• 제목/요약/키워드: Industry and Energy

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감마선 조사에 의하여 가교된 폴리에틸렌 발포 시트의 제조 (Preparation of Polyethylene Foam Sheets Crosslinked by Gamma-ray Irradiation)

  • 이동훈;최준호;심기형;정찬희;황인태;최재학
    • 방사선산업학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.211-215
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    • 2012
  • In this study, crosslinked polyethylene (PE) foam sheets were prepared through gamma-ray irradiation. PE foam sheets were prepared through a foaming process using sodium bicarbonate as a blowing and foaming agent. The prepared PE foam sheets were then crosslinked through gamma-ray irradiation. The crosslinking degree was increased to 86.0% with an increase in the absorption dose. The tensile strength of the crosslinked PE foam sheets was increased with an increase in the absorption dose. However, the elongation-at-break of the crosslinked PE foam sheets was decreased. The thermal decomposition temperature of the crosslinked PE foam sheets was increased to $421.2^{\circ}C$ with an increase in the absorption dose. The SEM analysis revealed that the morphology was not changed significantly after the crosslinking through gamma-ray irradiation.

방사선을 이용한 느릅나무 추출 다당류가 함유된 하이드로젤의 제조 및 항염증성 평가 (Radiation Synthesis and Anti-inflammatory Evaluation of Polysaccharide Hydrogels from Ulmus Davidiana Var. Japonica)

  • 권희정;박은지;최종배;임종영;정진오;신영민;정성린;박종석;임윤묵;최영훈;김상숙
    • 폴리머
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서는 방사선 기술을 이용하여 항염증 특성을 가지는 천연 추출물을 함유하는 고분자 하이드로젤을 제조하여 항염증 패치로서의 유용성을 확인하였다. 천연 추출물로는 오래 전부터 전통 민간요법으로 항염제나 궤양 및 종양 치료 등에 사용되고 있는 느릅나무를 사용하였고, 생체 적합성 고분자인 poly(vinyl alcohol)(PVA)와 보습률 향상을 위해 글리세린을 첨가하여 감마선 가교에 의해 다당류 함유 고분자 하이드로젤을 제조하였다. 제조된 하이드로젤은 항염증 패치로 사용하기에 우수한 기계적 물성을 나타내었고, 사이토카인 분비를 효과적으로 억제함은 물론 세포독성도 나타나지 않는 것을 확인하였다. 결론적으로 느릅나무 추출 다당류가 함유된 하이드로젤은 항염증 패치로써 유용하게 사용될 수 있음을 확인하였다.

국내 태양광산업의 해외진출을 위한 시장 선택 요인에 대한 분석 (Development of International Market Selection Models for Solar Power System Industry of Korea)

  • 전진효;오근엽;유진만
    • 무역학회지
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    • 제44권1호
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    • pp.269-283
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    • 2019
  • Due to environmental issues such as global warming, the importance of renewable energy is growing. Solar Power System is one of the most growing eco-friendly energy industries in the world, but Korea's solar energy industry faces fierce competition due to the trade regulations and changes in energy related laws in the major markets such as the U.S., EU and China. Therefore, Korea needs to diversify its export markets towards emerging markets. This paper analyzed 162 countries in the world and developed a model to measure how promising the countries are. GSMI(Grid connected Solar Market Index) and OSMI(Off-grid Solar Market Index) are invented based on the models. By using the developed model and the data of 162 countries over the 15-year period from 2000 to 2014, the foreign markets are ranked for searching the export market. According to the analysis, China, Japan, U.S, India and Taiwan ranked first to fifth in GSMI and OSMI ranking, which were followed by China, India, Bangladesh, Philippines and Afghanistan. The model developed through this research is expected to provide a more reasonable and scientific approach to the advancement of the Korean solar energy industry into overseas markets.

