• Title/Summary/Keyword: Information Breach

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Privacy Assurance and Consumer Behaviors in e-Business Environments (e-비즈니스 환경에서 기업의 개인정보보호 활동이 소비자 행위에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, JaeYoung;Jung, Woo-Jin;Lee, SangKeun;Kim, Beomsoo
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2018
  • Recently, most online firms are trying to provide personalized services based on customer's data. However, customers are reluctant to give their information to online firm because of concerns about data breach. Online firms are seeking to increase their trust by ensuring the protection of personal information for customers through privacy seal (e.g. e-privacy) or data breach insurance. This research examines the effects of privacy assurance(i.e. privacy seal, data breach insurance) on consumer behavior in online environment. An experiment based on the hypothetical scenario was conducted using a between-subjects 2 (type of privacy assurance) + 1 (control) design. We found that both privacy seal and data breach insurance increased perceived privacy trust. In addition, privacy seal has a positive effect on the intention to provide personal information through perceived privacy trust. Finally, in the case of the group with a high (low) disposition to trust, higher perceived privacy trust is formed through privacy seal (data breach insurance). Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.

Distributed Denial of Service Defense on Cloud Computing Based on Network Intrusion Detection System: Survey

  • Samkari, Esraa;Alsuwat, Hatim
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2022
  • One type of network security breach is the availability breach, which deprives legitimate users of their right to access services. The Denial of Service (DoS) attack is one way to have this breach, whereas using the Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is the trending way to detect a DoS attack. However, building IDS has two challenges: reducing the false alert and picking up the right dataset to train the IDS model. The survey concluded, in the end, that using a real dataset such as MAWILab or some tools like ID2T that give the researcher the ability to create a custom dataset may enhance the IDS model to handle the network threats, including DoS attacks. In addition to minimizing the rate of the false alert.

A Quantitative Assessment Model of Private Information Breach (기업의 개인정보 유출로 인한 경제적 피해규모 산출방법)

  • Han, Chang-Hee;Chai, Seung-Wan;Yoo, Byung-Joon;Ahn, Dae-Hwan;Park, Chae-Hee
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.17-31
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    • 2011
  • Damage caused by private information breach causes serious problems and huge social losses. In order to make a better policy that prevents society from suffering from the damage, we have to know about the actual size of damage. So it is needed to develop a quantitative model of private information breach that helps catching the more accurate size of damage. In our study, we suggest a method which calculate not only the costs of damage from firms' perspective but also those from individual and social perspectives. In this process, we refer to methods adopted by JNSA(Japan Network Security Association) and Ponemon Research Institue and modify it with considering our current situation. Also we try to make a new model by using new methods(web traffic analysis, survey, indirect comparison, etc.) and verify it with theories and methods from econometrics, cost accounting and theory of producer.

Impact of Corporate Characteristics on Personal Information Breach Accident (기업의 특성이 개인정보 유출 사고에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Taek-Young;Kim, Tae-Sung;Jun, Hyo-Jung
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.13-30
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    • 2020
  • Not only does it cause damage to individuals and businesses due to the occurrence of large-scale personal information leakage accidents, but it also causes many problems socially. Companies are embodying efforts to deal with the threat of personal information leakage. However, it is difficult to obtain detailed information related to personal information leakage accidents, so there are limitations to research activities related to leakage accidents. This study collects information on personal information leakage incidents reported through the media for 15 years from 2005 to 2019, and analyzes how the personal information leakage incidents occurring to companies are related to the characteristics of the company. Through the research results, it is possible to grasp the general characteristics of personal information leakage accidents, and it may be helpful in decision making for prevention and response to personal information leakage accidents.

Optimization of Information Security Investment Portfolios based on Data Breach Statistics: A Genetic Algorithm Approach (침해사고 통계 기반 정보보호 투자 포트폴리오 최적화: 유전자 알고리즘 접근법)

  • Jung-Hyun Lim;Tae-Sung Kim
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.201-217
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    • 2020
  • Information security is an essential element not only to ensure the operation of the company and trust with customers but also to mitigate uncertain damage by preventing information data breach. Therefore, It is important to select appropriate information security countermeasures and determine the appropriate level of investment. This study presents a decision support model for the appropriate investment amount for each countermeasure as well as an optimal portfolio of information countermeasures within a limited budget. We analyze statistics on the types of information security breach by industry and derive an optimal portfolio of information security countermeasures by using genetic algorithms. The results of this study suggest guidelines for investing in information security countermeasures in various industries and help to support objective information security investment decisions.

