• Title/Summary/Keyword: Infinite bus

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Coordinated Control of TCSC and SVC for System Damping Enhancement

  • So Ping Lam;Chu Yun Chung;Yu Tao
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.3 no.spc2
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    • pp.322-333
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a combination of the Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor (TCSC) and Static Var Compensator (SVC) installation for enhancing the damping performance of a power system. The developed scheme employs a damping controller which coordinates measurement signals with control signals to control the TCSC and SVC. The coordinated control method is based on the application of projective controls. Controller performance over a range of operating conditions is investigated through simulation studies on a single-machine infinite-bus power system. The linear analysis and nonlinear simulation results show that the proposed controller can significantly improve the damping performance of the power system and hence, increase its power transfer capabilities. In this paper, a current injection model of TCSC is developed and incorporated in the transmission system model. By using equivalent injected currents at terminal buses to simulate a TCSC no modification of the bus admittance matrix is required at each iteration.

Adaptive Voltage Control of a Single Machine Infinite Bus(SMIB) Power System with Governor Control for Reduced Oscillation of the Frequency (1기 무한모선 전력계통의 적응 전압 제어와 거버너를 이용한 주파수 진동의 억제)

  • Kim, Seok-Kyoon;Yoon, Tae-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.51-52
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose two control schemes. The first control scheme is an adaptive passivity-based excitation control which regulates the terminal voltage to its reference. This controller is obtained through two steps: firstly, a simple direct adaptive passivation controller is designed for the power system with parametric uncertainties; then a linear PI controller is applied to converge the terminal voltage to its reference. The second control scheme is a linear governor control which consists of the frequency and the mechanical power. It is shown that the internal dynamics are locally stable with controllable damping. In the end, the boundness of all electrical variables, the frequency, the mechanical power, and the convergence of the terminal voltage to its reference can be achieved by these control schemes.

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Simulation and Experiment of Dynamic Torsional Vibration during Grid Low Voltage in a PMSG Wind Power Generation System (PMSG 풍력발전시스템에서 전원 저전압 발생시 비틀림 진동 동특성 시뮬레이션 및 실험)

  • Kwon, Sun-Hyung;Song, Seung-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2013
  • A wind generator system model includes wind model, rotor dynamics, synchronous generator, power converter, distribution line and infinite bus. This paper investigates the low-Voltage Ride-Through capability of PMSG wind turbine in a variable speed. The drive train of a wind turbine on 2-mass modeling can observe the shaft torsional vibration when the low-voltage occur. To reduce the torsional vibration when the low-voltage occur, this paper designs suppression control algorithm of the torsional vibration and implements simulation. The simulation based on MATLAB/SIMULINK has validated at the transient state of the PMSG and an experiment using 3kW simulator has validated the LVRT control.

Simulation for Voltage Variation of a Permanent Magnetic Synchronous Generator Wind Turbine Systems on Simulink (Simulink에서 영구자석 동기형 풍력발전시스템의 전압변동에 대한 시뮬레이션)

  • An, Hae-Joon;Kim, Hyun-Goo;Kim, Hong-Woo;Jang, Gil-Soo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.184.2-184.2
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    • 2010
  • This study performs modelling and simulation of permanent magnetic synchronous generator wind turbine by using Matlab & Simulink. In simulation, change of wind velocity, change of load, and voltage decrease of infinite bus are performed. Through such simulation, different with wiring system that there is only existing load, this study can confirm problems and voltage changing characteristics, which can occur in distributed electric power that load and electric power is mixed and operated, especially, in interconnecting with wind power generation.

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A Tabu Search Algorithm to Optimal Weight Selection in Design of Robust $H_{\infty}$ Power System Stablilizer

  • Dechanupaprittha, S.;Ngamroo, I.
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.486-489
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a tabu search (TS) algorithm to optimal weight selection in design of robust H$_{\infty}$ power system stabilize. (PSS), In H$_{\infty}$ control design, the weight selection and the representation of system uncertainties are the major difficulties. To cope with these problems, TS is employed to automatically search for the optimal weights. On the other hand, the normalized coprime factorization (NCF) is used. The H$_{\infty}$ controller can be directly developed without ${\gamma}$-iteration. Also, the pole-zero cancellation phenomena are prevented. The performance and robustness of the proposed PSS under different loading conditions are investigated in comparison with a robust tuned PSS by examining the case of a single machine infinite bus (SMIB) system. The simulation results illustrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed PSS.

