• 제목/요약/키워드: Information Source Selection

검색결과 304건 처리시간 0.034초

MIS개발을 위한 체계적인 소프트웨어 평가 및 선정

  • 이규헌;서남수
    • 한국국방경영분석학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 1985
  • In this paper, for the systematic software evaluation and selection objective, we first discussed the systems software which is distinctly different from applications oriented software in source, concept and use. We suggested the systematic procedures for the effective software evaluation and selection by analyzing categories of commercially available proprietary software, sources of information for software selection, request for information, request for proposal, user surveys as an aid to evaluation and evaluation of responses to the RFP.

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Geometry-Based Sensor Selection for Large Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Kim, Yoon Hak
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2014
  • We consider the sensor selection problem in large sensor networks where the goal is to find the best set of sensors that maximizes application objectives. Since sensor selection typically involves a large number of sensors, a low complexity should be maintained for practical applications. We propose a geometry-based sensor selection algorithm that utilizes only the information of sensor locations. In particular, by observing that sensors clustered together tend to have redundant information, we theorize that the redundancy is inversely proportional to the distance between sensors and seek to minimize this redundancy by searching for a set of sensors with the maximum average distance. To further reduce the computational complexity, we perform an iterative sequential search without losing optimality. We apply the proposed algorithm to an acoustic sensor network for source localization, and demonstrate using simulations that the proposed algorithm yields significant improvements in the localization performance with respect to the randomly generated sets of sensors.

An Energy Saving Cooperative Communications Protocol without Reducing Spectral Efficiency for Wireless Ad Hoc Networks

  • 단디쉬엔;공형윤
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제34권2A호
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2009
  • Spectral efficiency of current two-phase cooperative communications protocols is low since in the second time the relay forwards the same signal received from the source to the destination, the source keeps silent in this time. In this paper, we propose a novel cooperative communications protocol where the signal needed to transmit to the destination is sent in both phases, the source and the relay also transmit different signal to the destination thus no loss of spectral efficiency. This protocol performs signal selection based on log-likelihood ratio (LLR) at relay and maximum likelihood (ML) detection at destination. While existing protocols pay for a worse performance than direct transmission in the low SNR regime which is of special interest in ad hoc networks, ours is better over the whole range of SNR. In addition, the proposal takes advantages of bandwidth efficiency, long delay and interference among many terminals in ad hoc network. Simulation results show that the proposed protocol can significantly save total energy for wireless ad hoc networks.

QuLa: Queue and Latency-Aware Service Selection and Routing in Service-Centric Networking

  • Smet, Piet;Simoens, Pieter;Dhoedt, Bart
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.306-320
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    • 2015
  • Due to an explosive growth in services running in different datacenters, there is need for service selection and routing to deliver user requests to the best service instance. In current solutions, it is generally the client that must first select a datacenter to forward the request to before an internal load-balancer of the selected datacenter can select the optimal instance. An optimal selection requires knowledge of both network and server characteristics, making clients less suitable to make this decision. Information-Centric Networking (ICN) research solved a similar selection problem for static data retrieval by integrating content delivery as a native network feature. We address the selection problem for services by extending the ICN-principles for services. In this paper we present Queue and Latency, a network-driven service selection algorithm which maps user demand to service instances, taking into account both network and server metrics. To reduce the size of service router forwarding tables, we present a statistical method to approximate an optimal load distribution with minimized router state required. Simulation results show that our statistical routing approach approximates the average system response time of source-based routing with minimized state in forwarding tables.

A Regression Test Selection and Prioritization Technique

  • Malhotra, Ruchika;Kaur, Arvinder;Singh, Yogesh
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.235-252
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    • 2010
  • Regression testing is a very costly process performed primarily as a software maintenance activity. It is the process of retesting the modified parts of the software and ensuring that no new errors have been introduced into previously tested source code due to these modifications. A regression test selection technique selects an appropriate number of test cases from a test suite that might expose a fault in the modified program. In this paper, we propose both a regression test selection and prioritization technique. We implemented our regression test selection technique and demonstrated in two case studies that our technique is effective regarding selecting and prioritizing test cases. The results show that our technique may significantly reduce the number of test cases and thus the cost and resources for performing regression testing on modified software.

비 신뢰성 네트워크에서 에러를 극복하는 비디오 전송 기법 (Error-Resilient Video Transmission Techniques over Unreliable Networks)

  • 노경택
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2001
  • 비 신뢰성 네트워크에서 실시간 비디오 전송을 위한 에러 복원 (Error Resilience)기법들을 살펴보고자 한다. 소스 코딩 단계에서 에러 제어를 위해서 각 디코더는 에러검출(Error Detection). 재동기화 (Resynchronization) 그리고 에러감춤 (Error Concealment)을 할 수 있어야 한다. 더군다나 소스 코더를 채널환경에 맞추기 위한 코딩제어(Coding Control)를 통해서 반송정보에 대한 적절한 처리 기법을 논하였다. 우리는 채널환경에 맞춘 소스코딩을 목적으로 한 에러 추적 (Error Tracking), 에러 국한 (Error Confinement) 그리고 참조그림선택 (Reference Picture Selection) 기법을 검토하고 비교하고자 한다. 그리고 피드백 기반 소스코딩이 미디언 서버에 저장되어 있는 이전에 압축된 비디오와 어떻게 관련되어 있는지 살펴보고자 한다.

