• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제9권12호
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• pp.441-447
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• 2018

본 연구는 소방공무원의 사회적 자본이 주관적 행복감에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 시행된 연구이다. 연구의 조사기간은 2017년 6월12일부터 8월25일까지 진행되었으며, 연구가설을 검정하기 위해 경기지역 소방공무원 351명을 대상으로 설문조사한 내용을 바탕으로 기술통계분석, t-검증, 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 소방공무원의 사회적 자본의 하위변인 중 네트워크(${\beta}=.315$, p<.001), 신뢰(${\beta}=.293$, p<.01), 협력(${\beta}=.22^{\circ}$, p<.01)이 주관적 행복감에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 조사되었다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 소방공무원의 행복감 증진을 위해서는 조직 내 신뢰증진을 위한 노력, 소방조직 간 소통의 통로로서 공식적 네트워크의 활성화를 위한 정책적 지원, 지역사회에 대한 관심과 봉사활동 등의 비공식적 네트워크 활성화와 조직의 정책과 제도 운영에 있어서 투명성 확립 등 사회적 자본을 강화하기 위한 다양한 대안이 필요함을 제안하였다.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.313-343
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• 2010

본 연구는 여성복지조직의 네트워크 중심성에 영향을 미치는 요인과, 네트워크 중심성 수준이 개별 조직의 효과성에도 영향을 미치는지를 규명하고자 하는 연구이다. 이를 위해 서울 지역 여성복지 조직들을 대상으로 조직간 네트워크에 관한 설문조사를 실시한 후, 네트워크 분석 방법을 활용하여 네트워크 중심성 지수를 도출하였고, 구조방정식 모형 분석을 통해 네트워크 중심성(연결정도, 근접, 매개)에 영향을 미치는 요인과 네트워크 중심성이 조직효과성에 미치는 영향에 대한 통계적 유의성을 검증하였다. 분석 결과, 네트워크 중심성 유형별로 유의미한 영향을 미치는 요인들은 조직유형, 자원의존도, 최고관리자의 태도, 설립기간에 따라 서로 달랐고, 세 가지 유형의 네트워크 중심성에 공통적으로 영향을 미치는 요인은 인맥수, 여성주의운동 활동지향점 1순위 여부, 전문인력수로 나타났다. 또한, 세 가지 유형의 네트워크 중심성 중에서는 근접 중심성만이 조직효과성에 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 네트워크에서 중심적 위치를 어떻게 해석하느냐에 따라 영향요인이 달라질 수 있으며, 무조건 많은 수의 조직들과 관계를 맺는 것보다는, 핵심 조직과의 연계를 통해 얼마나 빨리 네트워크 내의 다른 조직과 연계되는지가 조직효과성 증진에 더 중요하다는 것을 의미한다. 연구결과를 바탕으로, 여성복지조직의 네트워크 중심성과 조직효과성을 향상시키는 데 필요한 실천적 전략들을 제시하였다.

• 대한본초학회지
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.1-23
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• 2019

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to document the use of medicinal plants in traditional practices and to analyze and evaluate medicinal traditional knowledge of indigenous people in Wolchulsan National Park. Methods : Data were collected through interviews, informal meetings, open and group discussions, and observations guided by semi-structured questionnaires. Data were analyzed via quantitative analysis of use value (UV), informant consensus factor (ICF) and fidelity level (FL), and network analysis. Results : A total of 580 methods of usage recorded in this study were classified into 55 families, 95 genera, and 104 species. Plants with the highest recorded UVs were Glycine max (L.) Merr., Leonurus japonicus Houtt., and Artemisia princeps Pamp.. The informant consensus factor about using medicinal plants ranged from 0.55 to 0.92, which showed a high level of agreement among the informants on respiratory system disorders and pains. There were 22 species of plants with a fidelity level of 100 %, after eliminating the plants that were mentioned only once from the analysis. Finally, using network analysis, Glycine max (L.) Merr. and Artemisia princeps Pamp. were defined as species with meaningful medicinal use, while lumbago and leg pain were defined as significant ailments in the study area. Conclusions : This study highlights the diversity and importance of medicinal traditional knowledge for communities of Wolchulsan National Park, Korea. The results of this study will provide basic data for phytochemical and pharmaceutical studies, such as new medicines and therapies.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.50-60
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• 2015

