• Title/Summary/Keyword: Industry and Energy

Search Result 3,537, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

Study on the Storage Stability of Xeno-Bone Graft Material by Irradiation (방사선 조사된 골수복제의 저장 안전성 평가)

  • Lee, Hak-Jyung;Kim, Jae-Hun;Kim, Tae-woon;Lee, Ju-Woon;Choi, Jong-il
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
    • /
    • v.4 no.4
    • /
    • pp.381-384
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this study, the microbial safety and mechanical properties of xeno-bone graft material irradiated were investigated during the storage. Xeno-bone graft of the deminerlized bone matrix in carboxy-methyl-cellulose was gamma-irradiated and was cultured in PCA and PDA agar to check microbial contamination. Total aerobic bacteria and fungi were not detected in the irradiated and non-irradiated sample stored in accelerator at $30^{\circ}C$ for 10 months. Viscosity of CMC treated gamma irradiation was also not changed by holding period.

Control of the Wind Power Plant Frequency Variance Loop with Respect to Rotor Speed (회전자 속도에 따라 변동하는 풍력발전단지 주파수 편차 루프 제어 연구)

  • Chang Min Lee;Hyen jun Choi;Ji Hoon Park;Seong Hwan Kim
    • New & Renewable Energy
    • /
    • v.20 no.2
    • /
    • pp.55-64
    • /
    • 2024
  • To ensure the frequency stability of wind power generation, we analyzedd the existing technology and proposedd a method for changing the gain value with respect to to the rotor speed by adding the MPPT reference value and output reference value that reflect the system frequency. The MPPT control and output were compared and calculated for performance verification. Subsequently, the application of the proposed algorithm led to an increased output when compared with that of the existing control method.

Decomposition Analysis on Energy Consumption of Manufacturing Industry (국내 제조업부문에 대한 에너지소비 요인 분해 분석)

  • Suyi Kim
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
    • /
    • v.31 no.4
    • /
    • pp.825-848
    • /
    • 2022
  • This paper analyzed the factors for increasing energy consumption in the domestic manufacturing sector using the LMDI (Log mean division index) decomposition method for the period from 1999 to 2019. Among the LMDI decomposition analysis methods, both additive and multiplicative factor decomposition methods were used. in this analysis. According to the result of the analysis, the factor that increased energy consumption in the domestic manufacturing industry was the production effect, and the structure effect and intensity effect were found to be the factors that decreased energy consumption. In particular, the reduction of energy consumption due to the structure effect was greater than that of energy consumption effect due to the intensity effect. By period, it can be seen that energy consumption increased rapidly due to the production effect until 2011, but after that, the increase in energy consumption due to the production effect slowed down. On the other hand, after that, the energy reduction effect due to the structure effect and the intensity effect became prominent. In order to save energy in the manufacturing sector in the future, energy diagnosis and management through EMS (Energy management system) and FEMS (Factory energy management system) are more necessary. In addition, restructuring into a low-energy consumption industry seems more necessary.

Cost Benefit Analysis of SF6 Decomposition Process Using an Electron Beam (전자빔을 이용한 SF6 처리 공정의 경제성 분석)

  • Park, Jun-Hyeong;Seo, Seo Hee;Son, Youn-Suk
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
    • /
    • v.33 no.4
    • /
    • pp.370-376
    • /
    • 2017
  • This study was performed to investigate whether the decomposition process of $SF_6$ using an electron beam is economically reasonable when applied to the actual field. To do this, electron beam experiment and economic analysis were conducted. The experiment conditions are initial concentration of 1% of $SF_6$, 1 mA of input energy and 15 mA of flow rate with $H_2$ as an additive which were obtained from our previous research. As a result, removal efficiency of $SF_6$ was 90% for 8 hours continuously. In addition, economic analysis shows positive results in terms of using $SF_6$ decomposition process using electron beam. According to the analysis, the revenue is approximately 1.66 billion won in the first year and 3 billion won in the second year.