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Link Adaptation and Selection Method for OFDM Based Wireless Relay Networks

  • Can, Basak;Yomo, Hiroyuki;Carvalho, Elisabeth De
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.118-127
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    • 2007
  • We propose a link adaptation and selection method for the links constituting an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) based wireless relay network. The proposed link adaptation and selection method selects the forwarding, modulation, and channel coding schemes providing the highest end-to-end throughput and decides whether to use the relay or not. The link adaptation and selection is done for each sub-channel based on instantaneous signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) conditions in the source-to-destination, source-to-relay and relay-to-destination links. The considered forwarding schemes are amplify and forward (AF) and simple adaptive decode and forward (DF). Efficient adaptive modulation and coding decision rules are provided for various relaying schemes. The proposed end-to-end link adaptation and selection method ensures that the end-to-end throughput is always larger than or equal to that of transmissions without relay and non-adaptive relayed transmissions. Our evaluations show that over the region where relaying improves the end-to-end throughput, the DF scheme provides significant throughput gain over the AF scheme provided that the error propagation is avoided via error detection techniques. We provide a frame structure to enable the proposed link adaptation and selection method for orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA)-time division duplex relay networks based on the IEEE 802.16e standard.

성인남자의 의복태도와 의복구매행동에 관한연구 I-대학생과 중년남성을 대상으로- (A Study on Adult Male's Clothing Attitudes and Purchasing Behavior -college students and middle aged men-)

  • 남이우
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.279-288
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this study was to compare clothing attitude and clothing purchase behavior of two age groups of adult men,- college students and middle aged. Four aspects of clothing attitude (fashion interest, status symbol, conformity, practicality/comfort) were assessed with 20 Likert type questionnaires adapted from the previous researches. Four aspects of purchase behavior(information sources used, store patronage, importance of store attributes, clothing selection creteria for occasions) were measured with forced choice questionnaire developed or adapted from previous researches. The questionnaire were administrated to 512 male college students and middle aged men. The data were analysed using frequency, percentage, and t-test. The major findings drawn from this study were as follows : 1. Clothing comfort among four aspects of clothing attitude according to the age group was that middle-aged men showed higher conformity than college students. 2. For the information source for apparel purchase, college students used consumer dominated information source while middle-aged men used market dominated information source. 3. For apparel purchase, students preferred brand franchise store, and factory outlet/off-price store, while middle-aged preferred department store and custom-made. Among six store attributes, convenience and price were the most important attributes to the students, while convenience and high quality to the middle aged. 4. The most important clothing selection creteria for formal occasion (job interview, wedding ceremony) was dignity. Comfort/practicality were important creteria for both of leisure occasion and daily attendance (office, school).

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애드 흑 네트워크에서 소스 기반 다중 게이트웨이 선출 라우팅 프로토콜 (Source-based Multiple Gateway Selection Routing Frotocol in Ad-hoc Networks)

  • 이병진;유상조
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제30권8A호
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    • pp.679-687
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    • 2005
  • MANET 이란 이동 노드들이 기반 구조의 도움 없이 서로 통신하는 네트워크를 말한다. 이러한 네트워크는 무선 자원이 한정적이고, 노드의 이동성으로 인하여 통신을 원하는 노드 사이에 통신 선로를 구성하는데 많은 어려움이 따른다. 본 논문에서는 이동 노드의 위치 정보를 이용하여 격자 내에서 예상되는 생존 시간 정보를 산출하고, 그 정보를 이용하여 다음 게이트웨이를 소스에 기반을 두고 선출함으로써 효율적으로 통신 선로를 만들어 주는 방법을 제시한다. 또한 본 논문에서 제안된 SMGS 프로토콜은 각 격자마다 예상 생존 시간이 가장 큰 노드를 후보 노드로 선출하여 통신 설정시 실시간적으로 격자에 가장 오래 남을 수 있는 노드를 게이트웨이로 선출함으로써 게이트웨이 핸드 오프를 줄여주어 핸드 오프시 발생되는 패킷 손실 및 시간적 지연을 완화시켜 주고, 다중 게이트웨이를 생성시켜 게이트웨이에 통신이 집중되는 현상을 막아준다.

수출업자가 인지하는 수입업자의 의류제품 공급원에 대한 평가기준과 정보원천 (Exporter`s Perceived Supply Selection Criteria of Apparel products and Information Sources in US Importer Use)

  • 박재옥;정찬진
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.141-153
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    • 1999
  • To be successful, Korean exporters must understand how importers identify and select suppliers. This empirically based study investigate Korean exporter\`s perceptions of the supply selection criteria and information sources in US importers use. The specific purposes of this study were to identify the importance of the supply selection criteria and information sources and to examine the effects of the amount of export on the supply selection criteria and information sources in US importer use. For this study, data were obtained from Korean exporters by means of self-administered questionnaires. The questionnaires consisted of a series of statements covering a broad of specific selection criteria and information sources and exports\` characteristics including average annual amount of export. Using a base of 312 exporters, data were analysed by using mean, one-way ANOVA, and Ducan test. Major findings if this study summarized as follows; 1) Korean exporters perceived that US importers would place importances on product price, deliverly reliability, product wordsmanship-quality, and length of deliverly lead-time, in orders. Also, the more amount of export was, the higher product wordsmanship-quality, availability of piece goods and trims, and communication channel were importantly rate. 2) Korean exporters considered the third party sources, such as recommendation from trade association and buying office and import agency, as the most important information source in US importer use. Also, There was tendency that the more amount of export was, the more information sources on suppliers was importantly evaluated. From this study, several recommendation were suggested forward to encourage export in international apparel market.

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