    • 2012
  • We are now observing that the information technology environments are rapidly changing toward smart and soft power computing. The main purpose of this paper is to investigate national-level information strategies and to provide suggestions for sustained growth of information technology industry which have played a significant role in upgrading national wealth and brand. In this context we look into the governance structures of the current government, delineate problematic sources, and derive remedial solutions, if any.

Empirical Investigation of the Relationship between Information Technology Development Modes and Firm Performance from the Resource-based Theory Perspective (정보기술 개발 유형과 기업성과 간의 관계에 대한 실증적 고찰: 자원준거 이론 관점에서)

  • Choi, Byounggu
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.163-189
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    • 2016
  • The importance of Information technology (IT) has been growing. Thus, it is critical for firms to choose the optimal information technology development mode in order to ensure that maximum benefit is derived from IT. Despite its importance, however, there is little comprehensive research on choosing the IT development mode that firms undertake. To fill this gap, this study attempts to propose a parsimonious as well as comprehensive IT development framework based on strategic value and the uniqueness of IT resources. In addition, this study analyzes the impact of the fit between the theoretically proposed IT development mode and the actually used mode on the performance of Korean firms. This study contributes to and expands the literature on IT development modes by considering various development modes in real time. Moreover, the results serve as a stepping stone for managers who want to develop or adopt IT effectively.

The Impact of Technology Adoption on Organizational Productivity

  • LAKHWANI, Monika;DASTANE, Omkar;SATAR, Nurhizam Safie Mohd;JOHARI, Zainudin
    • The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.7-18
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This research investigates the impact of technology adoption on organisation productivity. The framework has three independent variables viz. technological change, information technology (IT) infrastructure, and IT knowledge management and one dependent variable as organisational productivity. Research design, data and methodology: An explanatory research design with a quantitative research method was employed, and data was collected using a self-administered questionnaire using online as well as an offline survey. The sample consisted of 300 IT managers and senior-level executives (production as well as service team) in leading IT companies in Malaysia selected using snowball sampling. Normality and reliability assessment was performed in the first stage utilising SPSS 22, and Confirmatory Factory Analysis (CFA) was performed with maximum likelihood estimation to assess the internal consistency, convergent validity, and discriminant validity. Finally, Structural Equation Model (SEM) and path analysis are conducted using AMOS 22. Results: The research findings demonstrated that technological change and IT infrastructure positively and significantly impact the organisation's productivity while IT knowledge management has significant but negative impact on organizational productivity of IT companies in Malaysia. Conclusion: The research concludes that all three factors plays important role in deciding organizational producvity. Recommendations, implications, limitations and future research avenues are discussed.

Construction Information Management Using Information Technology (IT기술을 이용한 건설 정보관리 효율화 방안)

  • Ha Yong-Ho;Yu Seung-Hoon;Youn Hak-Joong;Lee Se-Jun;Kim Young-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.513-518
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    • 2001
  • In recent years, construction information management systems using Information Technology(IT) have been developed in the construction industry. Construction information management plays a significant role in successful project implementation and completion. However, there have been a number of problems in current practice that manually collects and utilizes construction information generated in site. This paper mainly describes a new approach which is able to gather, manage, and accumulate the construction information in real-time using IT tools such as PDA, barcode, RFID, biometrics identification and digital camera. It first reviews the existing applications and their limitations, and potential IT tools for construction data collection and management. It then proposes a utilization method of IT tools for an effective information management in domestic construction site. Conclusions and future research works are also made in this paper,

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The Current State of Cyber-Readiness of Saudi Arabia

  • Alhalafi, Nawaf;Veeraraghavan, Prakash
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.256-274
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    • 2022
  • The continuous information technology and telecommunication (ICT) developments inspire several Saudi Arabia citizens to transact and interact online. However, when using online platforms, several people are likely to lose their personal information to cybercriminals. In the survey, 553 Saudi Arabia citizens and 103 information technology (IT) specialists confirm the expansion of digital economy and the need for smart cities with various services, including e-commerce and solid cyber security. 96.6% of the participants believe Saudi Arabia is digitalizing its economy; yet, 33.3% of the participants believe that residents are uninformed about living and operating in smart cities. Several people (47.29%) with medium internet speed are more aware about smart cities than those with fastest internet speed (34%). Besides, online transactions via credit cards subjected 55.5% of the participants to privacy and security issues. These findings validate the essence of cyber security awareness programs among Saudi Arabia citizens and IT professionals to boost public trust and acceptance of cybersecurity frameworks.