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The effect of fullerene on the device performance of organic light-emitting

  • Lee, Jun-Yeob
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.1805-1808
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we describe a versatile use of fullerene(C60) as a charge transporting material for organic light-emitting diodes. The use of fullerene as a buffer layer for an anode, a doping material for hole transport layer, and an electron transport layer was investigated. Fullerene improved the hole injection from an anode to a hole transport layer by lowering the interfacial energy barrier and enhanced the lifetime of the device as a doping material for a hole transport layer. In addition, it was also effective as an electron transporting material to get low driving voltage in the device.

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Color Saturation Improvement through the Use of Unequal-Area Color Filters for the RGB-LED-Backlight RGBW LCD

  • Wen, Senfar
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.164-170
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    • 2009
  • The dependences of color gamut size and power consumption on the area ratio of the neutral and green subpixels for the RGB-LED-backlight RGBW LCD were studied, in which the red- and blue-subpixel areas are the same and represent one-quarter of the pixel aperture area. It was found that the color saturation of the RGBW LCD can be improved through the use of a smaller neutral- and green-subpixel area ratio, at the expense of higher power consumption.

Search for Phosphors for Use in Displays and Lightings using Heuristics-based Combinatorial Materials Science

  • Sharma, Asish Kumar;Sohn, Kee-Sun
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.207-210
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    • 2009
  • According to the recent demand for materials for use in various displays and solid state lightings, new phosphors with improved performance have been pursued consistently. Multi objective genetic algorithm assisted combinatorial material search (MOGACMS) strategies have been applied to various multi-compositional inorganic systems to search for new phosphors and to optimize the properties of phosphors.

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Field Emission Display with Design Elements for Control of Uniformity, Color Purity, Luminance, and Invisible Spacers.

  • Howard, Emmett M.;Coll, Bernard F.;Dean, Ken A.;Johnson, Michael R.;Johnson, Scott V.;Jaskie, James E.;Li, Hao
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.475-478
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    • 2007
  • A solution for carbon nanotube based field emission displays has been designed and built. The solution makes use of structure layout to control electron beam trajectories, uniformity by use of ballasting, emission anomalies eliminated by selective carbon nanotube growth and invisible spacers to maintain the vacuum gap.

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A New Electrode Structure for Color-shift Reduction in PVA LCD

  • Kwon, Yong-Hoan;Baek, Jong-In;Kim, Jae-Chang;Yoon, Tae-Hoon
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2007
  • We introduce a new electrode structure for the patterned vertical alignment (PVA) mode, which has a lower color-shift at large viewing angle than the one-domain VA mode. By manipulating the period of electrode structure, we can make more multi-domains and use the existing fabrication processes without having to use additional materials.

A Study on the Selective Hole Carrier Extraction Layer for Application of Amorphous/crystalline Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cell (이종접합 실리콘 태양전지 적용을 위한 선택적 전하접합 층으로의 전이금속산화물에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yongjun;Kim, Sunbo;Kim, Youngkuk;Cho, Young Hyun;Park, Chang-kyun;Yi, Junsin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.192-197
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    • 2017
  • Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon (a-Si:H) is used as an emitter layer in HIT (heterojunction with Intrinsic Thin layer) solar cells. Its low band gap and low optical properties (low transmittance and high absorption) cause parasitic absorption on the front side of a solar cell that significantly reduces the solar cell blue response. To overcome this, research on CSC (carrier Selective Contacts) is being actively carried out to reduce carrier recombination and improve carrier transportation as a means to approach the theoretical efficiency of silicon solar cells. Among CSC materials, molybdenum oxide ($MoO_x$) is most commonly used for the hole transport layer (HTL) of a solar cell due to its high work function and wide band gap. This paper analyzes the electrical and optical properties of $MoO_x$ thin films for use in the HTL of HIT solar cells. The optical properties of $MoO_x$ show better performance than a-Si:H and ${\mu}c-SiO_x:H$.

Dual Mode OLED for mobile application

  • Redecker, M.;Fischer, J.;Kim, S.W.;Chung, H.K.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.805-807
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    • 2004
  • Dual Mode technology has been developed as a new technology that allows to use a self-emissive display under full sunlight conditions. The new technology connects a LCD-like remissive operation mode in sunlight to an OLED-like self-emissive operation in the dark In the recent years, the focus of development has shifted towards the possibility of full colour operation.

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Carbon nanotubes for Field Emission Displays.

  • Milne, W.I.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.919-922
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    • 2004
  • The Field Emission Display is potentially an excellent display with high brightness and low power consumption with wide viewing angle but more work is still needed in order to identify the ideal electron emitter for such displays. This paper will review the work that we have carried out in Cambridge aver the past couple of years on optimisation of Carbon nanotubes for use as the cold cathode emitters that are possible candidates as the electron sources in second generation FEDs.

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Uniformity calibration of large area full color light emitted diodes screens

  • Gibour, Veronique;Leroux, Thierry;Boher, Pierre;Bouwens, Luc
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.475-478
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we describe a powerful solution for efficient LED wall calibration through the use of a quality 2D-luminance meter : the MURATest and a dedicated applicative software. The intended calibration allows adjusting individually the intensity of each LED so as to obtain a good uniformity on the module. Furthermore the intensity of each module can be adjusted one to the others so as to obtain a good uniformity on a complete display and maintain it even after module exchange for display maintenance needs.

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Degradation of PLEDs and a Way to Improve Device Performances

  • Kim, Sung-Han;Hsu, Che;Zhang, Chi;Skulason, Hjalti;Uckert, Frank;Lecloux, Dan;Cao, Yong;Parker, Ian
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.183-187
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    • 2004
  • The most significant degradation problem of PLED has been described and new buffer layer material aimed for use as HTL in PLED to solve this issue has been studied. This approach has enabled the increase of the green device efficiency (${\sim}$2x) and lifetime (${\sim}$5-6x).

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