• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.446-456
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• 2011

본 연구는 소비자들이 와인 선택시 제품특성 중 어떠한 요인으로 원산지를 선호하고, 구매에 영향을 미치는지 알아보고 이를 통해 각국의 소비자 특성을 이해하고 수입되는 원산지에 따른 와인 공급업체들의 향후 판매 전략과 마케팅 계획을 수립하는데 유용한 정보를 제공하는데 목적이 있다. 설문지는 와인을 구매한 경험이 있는 서울권 및 수도권의 일반인을 대상으로 총 224부를 회수하여 분석하였으며, 분석결과 와인의 원산지는 제품평가중 품질지각과 위험지각만 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 와인의 원산지는 구매의도 또한 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.201-223
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• 2015

2015년 5월 현재 한국은 세계 50개국과 FTA 발효 및 중국 외 3개국과 FTA 타결을 이룬 상황 하에서, 원산지 검증이 한 EU FTA와 한 미 FTA 체결이후 본격화됨에 따라 그 중요성은 커졌지만 국내검증사례에 대한 자료의 제한적 접근성 등의 사유로 인하여, 원산지 검증사례에 대한 종합적이고 세부적인 접근의 연구는 미진한 편이다. 본 연구에서는 원산지 검증제도 개요 및 FTA 체결 국가의 일반규정, 원산지규정과 원산지 결정기준에 대한 선행연구를 고찰하였다. 그리고 대표적인 직접검증 방식을 채택하고 있는 한 미 FTA와 간접검증 방식을 채택하고 있는 한 EU FTA를 중심으로 직 간접 검증 방식의 고찰을 통하고 원산지 검증의 주요 원산지 결정기준위반 현황을 파악하였다. 또한 기존 주요 원산지 결정기준 위반 요소들을 FTA 협정 법령상에서 제시한 원산지 충족 요건 유형별로 세분화하여 세부 유형별 위반 사례를 종합적으로 조사 분석하여 수출기업에서 원산지 검증에 있어 취약요인을 분석하여 이에 대한 기업의 대응방안을 제시하였다. 구체적 대응방안으로 민관합동 대응조직 구축의 필요성, 현실적 원산지 관리시스템 구축, 연관 중소기업간 FTA 원산지 정보 공유 허브 시스템 구축, 기업 내 원산지관리 대응 조직의 활성화 및 연계 부서 간 전사적 관심과 교육 활성화를 제시하였다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.17-35
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to examine what characterized the family of origin among couples who had been married just for a few years, what types of conflicts they suffered, how they tackled their conjugal conflicts, what sorts of counseling services they needed in times of conjugal conflicts and how the characteristics of their families of origin and marital conflicts affected their needs for counseling. The findings of the study were as follows: First, regarding family rules and regulations, the biggest characteristic among the families of origin of the married couples investigated was that they were most aware of rules for living. The husbands were more conscious of them than the wives. Concerning their marital conflicts in each area, their conflicts were most triggered by their own personal characteristics, followed by communal life, a third person and their own conjugal relations. Second, as for their needs for counseling, the married couples were highly willing to ask for counseling in times of conflicting with each other. Third, concerning their perception of the rules of the family of origin, the husbands were more cognizant of then Fourth, regarding connections between needs for counseling and family rules, the group whose family of origin placed stronger emphasis on rules for living felt the higher needs for counseling. It's attempted in this study to provide information about counseling for married couples, on which few domestic studies have ever focused so far, and the effort to take a micro approach toward the counseling needs of married couples made it clear that their counseling needs might be different according to their family background variables and their own marital conflicts.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.78-83
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• 2008

Objective : To understand the anatomic characteristics of the aortic arch (AA) and its major branches to build a foundation toward performing endovascular surgery safely. Methods : A total of 25 formalin fixed Korean adult cadavers were used. The authors investigated : anatomical variations of the AA and its major branches; curvature of the AA; distance from the mid-vertebrae line to the origin of the major branches; distances from the origin of the major branches of AA to the origin of its distal branches; and the angle of the three major branches, the brachiocephalic trunk (BCT), the left common carotid artery (LCCA) and the left subclavian artery (LSCA) arising from AA. Results : The three major branches directly originated from AA in 21 (84%) of the cadavers. In two (8%) of remaining four cadavers. orifice of LCCA was slightly above the stem of BCT. In remaining two (8%) cadavers, the left vertebral artery (LVA) was directly originated from AA. Average angle of AA curvature to the coronal plane was 62.2 degrees. BCT originated 0.92 mm on the right of the mid-vertebrae line. LCCA and LSCA originated from 12.3 mm and 22.8 mm on the left of the mid-vertebrae line. Mean distance from the origin of the BCT to the origin of the RCCA was 32.5 mm. Mean distance from the origin of the LSCA to the origin of the LVA was 33.8 mm. Average angles at which the major branches arise from the AA were 65.3, 46.9 and 63.8 degrees. Conclusion : This study may provides a basic anatomical information to catheterize AA and its branches for safely performing endovascular surgery.

• Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine
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• 제42권1호
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• pp.14-21
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• 2015

Objective: It has previously been suggested that embryos developing from intracytoplasmic sperm-injected (ICSI) zygotes with three pronuclei (3PN) are endowed with a mechanism for self-correction of triploidy to diploidy. 3PN are also observed in zygotes after conventional in vitro fertilization (IVF). The parental origin, however, differs between the two fertilization methods. Whereas the vast majority of 3PN IVF zygotes are of dispermic origin and thus more likely to have two centrioles, the 3PN ICSI zygotes are digynic in origin and therefore, more likely to have one centriole. In the present study, we examine whether the parental origin of 3PN embryos correlates with the karyotype. Methods: The karyotype of each nucleus was estimated using four sequential fluorescence in situ hybridizations-each with two probes-resulting in quantitative information of 8 different chromosomes. The karyotypes were then compared and correlated to the parental origin. Results: 3PN ICSI embryos displayed a significantly larger and more coordinated reduction from the assumed initial 3 sets of chromosomes than 3PN IVF embryos. Conclusion: The differences in the parental origin-and hence the number of centrioles-between the 3PN IVF and the 3PN ICSI zygotes are likely to be the cause of the differences in karyotypes.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제36권6호
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• pp.561-571
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• 2023

본 논문에서는 비대칭 변동성을 다루고 있다. 대표적인 비대칭 모형인 분계점-ARCH에서 원점이 영(zero)에서 이동한 모형을 제안하고 있다. 제안된 모형은 변동성의 최소값이 비-영(non-zero)에서 생기는 특수한 구조의 비대칭 모형이며 AIC 등의 모형선택기준과 더불어 모수적-붓스트랩을 통한 예측분포를 이용하여 원점으로부터의 이동량을 결정할 수 있다. 팬데믹 기간의 국내 종합주가지수(KOSPI) 자료 분석을 통해 모형의 응용 절차를 예시하였다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제40권5호
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• pp.815-825
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• 2015

DNP3는 SCADA 시스템의 대표적인 프로토콜 중 하나이다. IEC 62351에서는 기밀성, 무결성, 가용성, 부인방지 책임추적성을 보안 요구사항으로 들고 있다. 하지만 DNP3 표준인 IEEE Std. 1815에서는 부인방지 책임추적성에 대한 메커니즘을 정의하고 있지 않다. 이에 본 논문에서는 DNP3의 발신자 부인방지 기법을 제안하고, OpenSSL과 스카다시스템 라이브러리를 이용하여 DNP3 발신 부인방지를 구현한다.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.716-730
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• 2017

In this paper, we propose a transliteration approach based on semantic information (i.e., language origin and gender) which are automatically learnt from the person name, aiming to transliterate the person name of Uyghur into Chinese. The proposed approach integrates semantic scores (i.e., performance on language origin and gender detection) with general transliteration model and generates the semantic knowledge-based model which can produce the best candidate transliteration results. In the experiment, we use the datasets which contain the person names of different language origins: Uyghur and Chinese. The results show that the proposed semantic transliteration model substantially outperforms the general transliteration model and greatly improves the mean reciprocal rank (MRR) performance on two datasets, as well as aids in developing more efficient transliteration for named entities.

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.67-79
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• 2024

Purpose - A brand's country-of-origin (COO) could influence a behavior of consumers in a country. Nevertheless, there have been few studies of how exporters overcome the barrier of a negative COO effect and what can be a useful strategy for an exporter to alleviate the effect on consumer behavior. Against this background, it is essential to present a factor moderating the effect on consumers' brand awareness. Therefore, suggesting that environmental, social, and governance (ESG) management would be such a factor, we attempted to develop a model showing that the management could moderate the relationship between the COO effects and consumers' recall and evaluation toward a foreign brand. Design/methodology/approach - Using the stakeholder theory, the categorization, and the attribution theory as underlying theories, our study developed an empirically testable model that explains and predicts consumers' behaviors. Findings - We posited that positive ESG information influences consumers' brand recall and evaluation. In addition, we posited that positive ESG information moderates the COO effects on consumers' brand recall. Finally, we posited that positive ESG information moderates the COO effects on consumers' brand evaluation. Research implications or Originality - This manuscript filled a knowledge gap of none of alternative strategy toward COO effects in export marketing and provided implications regarding exporters' branding strategy in a foreign country.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.61-80
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• 2010

이 논문은 정보봉사의 개념과 속성을 밝히고, 이를 토대로 정보봉사의 철학적 기반을 세우는데 목적을 두었다. 정보봉사의 개념과 속성은 용어의 어원과 정의 및 내용, 역사적, 사회적 관점에서 그 근거를 밝혔다. 이를 통해 정보봉사라는 용어가 정보봉사의 본질과 속성 그리고 활동내용에 가장 적합한 명칭임을 논리적으로 증명함으로써 정보봉사의 이론을 체계화하였다. 정보봉사의 철학은 용어의 어원, 정의, 기능, 그리고 역사적, 사회적 관점 등에서 일관되게 흐르고 있는 정신인 교육, 정보, 상담 지도라는 세 요소와 봉사라는 인본주의적 요소를 중심으로 그 기초를 세우는 작업을 시도하였다.