• Title/Summary/Keyword: Inertia moment

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Analysis of PSC Beam Bridges Strengthened by External Post-Tensioning Method (외부 후긴장된 PSC보 교량의 해석방법)

  • 김광수;박선규;김형열;전찬기
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.399-404
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    • 1999
  • An improved finite element modeling technique is proposed for the assessment of load carrying capacity partilly prestressed concrete beam bridges. Based on the finite element method of analysis, shell and frame elements are utilized to model the slab and beams of the superstructure, respectively. In the modeling of superstructure, the emphasis is placed on the use of rigid link between the middle surface of slab and mid-plane of beam. This paper also includes the comparision of three different equations that used in the calculation of effective moment of inertia for the partially prestressed concrete beams. Numerical analysis is performed for the unstrengthened and strengthened bridges. The obtained results are compared with those of load test for a prototype bridge. Agreement with the numerical solutions by using the proposed method and load test results is generally excellent.

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Deflection Prediction of Concrete Beams Reinforced with Fiber Reinforced Polymer(FRP) Bars (FRP 보강근을 사용한 콘크리트 보의 처짐예측)

  • Kim, Chae-Saeng;Seo, Dae-Won;Han, Beom-Seok;Ahn, Jong-Mun;Shin, Sung-Woo;Park, Young-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.114-117
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    • 2006
  • Concrete beams reinforced with fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) bars exhibit large deflection and crack width as compared to concrete beams reinforced steel due to modulus of elasticity of FRP bars. Current design code for prediction and crack width developed in concrete structures reinforced with steel bars may not be used for concrete beams reinforced with FRP bars. Thus a number of researcher have attempted to propose modifications to the ACI 318 empirical equation for estimating the effective moment of inertia of reinforced concrete beams. Others used numerical method to calculate the deflection. The purpose of this paper is to evaluation of methods of ACI 440.1 R-01, ISIS Canada design manual, and others for predicting deflection for glass fiber reinforced polymer reinforced concrete beams.

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A Study on the Behavior of Human Right Arm under Impact Condition (외부 충격시 우측팔의 생체역학적 거동해석)

  • Chae, Je-Wook;Lee, Joon-Ho;Kim, Hyun-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.152-158
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the right arm was modelled by muscle-skeleton elements to obtain the behavior of right arm of human under impact condition, where physical and geometrical properties of human body such as Young's modulus, shear modulus, cross sectional area, length, density, moment of inertia and position were defined. Based on the numerical model of the right arm, the impact response of the right arm was obtained. By the comparison with the experimental results, the model of the right arm was verified.

Analyses of Horizontal Behavior of Guardrail Posts Installed in Compacted Weathered Granite Soil (화강풍화토 지반에 타설된 가드레일 지주의 횡방향 거동 분석)

  • Lim, Yu-Jin;Hai, Nguyen Tien
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2005
  • A small scale impact apparatus, pressuremter and soil chamber were used to investigate horizontal behavior and bearing capacity of the steel guardrail post installed in compacted soil. A useful test and data reduction method for pressuremter was developed to evaluate soil parameters of surrounding soil and stability of the post. From the analyses of the PMT, horizontal bearing capacity of the post impacted by a boggie was 12.7% bigger than that of the post with static loading. The increased horizontal bearing capacity is due to generated inertia force that is dependent on the shape of failed soil wedge around the post. P-y curves were obtained from the pressuremeter test and were applied to a finite difference program which predicted a load-deflection and a bending moment contours along the post.

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3 Dimensional Modeling and Sensitivity Analysis for Vibration Reduction of the Spin-Coater System

  • Park, Jin-Bae;Han, Chang-Soo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.170.2-170
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the dynamic system modeling and the state sensitivity analysis of the spin-coater system for the reduction of the vibration are proposed. In the respect of modeling, the spin-coater system is composed of components of servomotor, belt, spindle, and a supported base. Each component is defined and combined modeling is derived to 3dimensional equations. Verification of modeling is verified by experimental values of actual system in the frequency domain. By direct differentiation the constraint equations with respect to kinematic design variables, such as eccentricity of spindle, moment of inertia, torsional stiffness and damping of supported base, sensitivity equations are derived to the verified state equations. Sensitivity of design variables could be used for vibration reduction and natural frequency shift in the frequency domain. Finally, dominant design variables ...

