• Title/Summary/Keyword: Information Signal

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Improvement of Applebaum Array Interference Cancellation in Smart Antenna System by Using Covariance Matrix Adjustment

  • Tanakorn Sukontapong;Chuwong Phogcharoenpanich;Phaisan Ngamjanyaporn;Monai Krairiksh
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -2
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    • pp.727-730
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes the interference cancellation improvement in smart antenna system by using Applebaum array covariance matrix adjustment. This technique adds the specific adjustable multipliers with both desired signal covariance matrix and interference signal covariance matrices in order to overcome some disadvantages and improve the interference cancellation efficiency of Applebaum array. It is based on the desired and undesired signal power or desired signal-to-interference-plus-thermal noise ratio (SINR). As the result from demonstration, the proposed technique can improve and increase the interference cancellation efficiency in smart antenna better than the conventional technique.

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동기 시스템에서의 Clock Monitoring Logic 제안 (A Clock Monitoring Logic Suggestion at the Synchronous System)

  • 윤주영
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제42권6호
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2005
  • 동기방식 System에서는 모든 하위 Block에서 동일한 시간정보를 유지하는 것이 중요하다. 대부분의 기능들이 기준 Clock에 동기된 시간정보를 가지고 구현되므로 시간정보가 틀려지면 System에 치명적인 영향이 미치게 된다. 그러므로, 중요 Block에서는 이러한 시간정보/clock Signal의 정상 수신여부를 점검하는 부분이 꼭 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 Clock Signal을 점검하는 방법을 살펴보면서 발생할 수 있는 문제점에 대해 논하고 대안을 제시하고자 한다.

Sensorless Control of Wound Rotor Synchronous Machines Based on High-frequency Signal Injection into the Stator Windings

  • Chen, Zhiguo;Deng, Xianming;Huang, Kun;Zhen, Wenhuan;Wang, Lei
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.669-678
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a sensorless control approach for Wound Rotor Synchronous Machines (WRSMs) based on a high frequency voltage signal injection into the stator side U phase and VW line, respectively. Considering the machine itself as a rotor position sensor, the rotor position observer is established according to the principles of the rotary transformer. A demodulation method for the high frequency signal inducted in the rotor is proposed as well. Simulation and experimental results show that the proposed sensorless control approach has high performance and good practicability.

Embedded System-Based Fast Fourier Transform Method for Measuring Water Content in Crude Oil

  • Shuqi Jia;Xiaolei Wang;Zhe Kan
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.399-408
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    • 2024
  • The moisture content of crude oil notably affects various aspects of oil production, storage, transportation, and exploration. However, accurately measuring this moisture content is challenging because of numerous influencing factors, leading to a lack of precision in existing detection methods. This inadequacy hinders the progress of China's petroleum industry. To overcome these challenges, this paper proposes a conductivity-based method for measuring crude oil moisture content. By employing an embedded system, we designed a sensor comprising five electrodes. Additionally, we developed signal excitation and signal processing circuits. Moreover, a software program was designed to analyze and compute the output signal using fast Fourier transform operations. This facilitated the identification of flow patterns, computation of relevant flow rates, and establishment of correlation rates based on frequency spectral characteristics. Based on experimental results, we established a functional relationship between measurement parameters and crude oil moisture content. This study enhanced the precision of moisture content measurement, thereby addressing existing limitations and fostering the advancement of China's petroleum industry.

이중 심전도 신호의 분리 방법 (Duplicated ECG signal decomposition)

  • 김두연;강현수
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.414-421
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 두 사람의 합쳐진 심전도 신호를 분리하여 개인의 심전도 신호로 복원하는 방법을 제안한다. 합쳐진 심전도 신호를 분리하기 위해, 두 사람의 평균 심전도 신호를 사전에 측정하여 가지고 있다고 가정한다. 평균 심전도 신호는 합쳐진 심전도 신호에서 개인의 심전도 신호를 식별하는데 활용될 수 있다. 심전도 신호는 거의 주기 신호의 특성을 가지고 있기 때문에, 자기상관성을 구하면 심박 수의 배수마다 높은 피크 값을 가진다. 이를 통해 각 개인의 심박 주기를 파악할 수 있다. 파악된 두 사람 각각의 주기와 평균 심전도 신호를 이용하여 각각의 R-peak가 어느 사람의 R-peak인지 분류할 수 있다. 즉, 각 사람의 평균심전도 신호를 찾아진 R-peak위치에 배치하여 각 사람의 심전도신호의 추정신호를 만든 뒤 각 신호에 가중치를 얼마나 줘야 하는지 LMSE 최적화를 통해 계산된다. 이 가중치를 기반으로 복원신호를 만들어낸다. 이 복원신호에 에러 신호를 각 복원신호의 비율만큼 더해주는 추가 보정작업을 거침으로써 보다 실질적인 신호로 복원한다. 실험 결과를 통해 합쳐진 심전도 신호가 성공적으로 개인의 심전도 신호로 분리되는 것을 알 수 있다.