보행자는 일반적인 보행로를 따라 이동할 뿐만이 아니라 건물을 통과하거나 넓은 공간을 가로지르는 등 다양한 방식으로 이동한다. 본 연구는 이러한 일반적이지 않은 보행 경로를 social path로 정의하여 보행 네트워크 중 하나로 정의하였다. Social path는 일반적인 보행 네트워크상에서는 구현되지 않지만 현실에서는 많은 사람들이 이용해 통행하는 경로를 의미한다. 기존의 보행 접근성 연구에서는 이러한 현실적인 통행 패턴을 구현하지 못함으로 인해 보행로 및 시설의 보행 접근성을 올바르게 평가하지 못하였다. 이를 개선하기 위해 본 연구는 서울의 코엑스와 고속터미널 지역을 대상지로 선정하여 social path의 효과 분석을 수행하였다. 효과 분석을 위해서는 서비스 권역 분석과 UNA기법을 활용하였다. 특히, 네트워크의 구현 정도를 3step으로 구분하여 각 단계별 효과를 분석하였다. 그 결과, social path가 추가된 step3에서 보행 접근성 개선 효과가 가장 뛰어난 것으로 나타났다. 이를 통해 향후 관련 연구에서 보행 접근성을 평가하는데 있어 social path를 고려해야 한다는 필요성을 확인 할 수 있었다. 또한 social path로 인해 현재 보행 접근성 평가 측면에서 저평가를 받는 다양한 시설물들이 주목받을 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제43권
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• pp.42-75
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• 2000

Violence against women includes sexual violence, domestic violence, trafficking, etc. It is a serious problem that violates women's rights and basic freedom. In Korea, with the enactment of the laws on sexual violence and domestic violence in the 1990s, counseling centers and protective facilities for the victims began to be established and have been rapidly increasing in number recently. The purpose of this research was to investigate the current status of the counseling services with a focus on their linkage function. 78 out of 109 counselors working in the counseling centers for sexual and domestic violence throughout Korea responded to a mail survey. The questions included the general characteristics of the centers and the counselors, the structural, relationship and process dimensions of linkage function, and the subjective and objective aspects of the degree of linkage. The findings of the analysis highlighted the following problems. First, the counseling centers played limited role in serving the victims of violence due to lack of resources in the service network. Second, the linkage of services existed on a relatively small scale which was mostly based upon informal and unstructured relationship. Third, according to the multivariate analysis, the existence of potential partner agencies, the effort of the line staff to initiate the linkage relationship and mutual cooperation between agencies determined the degree of linkage among services. These findings suggest implications for establishing a more effective system to protect the victims of violence.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권12호
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• pp.749-759
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• 2020

Over the years, numerous Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have been vigorously established across many countries. Even though the Internet of Things (IoT) has enabled companies to anchorage business returns, most Indonesian MSMEs are highly susceptible to failure and one of the main issues is the inability to manage their financials effectively. The literature on accounting points out that the success of MSMEs owing to the usage of cloud-based Accounting Information Systems (AIS) or Cloud Accounting (CA) could reduce the rate of failure by managing multiple accounting information at a low cost. Although many benefits exist, Indonesian MSMEs are not adopting these platforms in their daily business activities. This study investigates the factors that influence Indonesian MSMEs' intention to adopt CA. The study is directed by unstructured in-depth interviews with seven bestseller MSMEs where a thematic analysis technique was employed to identify them. The interview findings and prevailing literature on the influencing factors based on the TOE (technological, organizational, and environmental) framework to adopt CA in Indonesian MSMEs context are perceived benefits outweighing the cost, perceived compatibility, perceived complexity, owner-manager knowledge on accounting, organization size, competitive pressure, and informal network. The conceptual model further includes government intervention as a moderator in the model.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제28권
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• pp.109-133
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• 1995

