• 제목/요약/키워드: Industry and Energy

검색결과 3,537건 처리시간 0.029초

방사선 조사된 골수복제의 저장 안전성 평가 (Study on the Storage Stability of Xeno-Bone Graft Material by Irradiation)

  • 이학증;김재훈;김태운;이주운;최종일
    • 방사선산업학회지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.381-384
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    • 2010
  • In this study, the microbial safety and mechanical properties of xeno-bone graft material irradiated were investigated during the storage. Xeno-bone graft of the deminerlized bone matrix in carboxy-methyl-cellulose was gamma-irradiated and was cultured in PCA and PDA agar to check microbial contamination. Total aerobic bacteria and fungi were not detected in the irradiated and non-irradiated sample stored in accelerator at $30^{\circ}C$ for 10 months. Viscosity of CMC treated gamma irradiation was also not changed by holding period.

회전자 속도에 따라 변동하는 풍력발전단지 주파수 편차 루프 제어 연구 (Control of the Wind Power Plant Frequency Variance Loop with Respect to Rotor Speed)

  • 이창민;최현준;박지훈;김성환
    • 신재생에너지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2024
  • To ensure the frequency stability of wind power generation, we analyzedd the existing technology and proposedd a method for changing the gain value with respect to to the rotor speed by adding the MPPT reference value and output reference value that reflect the system frequency. The MPPT control and output were compared and calculated for performance verification. Subsequently, the application of the proposed algorithm led to an increased output when compared with that of the existing control method.

국내 제조업부문에 대한 에너지소비 요인 분해 분석 (Decomposition Analysis on Energy Consumption of Manufacturing Industry)

  • 김수이
    • 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.825-848
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    • 2022
  • 이 논문은 국내 제조업부문의 에너지소비 증가 요인을 LMDI(Log mean divisia index) 분해 분석방법을 이용하여 분석하였다. 1999년부터 2019년까지 20년간의 에너지소비 변화를 분석하였다. LMDI 분해 분석방법 중 에너지소비 증가량을 분석한 가법적 요인분해 분석과 에너지소비 증가율을 분석한 승법적 요인분해 분석 모두를 사용하였다. 분석결과, 국내 제조업의 에너지소비를 증가시킨 요인은 생산효과이며, 구조효과와 집약도 효과는 에너지소비를 감소시키는 요인으로 나타났다. 특히 구조효과에 의한 에너지소비 감소가 집약도 효과에 의한 에너지소비 효과보다 더 크게 나타났다. 시기별로 보면, 2011년까지는 에너지소비가 생산효과에 의해 급속히 증가한 반면 그 이후에는 생산효과에 의한 에너지소비 증가가 둔화된 것을 알 수 있다. 이에 반해 그 이후에는 구조효과와 집약도효과에 의한 에너지 감소효과가 두드러지고 있는데 이는 2011년부터 실시된 온실가스·에너지목표관리제와 2015년 이후 실시된 배출권거래제의 효과가 나타난 결과로 보인다. 향후 제조업부문의 에너지절약을 위해서는 EMS(Energy management system), FEMS(Factory energy management system) 등을 통한 에너지진단과 관리가 더욱 필요해 보인다. 아울러 에너지저소비형 산업으로의 구조조정도 더 필요해 보인다.

전자빔을 이용한 SF6 처리 공정의 경제성 분석 (Cost Benefit Analysis of SF6 Decomposition Process Using an Electron Beam)

  • 박준형;서서희;손윤석
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.370-376
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    • 2017
  • This study was performed to investigate whether the decomposition process of $SF_6$ using an electron beam is economically reasonable when applied to the actual field. To do this, electron beam experiment and economic analysis were conducted. The experiment conditions are initial concentration of 1% of $SF_6$, 1 mA of input energy and 15 mA of flow rate with $H_2$ as an additive which were obtained from our previous research. As a result, removal efficiency of $SF_6$ was 90% for 8 hours continuously. In addition, economic analysis shows positive results in terms of using $SF_6$ decomposition process using electron beam. According to the analysis, the revenue is approximately 1.66 billion won in the first year and 3 billion won in the second year.