풍력분야 고용 현황과 한국정부의 풍력분야 연구개발 투자의 고용창출 효과 분석 (Employment Statistics on Wind Energy and Analysis of Employment Effects of Korean Government's R&D Investment in Wind Power)

  • 김태형;송승호
    • 신재생에너지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2020
  • The South Korean government invested about 560 billion won in research and development in the wind power sector over 30 years from 1989 to 2019. In addition, the government has been setting up conditions for the country's wind industry to grow through various policies, including the RPS (Renewable Energy Portfolio Standard). As a result, the size of Korea's wind industry has grown to 1.1 trillion won in annual sales and there are 2,000 people working in the wind energy sector. While the domestic market is weak due to the small size of Korea and there are problems with the NIMBY, the government has continued to support technology developments and support market policies. Despite insufficient performance in overseas markets, the effect of the government is still significant on the growth of the wind industry. In particular, the government's R&D investment program, which focuses on enhancing companies' competitiveness, has spurred job creation in the wind industry and a stable research environment for researchers. In this study, we compared the differences between methods of investigating employment statistics in Korea and those of other countries. We also proposed effective investment measures for the government by analyzing the investment effects according to value chain and types of organization.

상향식 모형을 이용한 국내 조선업의 온실가스 배출 분석 (A Bottom-up Approach for Greenhouse Gas Emission Analysis of Korean Shipbuilding Industry)

  • 백천현;김후곤;김영진;정용주
    • 경영과학
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2014
  • This study presents a bottom-up approach for analyzing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions for the shipbuilding industry in Korea. The overall procedures for deriving GHG emissions from the Korean shipbuilding industry are presented. Based on the long-term forecast on energy demands of the Korean shipbuilding industry, reference energy system (RES) and energy balance (EB) for the shipbuilding process are derived for bottom-up modeling.

신재생에너지 분야 교육과정에 대한 지・산・학・연 전문가의 요구분석 (Needs Analysis of Regional, Industrial, Academic, and Research Experts on Curriculum in the New and Renewable Energy)

  • 최지현
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.14-25
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study was to conduct a needs analysis among experts regarding the curriculum in the field of new and renewable energy for the future experts. To achieve this goal, purposive sampling was employed to select 30 experts from the reginal, industrial, academic, and research sectors in the new and renewable energy field, who participated in needs surveys and expert Delphi surveys. Needs assessments for 53 courses and suitability evaluations for 6 curriculums were conducted, and comprehensive advisory opinions were gathered. Data were analyzed using t-tests, Brich's needs assessment, the locus for focus model, and content analysis methods, with the assistance of MS Office Excel 2018 and SPSS 25.0 software. The key findings include: (a) 18 courses should be given top priority for operation, while 4 courses should be considered secondarily; (b) All 6 curriculums received positive evaluations; (c) Improvements are needed in curriculum development to cater to both generalist and specialist training needs, incorporating the acquisition of new technology and project-based learning experiences. The results of this study provide implications for the development of customized curriculums in the new and renewable energy industry.

경제성장과 산업구조 변화에 따른 장기 온실가스 배출량 전망 시나리오 분석 (An Analysis of Long-Term Scenarios for The GHG Emissions Projections Considering Economic Growth and Industrial Structure Change)

  • 권승문;전의찬
    • 한국기후변화학회지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.257-268
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    • 2016
  • Both economic growth and industrial structure have great influence on energy consumption and GHG emissions. This study analyzed long-term scenarios for GHG emissions projections considering economic growth and industry value added change. In consideration of 3 GDP and 3 industry value added outlook, total 9 scenarios were set; 'Assembly Industry Baseline(AI)', 'Assembly KEIT industry(AK)', 'Assembly Advanced Country industry(AA)', 'KDI Industry Baseline(KI)', 'KDI KEIT industry(KK)', 'KDI Advanced Country industry(KA)', 'OECD Industry Baseline(OI)', 'OECD KEIT industry(OK)', and 'OECD Advanced Country industry(OA)' scenarios. In consideration of the GDP increase rate and industry value added outlook, it is estimated that AI scenario's GHG emissions would be 777 million tons of $CO_2eq$ in 2030. On the other hand, in the case of OA scenario, GHG emissions would be 560.2 million tons of $CO_2eq$ in 2030. Differences between AI scenario's and OA scenario's were 216.8 million tons of $CO_2eq$. It can be identified by that GDP and industry value added change have great influence on GHG emissions. In view of the fact that Korea's amount of GHG emission reduction targets in 2030 were 218.6 million tons of $CO_2eq$ that the result of this research could give us valuable insight.