Conceptual Design for Underground Hydrogen Pipeline Monitoring System: Case Study on Fiber Optic Sensing (지하매설 수소 배관망 안전 모니터링 시스템의 개념 설계: 광섬유 기반 모니터링 사례를 중심으로)

  • Park, Jae-Woo;Yeom, Dong-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
    • /
    • v.25 no.4_2
    • /
    • pp.673-686
    • /
    • 2022
  • Recently, as the importance of eco-friendly energy has increased hydrogen gas is in the spotlight as future energy. Due to its special properties, hydrogen gas is more difficult to detect requiring more precise sensing technology. The primary objective of this study is to design a concept of an underground hydrogen pipeline monitoring system. For this, the following research works are conducted sequentially; 1)selection of core technology for conceptual design, 2)state-of-the-art review, 3)design of a concept of the system. As a result, DAS(Distributed Acoustic Sensing), and DTS(Distributed Temperature Sensing) are selected as each core technology. Furthermore, a conceptual design of an underground hydrogen pipeline monitoring system is deducted. It is expected that the impact on the eco-friendly energy industry will be enormous due to the increasing interest in using hydrogen energy.

Antibiotic Resistance of Escherichia Coli and Brevibacterium sp. Isolated from Livestock Waste and Disinfection Efficiency of Gamma-Ray Irradiation (축산폐기물에서 분리된 항생제 내성균 Escherichia coli....Brevibacterium sp.의 내성 특성 및 감마선 살균 효능)

  • Jang, Eun-Hee;Jung, Sang-Hyuk;Nam, Youn-Ku;Park, Woo-Shin;Lee, Myun-Joo;Kim, Tak-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
    • /
    • v.32 no.7
    • /
    • pp.676-681
    • /
    • 2010
  • Antibiotic resistant bacteria were isolated from livestock wastes and the resistance patterns were investigated using various antibiotic agents. Also, a gamma ray was tested regarding the aspects of the effect on resistance pattern and the efficiency of disinfection. Among the isolates, Esherichia coli and Brevibacterium sp. showed the most serious resistance patterns. Esherichia coli had resistance against 9 agents whereas Brevibacterium sp. against 7 agents. It can be suggested from these results that the abuse of antibiotic agents will cause a serious mutation problem even to Esherichia coli which is ubiquitous in the ecosystem. Esherichia coli could be easily controlled but Brevibacterium sp. had a moderate resistance to the gamma ray under low doses. In the case of Brevibacterium sp, more than 2.0 kGy of a radiation dose will be required in order to achieve an enhanced efficiency of disinfection.

Distribution of ddr (DNA damage response) Genes among Species of Deinococcus

  • Lim, Sangyong;Jung, Sunwook;Joe, Minho;Kim, Dongho
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
    • /
    • v.4 no.3
    • /
    • pp.289-295
    • /
    • 2010
  • The bacterium Deinococcus radiodurans is one of the most resistant organisms to the effects of ionizing radiation and other DNA-damaging agents. In this study, distributions of 10 ddr (DNA damage response) genes were investigated in 8 species of Deinococcus by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). We have compared the sequences of ddr genes of D. radiodurans, D. geothermalis and D. deserti, and selected primers which are suitable for the detection of ddr in different species of Deinococcus. A sequence homology search and PCR assay showed that ddrO, which encodes a global regulator of the radiation-desiccation response, was most well conserved in the Deinococcus lineage.

Development of Inter-link Converter for Power Transmission between Heterogeneous Systems (이종 계통 간의 전력전달을 위한 Inter-link 컨버터 개발)

  • Kim, Sun-Pil;Kim, Kuk-hyeon;Lee, Chang-ho;Le, Tuan-Vu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
    • /
    • v.25 no.1
    • /
    • pp.111-119
    • /
    • 2022
  • This paper is about power transfer between heterogeneous systems in zero-energy buildings. Currently, electricity used in buildings, from renewable energy generation power in buildings, consists of alternating current networks. In order to use electricity, alternating current must be converted to direct current, which typically results in a loss of 10%. In order to solve this problem, research is needed to reduce power loss as much as possible by implementing both a DC network and an AC network in a zero-energy building. Therefore, in this paper, an inter-link converter capable of bidirectional power transfer between DC and AC networks applied to zero-energy buildings is developed. The structure of the inter-link converter to be developed was proposed and its feasibility was verified through simulations and experiments.