지하매설 수소 배관망 안전 모니터링 시스템의 개념 설계: 광섬유 기반 모니터링 사례를 중심으로 (Conceptual Design for Underground Hydrogen Pipeline Monitoring System: Case Study on Fiber Optic Sensing)

  • 박재우;염동준
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제25권4_2호
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    • pp.673-686
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    • 2022
  • Recently, as the importance of eco-friendly energy has increased hydrogen gas is in the spotlight as future energy. Due to its special properties, hydrogen gas is more difficult to detect requiring more precise sensing technology. The primary objective of this study is to design a concept of an underground hydrogen pipeline monitoring system. For this, the following research works are conducted sequentially; 1)selection of core technology for conceptual design, 2)state-of-the-art review, 3)design of a concept of the system. As a result, DAS(Distributed Acoustic Sensing), and DTS(Distributed Temperature Sensing) are selected as each core technology. Furthermore, a conceptual design of an underground hydrogen pipeline monitoring system is deducted. It is expected that the impact on the eco-friendly energy industry will be enormous due to the increasing interest in using hydrogen energy.

축산폐기물에서 분리된 항생제 내성균 Escherichia coli....Brevibacterium sp.의 내성 특성 및 감마선 살균 효능 (Antibiotic Resistance of Escherichia Coli and Brevibacterium sp. Isolated from Livestock Waste and Disinfection Efficiency of Gamma-Ray Irradiation)

  • 장은희;정상혁;남윤구;박우신;이면주;김탁현
    • 대한환경공학회지
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    • 제32권7호
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    • pp.676-681
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    • 2010
  • 축산 폐기물에서 항생제에 대해 내성을 가지는 균주를 분리하여, 다양한 항생제에 대한 내성특성을 확인하고, 감마선의 조사에 따른 내성균의 항생제 내성 특성변화와 살균효능에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 그 결과, 돈분과 돈분퇴비에서 분리된 균주 중 Esherichia coli와 Brevibacterium sp.이 다제내성균으로 확인되었다. E. coli는 13종의 항생제 중 9종의 항생제에 대해 내성을 나타내었으며, Brevibacterium sp.는 7종의 항생제에 대한 내성을 나타내었다. 이 두 가지 대표 다제내성균에 대해 감마선을 이용한 살균실험을 시행한 결과, Esherichia coli는 항생제에 대한 내성이 돌연변이적으로 발생하기 쉬운 균주이나 감마선을 이용해 효율적으로 제어할 수 있는 것으로 나타났고, 그에 반해 Brevibacterium sp.는 저선량에서 감마선에 대한 내성을 나타내어 상대적으로 감마선을 이용한 제어가 용이하지 않았다. Brevibacterium sp.는 2.0 kGy의 조사량에 대해 Esherichia coli에 비해 약 100배 정도 낮은 살균 효율을 보임으로써, 감마선에 대한 내성이 강한 것으로 나타났다.

Distribution of ddr (DNA damage response) Genes among Species of Deinococcus

  • Lim, Sangyong;Jung, Sunwook;Joe, Minho;Kim, Dongho
    • 방사선산업학회지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.289-295
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    • 2010
  • The bacterium Deinococcus radiodurans is one of the most resistant organisms to the effects of ionizing radiation and other DNA-damaging agents. In this study, distributions of 10 ddr (DNA damage response) genes were investigated in 8 species of Deinococcus by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). We have compared the sequences of ddr genes of D. radiodurans, D. geothermalis and D. deserti, and selected primers which are suitable for the detection of ddr in different species of Deinococcus. A sequence homology search and PCR assay showed that ddrO, which encodes a global regulator of the radiation-desiccation response, was most well conserved in the Deinococcus lineage.

이종 계통 간의 전력전달을 위한 Inter-link 컨버터 개발 (Development of Inter-link Converter for Power Transmission between Heterogeneous Systems)

  • 김선필;김국현;이창호;레동부
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2022
  • This paper is about power transfer between heterogeneous systems in zero-energy buildings. Currently, electricity used in buildings, from renewable energy generation power in buildings, consists of alternating current networks. In order to use electricity, alternating current must be converted to direct current, which typically results in a loss of 10%. In order to solve this problem, research is needed to reduce power loss as much as possible by implementing both a DC network and an AC network in a zero-energy building. Therefore, in this paper, an inter-link converter capable of bidirectional power transfer between DC and AC networks applied to zero-energy buildings is developed. The structure of the inter-link converter to be developed was proposed and its feasibility was verified through simulations and experiments.