This study assessed citation analysis results in light of their usefulness for national scientific and technical information (STI) policy formulation and review in Korea. using electrical and electronics engineering field as a case. After brief summary of citation analysis results was presented. current Korean STI policy was reviewed. which aims at establishing national STI sharing system by constructing many STI databases and information networks. Citation analysis results were discussed in light of their significance for Korean databases and information network construction and for use of informal networks such as E-Mail and invisible colleges. The problem of access to current information was also reviewed. Some recommendations were made to policy makers. which include creation of a centralized national STI center: development of guidelines for effective utilization of STI networks and STI; and. standardization of information processing technology and support for the automation of information centers and libraries. Based on the literature review. the best possible way of presenting recommendations to policy makers was examined. It was concluded that citation analysis could be a useful methodology for STI policy formulation and review when reliability and validity of the study is assured and the samples well represent the population of scientists and engineers. Finally recommendations for further research were offered.

• 동굴
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• 제61호
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• pp.65-82
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• 2000

The remarkable development of information technology today is significantly increasing the desire for related services as it allows one to process and transmit information fast and accurately as well as in an efficient way. Particularly, the spread of the Internet even changes our life pattern, not to mention allowing us to provide or share information. One of the most typical example is electronic commerce. The e-commerce industry, which is build upon informations super high way, is growing rapidly, backed on the development of communications technology and the combination of various media. Companies are active In embracing and utilizing the cutting-edge information technology, whereas the tourism industry in general is still at a rudimentary stage. Therefore, it is expected that the industry will harness e-commerce in many aspects. Tourism, in its characteristic, has a variety of sectors, and cross-sector cooperation is essential. Therefore, the industry can provide better services by connecting or integrating network systems and taking advantage of e-commerce, while it is of no less importance to have informal ion system for promoting products. This thesis will look into and the basic concept and role of e-commerce as well as the existing tourism information system. It will also study ways to make good use of e-commerce by adopting it into the tourism information system.

• Advances in environmental research
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.237-249
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• 2016

The management of municipal solid waste (MSW) is essential for every community; and, it is currently a major challenge in Nigeria. This paper provides an overview of the current MSW management trends in Nigeria and proposes new sustainable MSW management systems. Across Nigerian cities, MSW management is characterized by inefficient collection and transportation to disposal sites. Collection services do not reach some unplanned areas and slums due to poor street network. Even some planned areas are not reached by collection services. The informal sector contributes to waste collection, resource recovery and recycling; however, their activities are not recognized by the governments. Markets exist for recovered materials but more efforts need to be geared towards intensive recovery of materials and expansion of these markets. Despite the high proportion of putrescible matter in MSW, the only form of treatment commonly used currently is open burning for volume reduction. The high organic fraction presents a great opportunity for composting and anaerobic digestion. Ultimate disposal is currently done in open dumpsites. This needs to be upgraded to engineered landfills that are properly sited and adequately operated by well trained personnel. There is an emerging waste stream of concern, electronic-waste (e-waste), that requires urgent sustainable management as e-waste are currently co-disposed with other waste streams or burnt in the open posing detrimental health impacts.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.405-427
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• 2008

오늘날 어린이를 위한 도서관서비스는 많은 사람들이 매우 중요하게 인식하는 분야이다. 공공도서관의 어린이실 혹은 어린이도서관은 그 지역사회의 어린이에게 사회에 참여하고 기여할 수 있는 능력을 갖추고 평생학습을 수행할 있도록 지원해야 한다. 그러나 우리나라의 많은 공공도서관에 어린이서비스를 담당하는 어린이사서가 배치되어 있지 않은 상황이며, 따라서 제한된 인원으로 증가하는 사회의 변화에 지속적으로 대응하고, 모든 어린이들의 정보요구, 문화 및 오락의 요구를 만족시키는데 어려움이 많은 것이 사실이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 공공도서관 어린이실 및 어린이도서관에서 어린이서비스를 담당하는 어린이사서들이 업무수행 과정에서 발생하는 문제점 해결과 서비스 향상을 위해 타 기관 혹은 다른 어린이사서들과 공식적 혹은 비공식적 상호협력 내용과 상호협력이 필요한 분야를 파악하여 효과적인 상호협력 네트워크 구축 방향을 제시하였다.