• 제목/요약/키워드: Industry and Energy

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감마선 이용 친수성 PLLA 시트 기능화 및 특성 평가 (Functionalization of PLLA Sheet Using Gamma-ray Irradiation)

  • 권희정;정진오;정성린;박종석;임윤묵
    • 방사선산업학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.343-348
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    • 2018
  • Preliminary study was perfomed to develop a biocompatible filter material using radiation energy. Electrosppined PLLA nano sheets were surface-modificated with hydrophilic groups(acrylic group) by using radiation. The physico-chemical and morphological characteristics of modified PLLA sheets were measured by ATR, SEM, contact angle, and hydrophilic (acryl group) introduction rate (TBO). As a result, there was no morphological(fiber structure) structure change due to radiation, and it was confirmed that an acrylic group was successfully introduced onto PLLA fiber sheet by radiation.

풍력발전기술의 현황과 전망 (The Current Status and the Prospects of Wind Energy)

  • 장문석;방형준
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제18권8호
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    • pp.933-940
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    • 2009
  • Recently, wind power generation is an emerging industry expanding its market rapidly thanks to the increasing need to solve the scarcity of fossil fuels and the risk of potential global warming. Wind power generation has shown to be an effective response plan to global warming, showing the most price competitiveness among the renewable energy sources by its higher efficiency. Therefore wind energy has attracted considerable attention as the industrial growth drive for the next generation. Considering Korea's high dependence of overseas energy resources, the importance of wind power is growing as the most effective alternative energy source to ensure energy security as well as becoming a key strategic industry for exports. In this study, the social and economic effects of the wind power industry is discussed and the current status and the future prospects of the wind energy market is also examined.

산업별 에너지 소비의 유발효과에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Induce Effects of Energy Consumption among Industries)

  • 조상섭;김동엽;강신원
    • 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.637-652
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 지난 1995년부터 2007년 동안에 우리나라 제조업에서 산업별 에너지 소비가 해당 산업과 다른 산업에 어느 정도의 에너지 소비를 유도했는지에 대한 실증분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구에서 실시한 분석결과를 종합하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 우리나라 제조업에서 에너지 소비가 이루어짐에 따라서 에너지 소비량을 증대시키는 총 산업연관효과는 감소하는 구조변동을 보였다. 이러한 산업구조적 변화는 산업별로 에너지소비의 전방효과 및 후방효과에서 유사한 결과를 나타내었다. 둘째, 우리나라 9개 산업 중에서 광물 및 금속관련 산업과 화학산업에서 해당 산업과 다른 산업들의 에너지 소비를 증대시키는 후방유발효과가 가장 크게 나타났다. 그러나 에너지 소비의 유발효과를 나타내는 간접후방효과는 1995년에는 화학 및 금속산업에서보다 다른 산업에서 상대적으로 크게 나타났으나 2007년에는 동일 산업에서 나타났다. 셋째, 에너지가 체화된 산업별 생산물의 활용 정도를 나타내는 전방효과의 경우에도 광물처리 및 금속산업과 화학산업이 가장 크게 나타났다. 후방효과와 달리 에너지 소비의 유발효과를 나타내는 간접전방효과는 전 기간 동안 화학 및 금속산업이 다른 산업에서 상대적으로 크게 나타났다. 본 실증분석결과로 볼 때, 2000년대부터 친환경산업육성정책의 정책효과는 우리나라 산업구조를 급격하게 에너지 절감형 구조로 전환시키고 있음을 보여준다.

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철강산업의 에너지효율 지수개발과 관리기법 연구 (Development of Energy Efficiency Indicator in the Steel Industry)

  • 이상엽;안윤기
    • 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.29-48
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    • 2003
  • The Steel Industry has made a significant contribution to the increase of energy use in Korea. This paper presents a method for development energy efficiency indicator in the steel industry based on the decomposing approach. This paper develops a logically consistent method for decomposing a change in energy consumption into the effects of three factors structural change, energy intensity and output level. Numerical illustration of the method is given using 1992~2001 data for energy consumption in a virtual works. The most dominant factor is revealed to be the output effect. The energy intensity for the steel industry has increased and the effect of such a growth was relatively strongly reflected in the decomposition analysis. The structural effect turned out to be also important during the periods.

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Preparation of sulfonated reduced graphene oxide by radiation-induced chemical reduction of sulfonated graphene oxide

  • Jung, Chang-Hee;Hong, Ji-Hyun;Jung, Jin-Mook;Hwang, In-Tae;Jung, Chan-Hee;Choi, Jae-Hak
    • Carbon letters
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 2015
  • We report the preparation of sulfonated reduced graphene oxide (SRGO) by the sulfonation of graphene oxide followed by radiation-induced chemical reduction. Graphene oxide prepared by the well-known modified Hummer's method was sulfonated with the aryl diazonium salt of sulfanilic acid. Sulfonated graphene oxide (SGO) dispersed in ethanol was subsequently reduced by ${\gamma}$-ray irradiation at various absorbed doses to produce SRGO. The results of optical, chemical, and thermal analyses revealed that SRGO was successfully prepared by ${\gamma}$-ray irradiation-induced chemical reduction of the SGO suspension. Moreover, the electrical conductivity of SRGO was increased up to 2.94 S/cm with an increase of the absorbed dose.

