• 국제지역연구
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.451-470
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• 2011

많은 국가들이 해외직접투자(FDI)의 유치를 위해 노력하고 있다. FDI 유치의 가장 큰 통기는 FDI를 통해 기업의 혁신 능력을 전수받을 수 있기 때문이다. FDI를 통한 기술파급에 대한 연구는 국가수준에서 뿐만이 아니라 산업 수준에서도 이루어져 왔다. 글로벌화의 진전과 다국적 기업들의 글로벌 소싱이 증가하는 경향에 따라 산업수준에서의 기술혁신 능력의 발전과 FDI가 이에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구는 지속적으로 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 중국 기업의 혁신에 있어 FID가 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 중국의 34개의 산업과 관련된 데이터를 여러 정부기관의 자료를 활용해 모집하였으며, 자료모집 기간은 2001년부터 2008년간의 자료이다. 산업레벨의 패널데이터를 이용하여 각각의 모델을 구축하였다. 모델에는 두 개의 설명변수가 포함되어 있는데, 하나는 후방통합 파급효과이고 다른 하나는 전방통합 파급효과이다. 연구결과 외국으로부터의 직접투자는 전방통합 파급효과에는 유의한 영향을 미치는 반면 후방통합 파급효과에는 별다른 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 파악되었다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.237-248
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• 2010

The safety of metal cask and concrete cask storage technology has been verified by CRIEPI through several research programs on demonstrative testing for the interim storage of spent fuel. The results have been reflected in the safety requirements for dry casks issued by NISA/METI (Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency, Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry) of the Japanese government. On top of that, spent fuel integrity has been studied by the Japan Nuclear Energy Safety Organization (JNES). This paper reviews these research programs. Future issues include the long-term integrity of cask components and high burn-up spent fuel.

• 기술혁신연구
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.133-155
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• 2005

After the publication of the competitive advantage of nations by Porter in 1990, the competitiveness of regional concentrations of industries has been often explained by the cluster concept. There are many definitions of clusters, but they mainly boil down to a geographically proximate group of interconnected companies and associated institutions in a particular field, linked by commonalities and complementarities. The shipbuilding industry in Korea can for sure be regarded as a competitive industry, as the spectacular rise of its world market share from 2% in the early 1970s to the current 38% impressively testifies, but can it be considered a cluster? Based on an analytical framework consisting of a typology of clusters and a context-sensitive evolutionary approach, the paper will show that over the last thirty years Korea's shipbuilding developed from a mere number of isolated, large shipyards (cathedrals in the desert) established by large conglomerates (chaebol) in close collaboration with the central government into an innovative cluster. The cluster is on the one hand characterised by a strongly developed supply industry and specialised universities and research institutes, but on the other hand by a weak, yet increasing role for local and regional institutions The specific and context-dependent characteristics of this innovative cluster are more important explanations for its competitiveness than the financial interventions by the central government, which are repeatedly put forward by European policy-makers in their trade war with Korea.

• 무역학회지
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• 제47권3호
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• pp.57-73
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• 2022

The process and change of convergence in the economy and industry with the development of digital technology and combining with new technologies is called Digital Transformation. Specifically, it refers to innovating existing businesses and services by utilizing information and communication technologies such as big data analysis, Internet of Things, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence. Digital transformation is changing the shape of business and has a wide impact on businesses and consumers in all industries. Among them, the big data and analytics market is emerging as one of the most important growth drivers of digital transformation. Integrating intelligent data into an existing business is one of the key tasks of digital transformation, and it is important to collect and monitor data and learn from the collected data in order to efficiently operate a data-based business. In developed countries overseas, research on new business models using various data accumulated at the level of government and private companies is being actively conducted. However, although the trade and import/export data collected in the domestic public sector is being accumulated in various types and ranges, the establishment of an analysis and utilization model is still in its infancy. Currently, we are living in an era of massive amounts of big data. We intend to discuss the value of trade big data possessed from the past to the present, and suggest a strategy to activate trade big data for trade digital transformation and a new direction for future trade big data research.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.151-167
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• 2016

