• 제목/요약/키워드: Information Lead Time

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시변 채널 하에서의 MC-DS-CDMA 시스템의 성능 분석 (Performance Evaluation of MC-DS-CDMA Systems over Time Variant Channels)

  • 최승국
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.581-586
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    • 2010
  • MC-DS-CDMA 전송 방식에서는 서로 직교성이 있는 여러 개의 부반송파들을 사용함으로서 주파수 다이버시티 효과를 얻을 수 있어 우수한 성능의 전송이 가능하다. 시변 페이딩 채널은 전송되는 MC-DS-CDMA 신호에 인접 부 반송파 간섭을 발생시켜 수신단에서 데이터 재생 시 비트오류율이 증가된다. 본 논문에서는 파일럿 심볼을 이용하여 채널을 추정하는 MC-DS-CDMA 시스템에서 선호가 시변 채널을 통하여 전송될 때의 시스템 성능을 분석한다. 이러한 다중 반송파 전송 방식에서는 채널 추정 에러, 송수산간 반송 주파수 편차 등에 의하여 시스템 성능이 열화 된다. 그러므로 위와 같은 영향들을 모두 고려하여 송선 신호가 다중 경로 페이딩 채널을 통하여 전송될 때의 데이터 비트오류율 성능을 분석한다.

휴대용 무선단말기에서 개선된 적응적 핸드오프 기법 (Improved at Adaptive Handoff Mechanism for the mobile hosts)

  • 나근우;이정태
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2006년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.505-509
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    • 2006
  • 최근 무선인터넷 서비스가 보편화 되면서 휴대용 무선단말기의 사용자 인증과 원활한 이동성을 필요로 하고 있다. 그러나 무선 랜 시스템과 휴대용 무선단말기 사이의 핸드오프 과정 중 사용자 인증에 소요되는 시간이 길어 실시간 통신 및 멀티미디어 응용에 적합하지 않다. 본 논문에서는 사용자 인증의 소요시간을 줄이기 위하여 확률기반 예측모델을 확장하여 기존의 시스템을 개선하였다. 핸드오프 횟수를 줄이기 위하여 개별 무선 랜 시스템에 머문 시간을 바탕으로 신뢰 정도를 추정하는 기법을 사용하였다. 실험결과 네트워크 통신 부하를 감소시키고 통신 QoS를 향상시킬 수 있었다.

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An Image Quality Evaluation Model for Optical Strip Signal-to-Noise Ratio in the Target Area of High Temperature Forgings

  • Ma, Hongtao;Zhao, Yuyang;Feng, Yiran;Lee, Eung-Joo;Tao, Xueheng
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2021
  • Under the time-varying temperature, the high-temperature radiation of forgings and the change of reflection characteristics of oxide skin on the surface of forgings lead to the difficulty of obtaining images to truly reflect the geometric characteristics of forgings. It is urgent to study the clear and reliable acquisition method of hot forging feature image under time-varying temperature to meet the requirements of visual measurement of hot geometric parameters of forgings. Based on this, this chapter first puts forward the quality evaluation method of forging feature image, which provides guarantee for the accurate evaluation of feature image quality. Furthermore, the factors that affect the image quality, such as the radiation characteristics of forgings and the photographic characteristics of cameras, are analyzed, and the imaging spectrum which can effectively suppress the radiation intensity of forgings is determined. Finally, aiming at the problem that the quality of image acquisition is difficult to guarantee due to the drastic change of radiation intensity of forgings under time-varying temperature, an image acquisition method based on minimum signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) based laser light intensity adaptation is proposed, which significantly improves the definition of feature light strips in forging images at high temperature, and finally realizes the clear acquisition of feature images of large-scale hot forging under time-varying temperature.

A DQN-based Two-Stage Scheduling Method for Real-Time Large-Scale EVs Charging Service

  • Tianyang Li;Yingnan Han;Xiaolong Li
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.551-569
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    • 2024
  • With the rapid development of electric vehicles (EVs) industry, EV charging service becomes more and more important. Especially, in the case of suddenly drop of air temperature or open holidays that large-scale EVs seeking for charging devices (CDs) in a short time. In such scenario, inefficient EV charging scheduling algorithm might lead to a bad service quality, for example, long queueing times for EVs and unreasonable idling time for charging devices. To deal with this issue, this paper propose a Deep-Q-Network (DQN) based two-stage scheduling method for the large-scale EVs charging service. Fine-grained states with two delicate neural networks are proposed to optimize the sequencing of EVs and charging station (CS) arrangement. Two efficient algorithms are presented to obtain the optimal EVs charging scheduling scheme for large-scale EVs charging demand. Three case studies show the superiority of our proposal, in terms of a high service quality (minimized average queuing time of EVs and maximized charging performance at both EV and CS sides) and achieve greater scheduling efficiency. The code and data are available at THE CODE AND DATA.