Electron Beam-induced Crosslinking and Characterization of Polycaprolactone Films in the Presence of Various Crosslinking Agents

  • Kang, Dong-Woo;Jung, Chan-Hee;Hwang, In-Tae;Choi, Jae-Hak;Nho, Young-Chang
    • 방사선산업학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2011
  • Electron beam-induced crosslinking of polycaprolactone (PCL) films containing various crosslinking agents (CAs) was investigated in this study. PCL films containing various CAs prepared by a solution casting method were irradiated by electron beams at various absorption doses and the irradiated PCL films were investigated in terms of their crosslinking degree, thermal and mechanical properties, and biodegradability. Based on the results of the crosslinking degree measurement, triallyl isocyanurate was found to be most effective for the electron-beam induced crosslinking of PCL films. The results of the UTM, DMA, and TMA revealed that the thermal and mechanical properties of the crosslinked PCL films were greatly improved in comparison to those of the pure PCL. The results of the enzymatic degradation test revealed that the biodegradability of the crosslinked PCL films was reduced in comparison to that of the pure PCL.

전자선 조사에 따른 산화방지제 및 자외선안정제 첨가 HDPE의 변색 영향과 열적 특성 분석 (The Effect of Electron Beam Irradiation on Discoloration and Thermal Property of HDPE Filled with Antioxidants and UV Stabilizers)

  • 전준표;정승태;김현빈;오승환;강필현
    • 방사선산업학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2013
  • In this study, we fabricated high density polyethylene (HDPE) composites filled with antioxidants and UV stabilizers. The electron beam irradiation on the fabricated composites was carried out over a range of absorbed doses from 50 to 200 kGy to confirm the changes of discoloration. The changes of discoloration were characterized using a color difference meter and FT-IR for confirming the changes of the color difference and structural change. It was observed that the color difference of IRGANOX 1010-, IRGAFOS 168-, and TINUVIN 328- added HDPE was higher than that of the control HDPE by electron beam irradiation. The melting temperature of UV stabilizer-added HDPE was not significantly changed by electron beam irradiation. However, the melting temperature of phenol-containing antioxidant-added HDPE was increased with increasing the absorbed dose. And the melting temperature of phosphorus-containing antioxidant-added composite was decreased with increasing the absorbed dose.

지자체 주도 대규모 해상풍력단지 사전 타당성 조사에 대한 고찰, 신안군 사례 중심으로 (Consideration on Pre-Feasibility Studies for Large-scale Offshore Wind Farms Led by Local Governments, Focusing on the Case of Shinan-gun)

  • 박민철;박지훈;이기윤;이창민;유광혁;장희웅;박현식
    • 신재생에너지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2024
  • The major challenge in promoting large-scale offshore wind power projects is securing local acceptance. Several recent studies have emphasized the crucial role of local governments in addressing this problem. However, local governments have difficulty in achieving clear results because of the lack of expertise and manpower in offshore wind power projects, making thempassive in promoting these initiatives. In this context, we briefly introduce the case of Shinan-gun, which recently successfully conducted a pre-feasibility study on a large-scale offshore wind power complex led by the local government.

사우디아라비아의 수소 산업 투자 확대의 배경 조사와 수소 정책 및 프로젝트 분석 (Investigation of Background and Analysis of Policies and Projects for the Expansion of Hydrogen Industry Investments in Saudi Arabia)

  • 김호년
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.269-279
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    • 2024
  • Saudi Arabia is transitioning from its traditional oil-dependent economy to become a leader in the hydrogen industry. This paper explores the kingdom's strategic investments in hydrogen production and infrastructure as key components of its energy diversification and sustainability efforts. The focus is on enhancing green hydrogen production to meet domestic needs and strengthen its position in the global market. The urgency of diversifying energy sources is emphasized, with projects like the NEOM Green Hydrogen Project illustrating Saudi Arabia's commitment to renewable energy integration. These initiatives are positioned to centralize Saudi Arabia in the global shift toward sustainable energy, signaling a significant pivot in its economic and environmental policies.

The Preparation of a Thermally Responsive Surface by Ion Beam-induced Graft Polymerization

  • Jung, Chang-Hee;Kim, Wan-Joong;Jung, Chan-Hee;Hwang, In-Tae;Choi, Jae-Hak
    • 방사선산업학회지
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.317-322
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the preparation of a temperature-responsive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm)-grafted surface was performed using an eco-friendly and biocompatible ion beam-induced surface graft polymerization. The surface of a perfluoroalkoxy (PFA) film was activated by ion implantation and N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAAm) was then graft polymerized selectively onto the activated regions of the PFA surfaces. Based on the results of the peroxide concentration and grafting degree measurements, the amount of the peroxide groups formed on the implanted surface was dependant on the fluence, which affected the grafting degree. The results of the FT-IR-ATR, XPS, and SEM confirmed that the NIPAAm was successfully grafted onto the implanted PFA. Moreover, the contact angle measurement at different temperatures revealed that the surface of the PNIPAAm-grafted PFA film was temperature-responsive.