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Computer Analysis Program of Small-Signal Stability of Power System for Tuning PSS′s parameters (PSS 정수 튜닝을 위한 전력시스템 미소신호 안정도 해석 프로그램)

  • Kim, Dong-Joon;Moon, Young-Hwan;Hur, Jin;Shin, Jeong-Hoon;Kim, Tae-Kyun;Choo, Jin-Boo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.241-249
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes a novel approach for performing eigenvalue analysis and frequency domain analysis of multi-machine power system. The salient feature of this approach is a direct approach for constructing the state matrix equations of linearized power systems about its operating point using modular technique. These state matrix equations are then used to obtain eigenvalues and mode shapes of the system, and frequency response, or Bode, plots of selected transfer functions. The proposed program provides a flexible tool for systematic analyses of tuning PSS's parameters. The paper also presents its application to the analyses of a single-machine infinite bus system and two-area system with 4 machines.

A Study on Design of Robust $H_\infty$-QFT PSS Using Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 강인한 $H_\infty$-QFT PSS 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 정형환;이정필;박희철;왕용필
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.7
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    • pp.371-380
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a new design method of H$H_\infty$-Qn PSS using genetic algorithm(GA) is proposed to efficiently damp low frequency oscillations despite the uncertainties and various disturbances of power systems. The selection method of evaluation function is proposed for selecting the robust PSS parameters. All QFT boundaries are satisfied automatically and H$H_\infty$-norm is minimized simultaneously without trial and error procedure. The eigenvalues and the damping ratio of dominant oscillation mode are investigated to evaluate performance of designed controller for one machine infinite bus system. A disturbance attenuation performance is investigated through singular value bode diagram of the system. Dynamic characteristics are considered to verify robustness of the proposed PSS by means of nonlinear simulations under various disturbances for various operating conditions. The results show that the proposed PSS is more robust than conventional PSS.

Dynamic Characteristic Analysis of SSSC Based on Multi-bridge PAM Inverter

  • Han Byung-Moon;Kim Hee-Joong;Baek Seung-Taek
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.539-545
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a static synchronous series compensator based on multi-bridge inverter. The proposed system consists of 6 H-bridge modules per phase, which generate 13 pulses for each half period of power frequency. The dynamic characteristic was analyzed by simulations with EMTP code, assuming that it is inserted in the 154-kV transmission line of one-machine-infinite-bus power system. The feasibility of hardware implementation was verified through experimental works using a scaled model. The proposed system does not require a coupling transformer for voltage injection, and has flexibility in expanding the operation voltage by increasing the number of H-bridge modules.

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Dynamic Characteristic Analysis of SSSC based on Multi-bridge PWM Inverter

  • Han Byung-Moon;Kim Hee-Joong;Baek Seung-Taek
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.718-722
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes an SSSC based on multi-bridge inverters in PWM scheme. The proposed system consists of 6 H-bridge inverter modules per phase. The dynamic characteristic of proposed system was analyzed by simulation with EMTP codes, assuming that the SSSC is inserted in the 154-kV transmission line of one-machine-infinite-bus power system. The feasibility of hardware implementation was verified through experimental works with a scaled-model. The proposed system can be directly inserted in the transmission line without coupling transformers, and has flexibility in expanding the operation voltage by increasing the number of H-bridges.

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THE CONSTRUCTIVE METHOD OF FUZZY RULES OF A CLASS OF DATA

  • Liang, Zhisan;Zhang, Huaguang;Zeungnam, Bien
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.568-572
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    • 1998
  • This paper defines Fuzzy Logic Units(FLUs) which are piece wise finite elements in multidimension Euclidean space, and redefines triangular membership functions which are different from those defined in traditional literature. By analyzing FLUs, this paper gives a constructive method of fuzzy rules in fuzzy logic systems based on finite element method. The simulation results of single machine to infinite bus system show the effectiveness of the proposed method in this paper.

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