한국의 태양광 정책 및 국가 R&D 과제 현황 (Status of Korean Photovoltaic Policy and National R&D Projects)

  • 김희정;방기성;안종득;박진호
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2013
  • The photovoltaic (PV) industry, which occupies about 80% share of domestic new and renewable energy (NRE) sales, has played an important role in the development of the Korean NRE industry. This was made possible by the government's implementation of the 3rd Basic New and Renewable Energy Plan, which promoted strategic PV R&D, infrastructure building, and a variety of PV deployment programs. For instance, 'One Million Green Homes', 'Feed in Tariff', and 'Renewable Portfolio Standards' programs contributed greatly to the dissemination of PV systems in the country. Furthermore, these programs were supported with more than 380 billion Won over 6 year period (2007~2012). The strategic PV R&D contributed to the fast follow-up in commercial technologies. Because of the recent, sharp decline in PV prices caused by oversupply and economic crisis in European countries, both foreign and domestic PV companies are going through painful restructuring. Under these circumstances, the Korean PV industry needs to find a new strategy for making a breakthrough, and in this sense a proactive role of the Korean government is desperately needed.

에너지-지능정보기술 융합에 따른 미래 에너지 서비스 산업 예측 연구 (Backcasting of Future Energy Service Industry based on Energy-A ICBM technology Convergence)

  • 이정우;양재석
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제9권7호
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2018
  • 지능정보기술과 에너지기술의 융합은 단순히 기술 자체 뿐 아니라 사회, 제도, 조직 전반의 변화를 수반하기 때문에 수많은 이해관계자들에게 영향을 미친다. 따라서 자원개발과 발전, 석유화학 중심의 전통 에너지 산업에 대한 경로 의존성에서 벗어나 새로운 산업을 창출하기 위해서는 미래에 도달하고자하는 선호 미래를 먼저 그리고 이를 실현하기 위한 전략을 고민하는, 백캐스팅(Backcasting) 관점의 접근이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 백캐스팅 관점에서 지능정보기술이 가져올 미래 에너지 산업의 변화 양상을 살펴보고 국가 관점에서의 에너지 정책 목표 달성, 그리고 각 이해관계자들의 이익을 동시에 만족시킬 수 있는 미래 에너지 서비스 모델을 도출하였다. 이후, 미래 에너지 서비스가 실현되기 위한 기술적 선결 조건을 분석하고, 세부적인 구성 기술과 현재 시점에서 중점 R&D가 필요한 분야를 제시하였다.

신.재생에너지 중장기 인력 수요 전망 및 인력양성 방향 연구 (A Study on Demand for Renewable Energy Workforce and HRD Policy Strategy)

  • 이유아;이동준;허은녕;김민지;최혁준
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.736-760
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    • 2011
  • 신 재생에너지 인력은 신 재생에너지 산업의 지속적인 성장을 위한 필수 요소이다. 본 연구에서는 신 재생에너지 산업의 인력 현황을 파악하고, 신 재생에너지 산업성장전망을 반영하여 2015년 신 재생에너지 인력수요를 전망하였다. 정량 분석방법론으로는 미국 노동통계국(BLS)의 저량접근법(stock approach)을 응용하였다. 또한 설문을 통하여 신 재생에너지 인력 수급 및 인력양성 프로그램에 대한 전문가들의 의견을 수렴하였다. 연구결과 신 재생에너지 산업 부문의 인력수요증가가 2010년에 1.4만 명에서 2015년에 3.3만 명으로 증가하여 연평균 20%에 가까운 증가율을 보일 것으로 분석되었다. 전문가 설문에서는 현재 신 재생에너지 인력 공급량 부족으로 앞으로 우리니라 신 재생에너지 보급 및 산업 성장 목표달성을 위하여 인력 공급대책이 조속히 마련되어야 함을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 적절한 신 재생에너지 인력 양성 프로그램 수준 결정을 위한 노력이 필요한 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구결과는 향후 지속적인 신 재생에너지 산업 발전을 위한 인력 양성 방안에 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

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