서비스 산업은 상당한 수준의 전문기술 및 관련 지식 집약과 아울러 산업간 융합을 요하는 특성의 산업으로 창의적인 인적자원의 숙련된 경험과 상당한 시간동안 축적된 전문 지식의 활용을 필수적으로 요구하는 특성상, 우리나라 창조경제의 구현에 필수적이라고 할 수 있다. 서비스 산업의 이러한 산업적 특성 및 경제적 이점은 FTA를 필두로 하는 현재의 국제무역 통상질서에서도 큰 영향을 끼친다. 서비스 무역은 서비스 수출국 서비스 산업의 발전을 주도하는 원동력으로 작용하는 한편, 서비스 수입국 측면에서도 자국 내 미약한 서비스산업에 대한 보완과 발전의 발판을 마련할 수 있는 긍정적 계기를 마련해줄 수 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는, FTA 국제무역질서 하에서의 FTA와 서비스 무역 간의 관계를 명확히 조명하고, FTA를 활용한 서비스 무역의 활성화 방안을 물류산업 중심으로 분석하여 이를 정책적 시사점으로 제언하였다. 이에 더하여 3자 물류의 기능, 나아가 컨설팅과 ICT 기능이 결합된 형태의 4자 물류기능을, 4차 산업혁명 주도 경제 활성화 주도를 위한 촉매 개념으로 적극 활용하여야 한다. 국내 물류기업의 내부적인 물류 서비스 전반에 대한 경쟁력 제고 노력이 선행되는 상황에서 범정부 차원의 국내 물류기업의 해외진출 등을 위한 전문인력 양성지원, 관련 법 제도 정비, 서비스 산업의 DB화, 각종제도 지원 강화 등 정부부처간 통합 지원책이 실행된다면, 물류산업 경쟁력 강화를 통한 FTA 활용 국내외 서비스 무역 활성화에 매우 긍정적인 영향을 견인해 낼 수 있으리라 판단되어진다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.655-663
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• 2021

This paper aims to develop a conceptual framework for determinants of spillover effects of FDI on technology innovation of Vietnamese enterprises. The research proposes a logistic regression model for assessing how enterprises' ability to implement technological innovation is affected by the presence of FDI enterprises as well as other factors that show the change through the indirect influence of FDI such as the size of the enterprise, the type of enterprise, and the skill level of the labor force or its research and development activities. Five forms of technology innovation are considered: improving production process; product quality improvement; product expansion; expanding business activities into a new field of production; and changing business activities into a new field of production. General Statistics Office of Vietnam provided survey data to collect information from 3,166 enterprises in the manufacturing and processing industry in Hanoi, which were valid for analysis. The results show that all variables of enterprise type, size, R&D, and industry have a positive impact on the selection of one of the innovation forms. Several recommendations are further suggested to take advantage of the positive effects and minimizing the negative effects of FDI for technological innovation of Vietnamese enterprises.

• 고무기술
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.119-149
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• 2021

Domestic materials & components industry is making a shift from quantitative growth to qualitative growth, while the paradigm of a future society is changing rapidly to energy, mobility, smartification and etc. The main features of materials & components industry are analyzed broadly based on three aspects that are: ① industry Status, ② the value chain structure, ③ the competitiveness. With regard to the national aspect, it is shown that the number of an export and a trade surplus increased consistently after the government advanced the policy on materials & components and Korea's trade deficit with Japan has been decreased. Moreover, the state's export ranking increased from tenth place in 2001 into sixth place in 2017, dedicating to the growth of a national economy. The analysis of the chain value indicates that specifications of an end product are set when the materials & components are combined with manpower, infrastructure and technologies. In terms of the competitiveness, it requires a long time and high costs to develop technologies on materials and it is important for components to have a process innovation and credibility wired. Following the industry structure with priority given on materials, Jeonnam Province accounts for 14.8% of national material production. As a result of analyzing Jeonnam's export competitiveness, it is measured that a serious polarization exists, revealing there are 6 major technology industries by 11 categories for materials & components, Jeonnam has presented 6 major materials & components considering the key industry and the new industry in future to remedy the mentioned problem so far, and plans to knock on the industry development through 10 different strategies.

