• 제목/요약/키워드: Information Science Paradigm

검색결과 478건 처리시간 0.03초

학술지의 디지털 아킬레스건 분석 (Analysis of Digital Achilles Tendon of Scholarly Journals)

  • 윤희윤
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
    • /
    • 제34권4호
    • /
    • pp.43-66
    • /
    • 2003
  • 오늘날 많은 학술도서관이 장서개발에 접근패러다임을 적극적으로 대입하고 있다. 그 대표적인 사례가 전자잡지의 수용이며, 그것의 가장 큰 이점은 최신의 연구논문이 인터넷에 산재하는 플랫폼을 통하여 데스크탑으로 전달된다는 점이다. 그럼에도 불구하고 아직은 전자잡지가 구독(라이센스)가격, 인쇄잡지의 지속적인 생존력, 아카이빙, 접근 및 이용이 편의성 등의 난제로 인하여 학술커뮤니케이션의 주류매체로 공인 받지 못하고 있을 뿐만 아니라 많은 곡해마저 양산하고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 학술지의 구매력 저하, 선택(평가)기준의 부재, 영향계수의 가외성과 남용, 디지털 접근패러다임과 후광효과, 전자잡지 수급의 부 정합, 주제 게이트웨이 기능의 부실 등의 측면에서 디지털 아킬레스건의 개연성을 분석하고자 한다.

  • PDF

공간 중심의 로컬리티 기록화 모형의 설계 (Designing a Space-based Locality Documentation Model)

  • 설문원
    • 한국비블리아학회지
    • /
    • 제23권4호
    • /
    • pp.437-455
    • /
    • 2012
  • 이 연구의 목적은 공간/장소를 중심으로 추진되는 로컬리티 기록화의 모형을 제시하는 것이다. 이를 위해 Cox 등이 주창한 로컬리티 기록화 모형과 우리나라에서 최근 이루어진 관련 연구 등을 분석하여 로컬리티 기록화의 방향과 전략이 어떻게 바뀌고 있는지 분석하였고, 이를 토대로 디지털 환경에서의 새로운 로컬리티 기록화 패러다임을 도출하였다. 새로운 패러다임에 근거하여 공간 기반의 로컬리티 기록화 모형(spanDoc 모형)을 제시하였다. 이 모형은 기록화의 원칙, 구조, 절차를 포함하며, 특히 로컬리티 기록화의 결과가 디지털 환경에서 축적되고 활용되는 구조를 보여주는 데에 초점을 맞추었다.

TICN 백본망 성능향상을 위한 CCN 적용 캐싱전략 (Caching Strategies of Content-Centric Networking for the Performance of TICN Backbone)

  • 박흥순;권태욱
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
    • /
    • 제17권5호
    • /
    • pp.637-642
    • /
    • 2014
  • Military communications have limited resources such as poor bandwidth and insufficient link capacity. Numerous hosts in conventional IP networks, including the Tactical Information Communication Network (TICN), the tactical communication system of the Army, focus heavy traffic on a single server via end-to-end connections and in which data delivery latency is caused by exchanging routing information. Content-Centric Networking (CCN), one framework of Information-Centric Networking (ICN), is a novel Internet paradigm in which data can be accessed by the name of the content instead of the location information. This paper provides content caching strategies for applying CCN to military tactical IP networks based on TICN environment.

A Study on the Construction of Knowledge Base in a Project Management System by Using SOM

  • Yoon, Kyung-Bae;Park, Jun-Hyeong;Wang, Chang-Jong
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -3
    • /
    • pp.1764-1767
    • /
    • 2002
  • Recent explosive increases in information 'volume have led to a rapid development or a change of information technology which stores, searches, and manages a vast amount of information. It is considered that an effective share and utilization of a large amount of digital information produced by work performances is a pivotal element which can make decisive contributions to a great success of business management. This common property of information reflects a changing social paradigm including a change of business processes. This paper is aimed at designing and embodying the construction of knowledge base in an efficient project management system using unsupervised data mining techniques in order to extract information and utilize it as knowledge about standard data (statistical data, template etc.,), size prediction and a danger precaution notice which are needed for a plan and a scheduling of a new project from data coming from already-established projects.

  • PDF

A Survey of Security and Privacy Challenges in Cloud Computing: Solutions and Future Directions

  • Liu, Yuhong;Sun, Yan Lindsay;Ryoo, Jungwoo;Rizvi, Syed;Vasilakos, Athanasios V.
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
    • /
    • 제9권3호
    • /
    • pp.119-133
    • /
    • 2015
  • While cloud computing is gaining popularity, diverse security and privacy issues are emerging that hinder the rapid adoption of this new computing paradigm. And the development of defensive solutions is lagging behind. To ensure a secure and trustworthy cloud environment it is essential to identify the limitations of existing solutions and envision directions for future research. In this paper, we have surveyed critical security and privacy challenges in cloud computing, categorized diverse existing solutions, compared their strengths and limitations, and envisioned future research directions.