The Effect of Information Security Breach and Security Investment Announcement on the Market Value of Korean Firms (정보보안 사고와 사고방지 관련 투자가 기업가치에 미치는 영향)

  • Kwon, Young-Ok;Kim, Byung-Do
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.105-120
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    • 2007
  • With the fast development of the Internet and the increasing dependence on information infrastructures, companies are faced with various information security threats such as information leakages, modifications, and information breaches. South Korea is one of the leading countries in the Internet usage, but is ranked relatively low when it comes to information security. In fact, many Korean firms have suffered financial losses and damaged corporate images from the information security breaches. However, because of the difficulties in quantifying the costs of the information security breaches, Korean companies tend to delay their investment decisions on information security. The purpose of this study is to measure the cost of information security breach and the economic value of security investment using the event study methodology. Our results show that the announcement of an information security breach negatively influenced the market value of the corresponding company. The effect was statistically significant at the significance level of p=0.05. The breached companies lose, on average, 0.86% of their market values on the day of the announcement - an average loss in market capitalization of $55 million. On the other hand, the investment on information security had no effect on the stock price or the market value of the firm.

A Study on the Delays of Performance under UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (국제물품매매협약상의 이행지체에 관한 연구 -이행지체에 관한 실무적 계약 조항의 제안을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Yong-Il;Kim, Tae-In
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.385-404
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this article is to examine the Delays of Performance under UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods. In theory, there exist three clearly distinguishable categories of breach of contract, namely non-performance, non-conforming performance and late performance. In particular, delays of performance are the most common breach of sales contract including late delivery, late payment or late performance of any other obligation. In this regard, this article examines how parties can, through careful drafting, avoid or minimize legal problems in case of delay in performance. Especially, the export perspective focuses on the seller's interests, which require that sanctions be as lenient as possible if the seller has breached the contract but that there are prompt and adequate sanctions if the buyer has breached the contract. Furthermore, the seller should ensure that a short or medium delay in delivery will not entitle the buyer to declare the contract immediately avoided and take precautions against late payment, including delayed opening of a letter of credit.

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Protecting Individuals from Secondary Privacy Loss using Breached Personal Data Information Center (개인정보 오.남용 방지 및 보호를 위한 정보공유센터 프레임워크)

  • Ko, Yu-Mi;Choi, Jae-Won;Kim, Beom-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.391-400
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    • 2012
  • This study focused on the role of the center for private information, which can manage and share the personal data from data breach incidents. Especially, this study addresses on the importance of establishing information management systems for preventing secondary misappropriation of breached personal data and private information. The database of breached personal data can be used for reducing privacy worries of potential victims of secondary misuse of personal data. Individuals who use the same IDs and passwords on multiple websites may find this service more effective and necessary. The effectiveness of this breached data center on reducing secondary privacy infringement may differ depending on the extend of data being shared and the conditions of data submission. When businesses experienced data breach and submission of data to this center is required by the law, the accuracy and effectiveness of this service can be enhanced. In addition, centralized database with high quality data set can increase matching for private information and control the secondary misappropriation of personal data or private information better.

The Effect of the Supervisor's Transformational Leadership on Employees' Work Engagement : Focusing on the Mediating Effects of Psychological Contract Breach and Organizational Anomie (변혁적 리더십이 직무열의에 미치는 영향: 심리적 계약 위반과 조직아노미의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Bae, Chae-Yoon;Shin, Je-Goo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.281-307
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    • 2016
  • The goal of this study was to verify that effectiveness of transformational leadership in impacting work engagement with the psychological contract breach among members of the organization and organizational anomie as mediating factors. The mediating effect of psychological contract breach and organizational anomie on the relationship between transformational leadership and work engagement was explored using a theoretical approach based on Social Exchange Theory, Social Information Processing Model and Job Demands- Resources Model. To avoid common method bias, the dependent variable was surveyed using employee peer review. 277 surveys were collected from 18 companies in diverse industries including manufacturing, distribution, and finance. The results of the analysis showed that transformational leadership has a significant positive effect on employees' work engagement, while having a significant negative effect on psychological contract breach and organizational anomie. In addition, psychological contract breach and organizational anomie were found to act as partial mediators in the relationship between transformational leadership and employees' work engagement. Overall, this study showed that if leaders at organizations can assist employees to overcome negative factors such as psychological contract breach and organizational anomie through transformational leadership, it is possible to improve employees' work engagement.

A Study on the Factors of Online Information Security Behavior Failure: Focused on the Elderly (중·노년층의 온라인 개인정보보호 행동에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구; 한국과 중국 인터넷 사용자를 중심으로)

  • TIAN, YANG;Park, Minjung;Chai, Sangmi
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.51-74
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    • 2020
  • Purpose Since the number of personal information breach incidents increased, many people have perceived the importance of personal information protection, in the recent. Especially, the number of personal information breach targeting middle-aged and elderly people rapidly increases. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify the factors which influence to fail of online information security behaviors among the elderly. Design/methodology/approach This study made a research model by adopting the factors deducted from the protection motivation theory. To analyze the research model, we conducted an online survey targeted on the elderly and middle ages users who have nations of Korean and Chinese respectively. Findings According to the empirical analysis result, we identified that only perceived severity and perceived vulnerability affected information security awareness. On contrast, it was also discovered that perceived barriers, self-efficacy, and response efficacy did not affect information security awareness. Additionally, the awareness of information security also did not affect information security behaviors. Middle-aged and elderly people with personal information protection education did more information security behaviors than people those who no education experiences. Korean middle-aged and elderly people with education significantly did more information protection behaviors than the people without the education.