3차원 CAD 시스템을 이용한 설계환경 구축 및 설계자동화에 대한 연구 (A Study on Construction of Design Environment and Design Automation Using 3D CAD System)

  • 김영일;전차수
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.139-152
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    • 2008
  • In order to survive worldwide competition, today's industries are experiencing strong pressure to introduce higher quality products with lower cost and shorter lead-time. Therefore, the role of design in the process of product development is increasing in significance. In this research, two methods for improving the design capability are proposed: construction of design environment and design automation using 3D CAD system. The designers and design process are the core of product design using 3D CAD system. In order to maximize the design performance, construction of the design environment including selection of a suitable system, designer training for best use of the system, establishment of an efficient design process, and stabilization of the environment are required. A method is suggested to construct design environment by systematizing the contents of the projects and consulting experiences carried out for various categories of business such as electronic devices, motorcycles, electricity parts, sanitary wares, injection molds, and die casing molds. Design automation helps reduce tedious and time-consuming jobs, simplify complicated and error-prone modeling and drawing works to shorten the lead time and improve the product quality. To develop a design automation system, understanding the process and the related knowledge on design are very important before implementing the system using API provided by 3D CAD system. In this research, an eight-step procedure is proposed for the development of a design automation system. These eight steps are analysis of needs, determination of specification, verification of specification using 3D CAD system, inspection of related API functions, programming, field test, application in practice, and maintenance. A case study in which five design automation systems in the design of turbine generators using the proposed method is introduced in detail. These systems play important roles in the generation of various output items including 3D models, drafts, material information, and NC data. The case study shows how effectively the design time is reduced and the quality improved using those systems.

주문형 설계 조선산업과 주문형 조립산업의 특성에 따른 PLM 기능과 구조 설계 (Implementation of PLM Functional and Architecture between ETO Shipbuilding and ATO Industries)

  • 김승현;전정익;이장현;이원준
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.425-439
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    • 2010
  • The current challenge with which most shipyards are forced is to reduce the design time and the time-to-delivery because of explosive order of shipbuilding. Collaborative design and product data management have become important to reduce the lead time. Furthermore, enterprise information technologies such as ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning), SCM (Supply Chain management), and APS (Advanced Planning System) requires the collaborative environment. Also, manufacturing environment has been considered as a topic of strategic interest to get shorter product lifecycles in shipyards. Most shipyards have chosen an environment of ETO (Engineering To Order) strategy which designs and produces new products in response to various requirements of customer, rules and regulations. In the ATO (Assemble 10 Order) environment, most component parts have been designed to be procured or produced on the order requirement. The basic distinction between the ETO and ATO is the timing of the design. Thus in the ATO environment, it is more flexible in reducing the lead time to meet the specified requirements of customers. However, the ETO strategy requires new ship design process and ship product structures that are linked with the implementation of PLM. And, the function and architecture of current PLM solution has been designed based upon ATO environment properly. This paper presents the PLM architecture which effectively reflects the characteristics of shipbuilding. 4-layer architecture model is suggested to implement the PLM system. Also, implemented functions of ship PLM is explained in order to make a practical guidance for ship PLM implementation.

A New Design Tool for PID and First Order Controllers in Parameter Space (ICCAS 2004)

  • Kim, Keun-Sik;Cho, Tae-Shin;Choi, Sun-Wook;Kim, Young-Chol
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2004
  • In the paper, we present a practical design tool which allows us to design PID types and the first order lead/lag compensators incorporating the step response requirements in the stability. For a given plant transfer function of arbitrary order, this program provides a set of controller gains that satisfies both stability and time domain performances. This implies that even if one selects any controller parameters inside the set, the closed loop system with the controller gains meets the design objectives. This tool based on Matlab and GUI will be very useful for control design in the controller parameter space, especially when time domain requirement is given.

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Priority-Based Network Interrupt Scheduling for Predictable Real-Time Support

  • Lee, Minsub;Kim, Hyosu;Shin, Insik
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.108-117
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    • 2015
  • Interrupt handling is generally separated from process scheduling. This can lead to a scheduling anomaly and priority inversion. The processor can interrupt a higher priority process that is currently executing, in order to handle a network packet reception interruption on behalf of its intended lower priority receiver process. We propose a new network interrupt handling scheme that combines interrupt handling with process scheduling and the priority of the process. The proposed scheme employs techniques to identify the intended receiver process of an incoming packet at an earlier phase. We implement a prototype system of the proposed scheme on Linux 2.6, and our experiment results show that the prototype system supports the predictable real-time behavior of higher priority processes even when excessive traffic is sent to lower priority processes.

Shop Floor Control 정보시스템 설계 및 개발 연구 (A Study on the Design and Development of Shop Floor Control Information System)

  • 한성배;조현규;박상봉
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제20권44호
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    • pp.47-60
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    • 1997
  • Today, more and more information is processed in the shop floor The main function of the shop floor is more enlarged and enriched by the integration of information processing tasks. So, we have designed the shop floor control information system(SFCIS) considered using the IDEF methodology. The SFCIS consists of 5 sub-systems, which are the manufacturing data base, the order release, the dynamic scheduling, the process control, and the output analysis sub-system. And we have constructed the SFCIS for long-cycle products, which have production lead time longer than the period of production planning horizon.

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동굴자원의 체험학습과 보존관리에 관한 방안 (Experience Studying Activation Plan and Preservation Management of Cave Resources)

  • 윤정모
    • 동굴
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    • 제75호
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2006
  • The extension of development and originality of the ability which is various leads and studying voluntary character and the ability back the education which it considers actively it raises and the infield it does. With activation plan of cave resources home page of Speleological Society of Korean like home page of Speleological Society of Japan cave crane information, caving information, cave Q/A, cave publication, the relation site back the possibility of seeing information regarding the cave which is various in order to be, it reorganizes. The possibility of coming in contact in order to be, various branch information also the general rain specialist regarding the cave resources. Currently the Possibility of seeing the various branch data for the application of the cave resources at any time it is, home page of Speleological Society of Korean the possibility of doing to lead in order to be, it proposes the plan. From one person it will be able to study the data regarding the cave of various field in order, all curricular materials regarding the cave resources the educational program which leads a home page about under developing it proposes the activation plan of the cave resources.