능동소나 성능분석을 위한 신호 합성 모델 (Signal Synthesis Model for Active Sonar Performance Analysis)

  • 이균경
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1999년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.683-686
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we develop an active sonar signal synthesis model to analyze the detection performance of active sonar systems in a shallow water environment. Using this model, we synthesize the return signal of a bistatic sonar system at a typical operating frequency. This signal can be used to test proper active sonar signal processing techniques for real applications.

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신경 회로망을 이용한 음성 신호의 벡터 양자화 (Speech Signal Vector Quantization Using Neural Network)

  • 백승복;김상희
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1999년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1015-1018
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes a vector quantization for speech signal coding using neural networks. We processed speech signal using LPC method that extracts speech signal feature, and speech signal feature is quantized using competitive neural network kohonen self-organization feature map.

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Downlink Signal Measurement Algorithm for WCDMA/HSPA/HSPA+

  • Kwon, Bit-Na;Lee, Eui-Hak;Hong, Dae-Ki;Kang, Sung-Jin;Kang, Min-Goo;Song, Hyoung-Kyu
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제9권8호
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    • pp.3040-3053
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    • 2015
  • Wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA), high speed packet access (HSPA) and HSPA+ are third generation partnership project (3GPP) standards. These systems are the major wireless communication standards. In order to test the performance of WCDMA/HSPA/HSPA+ signal in a base station, the measurement hardware is required to the evaluation of the transmitted signals. In this paper, the algorithm for the performance measurement of the WCDMA/HSPA/HSPA+ is proposed. Also, the performance of the measurement algorithm is used to evaluate the generated signal by the WCDMA/HSPA/HSPA+ signal generator. Generally, the algorithm of normal modems cannot be applied to the measurement system because the signal measurement equipment needs to guarantee the high accuracy. So, the WCDMA/HSPA/HSPA+ signal measurement algorithm for the accurate measurement is proposed. By the simulation, it is confirmed that the proposed measurement algorithm has good performance compared with the specification. Therefore, the proposed algorithm can be usefully applied to verify the performance of the measurement using the simulation.

차세대 GPS 시스템에 알맞은 국소 신호 설계 (Local Signal Design for Future GPS Systems)

  • 채근홍;윤석호
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제39A권6호
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    • pp.350-356
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 차세대 GPS 시스템에 채용된 시간 복합 이진 옵셋 반송파의 (time-multiplexed binary offset carrier: TMBOC) 신호 추적 성능을 향상시키기 위한 국소 신호를 설계한다. 구체적으로 TMBOC 변조는 BOC(6,1) 신호 성분을 포함하고 있다는 점으로부터 착안하여, TMBOC(6,1,4/33) 신호의 부반송파를 BOC(6,1) 부 반송파 펄스 주기로 일정하게 나누는 방식으로 국소 신호를 설계한다. 이후, 설계한 국소 신호를 통해 얻은 부분 상관함수들을 재조합하여 TMBOC(6,1,4/33) 신호의 자기상관함수에 존재하는 주변 첨두를 제거함으로써 모호성 문제를 해결한다. 모의실험을 통해 설계한 국소 신호를 이용하여 신호 추적을 수행할 경우, 자기상관함수 및 기존의 기법을 이용하는 경우에 비해 향상된 추적 오류 표준편차 (tracking error standard deviation: TESD) 성능을 가짐을 확인하였다.

Multi-Channel Data Acquisition System Design for Spiral CT Application

  • Yoo, Sun-Won;Kim, In-Su;Kim, Bong-Su;Yun Yi;Kwak, Sung-Woo;Cho, Kyu-Sung;Park, Jung-Byung
    • 한국의학물리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국의학물리학회 2002년도 Proceedings
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    • pp.468-470
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    • 2002
  • We have designed X-ray detection system and multi-channel data acquisition system for Spiral CT application. X-ray detection system consists of scintillator and photodiode. Scintillator converts X-ray into visible light. Photodiode converts visible light into electrical signal. The multi-channel data acquisition system consists of analog, digital, master and backplane board. Analog board detects electrical signal and amplifies signal by 140dB. Digital board consists of MUX(Multiplex) which routes multi-channel analog signal to preamplifier, and ADC(Analog to Digital Converter) which converts analog signal into digital signal. Master board supplies the synchronized clock and transmits the digital data to image reconstructor. Backplane provides electrical power, analog output and clock signal. The system converts the projected X-ray signal over the detector array with large gain, samples the data in each channel sequentially, and the sampled data are transmitted to host computer in a given time frame. To meet the timing limitation, this system is very flexible since it is implemented by FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array). This system must have a high-speed operation with low noise and high SNR(signal to noise ratio), wide dynamic range to get a high resolution image.

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