• 한국축산식품학회지
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.329-341
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• 2017

Livestock is considered central component in agricultural sector of Pakistan, provides employment to more than 8 million families. Meat and meat products holds pivotal significance in meeting dietary requirements serving as major protein source and provide essential vitamins and minerals. Globally, consumer demand is increasing for healthy, hygienic and safe meat and meat products due to growing population, income level and food choices. As, food choices are mainly influenced by region, religion and economic level. However, religion is one of the major factor to influence the food choices. In this context, halal foods a growing trend, trade estimated to cross USD $ 3 trillion and among this, meat sector contribute about US$ 600 billion. Halal meat and allied products is requirement from Muslims but it is also accepted by non-Muslims due to safe and hygienic nature, nutritious value and superior quality. Pakistan meat industry is vibrant and has seen rigorous developments during last decade as government also showed interest to boost livestock production and processing facilities to meet increasing local and global demand. The industry has potential to grow owing to its natural animal rearing capability, muslim majority country (96% of total population), improvisation of market and consumer preference towards halal meat. Current review debates Pakistan meat industry scenario, production trend, global trade as well as future potential with respect to modernization, processing, distribution and trade. The data presented here is useful for meat producers, processors and people involved in export of Pakistani meat and meat based products.

• Design & Manufacturing
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.7-12
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• 2018

The present status of the mold industry, including the size of the mold industry in Korea, its position in the global market, the production of the mold industry, import and export, and recent trends in the mold industry were examined. The survey was implemented for the trends fo dies and molds industry in 2017 by answers on business environment for Korean Mold Industry Cooperative Union members. The sharp decline in plastic mold exports in 2015 led to a decline in overall exports. China and Japan account for a very large share of mold exporting countries, but exports to emerging markets such as India, Mexico and Vietnam contributed to the overall increase in mold exports. China, Japan, India, the United States and Mexico were named as exporting countries with more than US $ 200 million, and Vietnam showed similar tendency as a major exporter. A survey conducted by the Korea Mold Industry Cooperative Association showed that the decrease in production and exports was predicted. In order to overcome the difficulties of the mold industry, the need for research on the linkage of the mold industry and technology to the wave of the fourth industrial revolution has increased.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제44권6호
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• pp.524-533
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• 2020

자유무역지역제도는 1970년부터 제조업 중심으로 산업단지형 자유무역지역에서 시행되어 왔으며, 입주기업에게 조세 감면 및 규제 완화 등의 혜택을 제공함으로써 외국인 투자를 유치하고 무역물동량 증가를 창출하는데 큰 역할을 해 왔다. 그러나 산업단지형 자유무역지역의 외국인투자 유치실적이 현저히 떨어지고 있는 실정이다. 한편으로, 항만형 자유무역지역에서는 항만 물동량의 증가로 발전 가능성을 크게 내포하고 있어, 현재까지 제조업 중심으로 시행되어 온 자유무역지역제도의 발전 방향을 점검해 볼 필요가 있다. 본 논문에서는 자유무역지역의 역할과 운영 실태를 파악하고 이에 대한 문제점을 도출하고자 한다. 이를 위해, 항만형 자유무역지역에 특화된 비즈니스 모델을 분석하여 문제점을 파악하고, 물품보관을 목적으로 한 내국 물품의 관세영역으로 재반출에 대한 제도 개선방안을 제시하며, 간이 시뮬레이션을 통하여 개선방안에 대한 효과를 분석하였다. 본 연구에서 제시한 제도 개선으로 자유무역지역을 국제물류허브 및 글로벌배송센터로 이용하고자 하는 외국기업을 유치하는데 매우 중요한 요소로 작용할 것이다.