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The Development of 150HP/ 70,000rpm Super High Speed Motor Driver for Direct Drive Method Turbo Compressor (직접 구동방식의 터보 압축기를 위한 150마력,70,000rpm 초고속 전동기 구동 시스템 개발)

  • 권정혁;변지섭;최종경
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2003
  • Turbo compressor needs high speed rotation of impeller in structure, high rated gearbox and conventional induction motor. This mechanical system increased the moment of inertia and mechanical friction loss. Resently, the study of turbo compressor applied super high speed motor and drive, removing gearbox made its sire small and mechanical friction loss minimum. This paper describes the implementation of the vector control schemes for a variable-speed 131㎾ PMSM(Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) drive in super-high speed application.

Analysis of Economic Feasibility and Suitability of Highrise Buildings Using Highstrength Steel (고강도 강재를 활용한 초고층건물의 경제성 및 적합성 분석)

  • Kim, Seonwoong
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.197-204
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    • 2017
  • This paper aims to analyze the economic feasibility and investigate the possibility of elastic seismic design of wind-designed highrise concentrically braced frames considering change of mechanical properties of Korean steel under the strong wind and the low seismicity in Korea. To this end, first, highrise concentrically braced frames were designed considering strong wind load. And then, analyses of the economics of them were performed. The seismic performance evaluation of wind-designed highrise buildings was conducted using the response spectrum analysis procedure. Analysis results show that it is possible to save up to approximately 90% of the amount of steel on the 10% increase in steel strength without serviceability. However, with serviceability, the design sectional area of the steel with relatively high strength tends to increment considerably because of the lateral stiffness due to reduction of the inertia moment and so on. This point might apply to limitation of the steel with high tensile yield strength.

Selection of design variables in the Sandwich Beam for load resistance (하중에 대한 샌드위치보의 디자인 변수 선택)

  • Kim, Jongman;Hwang, Hyo-Kune;Lee, Jin-Woo;Kim, Wae-Yeule
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.198-201
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    • 2002
  • It has been well-blown that sandwich structures are efficient to resist bending loads by increasing the moment of inertia of the panel. However, the accurate theoretical prediction of failure load and its optimization of sandwich beams for strength under concentrated loads were so complicated. Moreover, the appropriate selection of the variables, such as face thickness, core density and core thickness of the sandwich beam with many theories has continuously researched to satisfy for the given strength to weight structural requirement. There will be interesting to investigate the effect of those variables with its optimization for the load resistance.

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Influence of Tip mass on Dynamic Behavior of Cracked Cantilever Pipe Conveying Fluid with Moving Mass

  • Yoon Han-Ik;Son In-Soo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.1731-1741
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we studied about the effect of the open crack and a tip mass on the dynamic behavior of a cantilever pipe conveying fluid with a moving mass. The equation of motion is derived by using Lagrange's equation and analyzed by numerical method. The cantilever pipe is modelled by the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory. The crack section is represented by a local flexibility matrix connecting two undamaged pipe segments. The influences of the crack, the moving mass, the tip mass and its moment of inertia, the velocity of fluid, and the coupling of these factors on the vibration mode, the frequency, and the tip-displacement of the cantilever pipe are analytically clarified.

Development of a Parallel-Serial Robot Arm for Propeller Grinding (프로펠러 연삭작업을 위한 병렬-직렬 로보트 암 개발)

  • Lee, Min Ki;Choi, Byung Oh;Jung, Jong Yoon;Park, Kun Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.146-158
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    • 1996
  • This paper develops a robot arm for propeller blade grinding. The grinding work requires a high stiffness robot arm to reduce deformation and vibration which are generated during machining operation. Conventional articulated robots have serial connecting links from the base to the gripper. Thus, they have very weak structure to the stiffness for grinding operation. Stewart Platform is a typical parallel robotic mechanism with very high stiffness but it has small work space and large installation space. This research proposes a new grinding robot arm by combining parallel mechanism with serial mechanism. Therefore, the robot has large range of work space as well as high stiffness. This paper introduces the automatic system for propeller grinding utilizing the robot and the design of proposed robot arm.

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