Information Professionals Going Beyond the Needful User in Digital Humanities Project Collaboration

  • Engerer, Volkmar P.
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
    • /
    • 제8권1호
    • /
    • pp.6-19
    • /
    • 2020
  • When information professionals deal with other disciplines in the course of digital humanities projects, they often assume that they are dealing with 'needful users' who have an 'information gap' to fill. This paper argues that the traditional view that information/knowledge is transferred from an information specialist donor to a domain specialist receiver is no longer appropriate in the digital humanities context, where the gap-and-search (or gap-and-filler) approach to information has given way to more direct, explorative engagement with information. The paper asks whether information science and the practising profession are ready for this paradigm shift and examines information science conservatism in two common collaboration scenarios, library support and digital development. It is shown that information science theory still assumes a traditional donor role in both scenarios. How information scientists deal with conservatism in practice is discussed in the example of the Prior project, in which the information science team exerted an ambiguous, hybrid approach with both conservative and non-conservative elements. Finally, two rather hypothetical answers are offered to the question of how information professionals should approach scholarly collaboration in the digital humanities context, where users have ceased to be supplicants. From a purely pragmatic perspective, information scientists need to shift their focus from information needs to research practices and the implications of these practices for digital information systems. More fundamentally, the emergence of digital humanities challenges information professionals to transform information systems designed for searching into digital objects that can be explored more freely by the digital humanities community.

테일러(R. S. Taylor)계 연구자 관점에서의 정보요구 및 탐색모형에 관한 연구 (A study on the model of the information service in the taylorian researcher's cognitive viewpoint)

  • 이승채
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
    • /
    • 제22권
    • /
    • pp.245-276
    • /
    • 1995
  • This study analyzed the process of information service and its factors in the cognitive viewpoint. And developed a conceptual model to help in developing future information systems and services. The results of this study were summarized as follows : 1) The paradigm of information user study is changing from the system-centered to the user-centered one. 2) The researchers describe the user's internal cognitive process as the starting point of the information service. 3) The user's personal cognitive process influence the process of the information service over. And the focus is a microscopic one including the factors of the perception and recognition of the stimulus, remembering and searching information, reasoning the rules, recognition of the patterns, formalization of the concepts, etc. 4) The information librarian performs the role as a knowledge/ information system interface, and his knowledge structure reflects the organization of that knowledge/information system. 5) The information librarians can perform their role as information specialists actively and offensively. And the performance of the librarians can be measured on the scales of the su n.0, pplying capability of relevant information and the client satisfaction.

  • PDF

Smart Divide and the Paradigm Shift of Social Capital

  • Lee, Seungmin
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
    • /
    • 제9권3호
    • /
    • pp.1-13
    • /
    • 2021
  • In the current smart device-based information environment, information utilization is closely related to social capital. Additionally, the smart divide that occurs owing to the differences in use of smart devices has a significant influence on social capital. In this respect, this research empirically analyzed how the smart divide affects social capital construction. The study found that the level of and proficiency in using smart devices and diversity of the information formats used through smart devices affect social capital construction. Further, people who fully utilize smart devices can enhance their participation in social activities, social networks, and reciprocal activities, leading people to construct social capital in a wider range. Contrarily, those who are unable to use smart devices adequately may be disadvantaged in terms of the opportunity to construct social capital and share public interests. Thus, to maximize the intrinsic value of social capital, it is necessary to consider the factors of the smart divide as a complicated and multi-faceted digital divide and the ways to utilize social capital as a driving force for integrating society, and not as a mechanism for dividing members of society.

Developing a Theory in Academic Research: A Review of Experts’ Advice

  • Dankasa, Jacob
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
    • /
    • 제3권3호
    • /
    • pp.64-74
    • /
    • 2015
  • Despite the number of developed theories, it still remains a difficult task for some established and emerging scholars in various academic fields to clearly articulate new theories from research studies. This paper reviews and collates the views of scholars on what a theory is and how a good theory can be developed. It explains the concept of a theory, and the different components that make up a theory. The paper discusses the different processes of theory development by emphasizing what theory is and what theory is not. This review found that scholars differ in their definition of a theory, which leads to using terms such as model, paradigm, framework, and theory interchangeably. It found the lack of theoretical constructs in a study to be one of the factors which explains why articles are rejected for publication. This paper may be of benefit to established researchers who may be struggling with theory development, and especially younger academics who are the future of scholarship in various academic fields, particularly in information science.

CiteSpace 적용을 통한 디지털 보존 지식영역 비주얼화 연구 (A Study on Visualization of Digital Preservation Knowledge Domain Using CiteSpace)

  • 김희정
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
    • /
    • 제39권4호
    • /
    • pp.89-104
    • /
    • 2005
  • 디지털 보존 주제분야를 중심으로 지식영역 비주얼화(knowledge domain visualization)를 시도하였다. 분석을 위한 데이터는 1990년부터 2005년까지의 기간 동안의 Web of Science DB를 중심으로 총 74건의 문헌을 추출하여 활용하였다. 지식영역 비주얼화를 위하여 사용한 툴은 서지DB를 중심으로 비주얼 데이터마이닝 결과를 제공하는 Java 어플리케이션인 CiteSpace이다. 분석 결과, 디지털 보존 분야의 핵심적인 지식 영역은 최신정보기술을 중심으로 한 디지털 보존전략, 정보네트워크와 보존시스템, 전자정부와 지식관리의 세 영역인 것으로 나타났다.