• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.97-108
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• 2024

최근 5년 동안 건설업에서의 사고사망자가 급증하고 있는 실정에서, 이 연구는 안전인지 모델을 활용한 안전성 향상 방안을 탐구한다. 건설업에서의 고령 근로자 비중 상승 및 생산성 저하 등의 문제로 안전문제가 심각해지고 있는 가운데, 4차 산업혁명 기술을 활용한 안전성 향상의 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 연구에서는 건설업의 안전문제를 파악하기 위해 건설업 사망재해의 통계적 데이터를 분석하였고, 특히 소규모 건설현장을 중점으로 한 안전인지 모델을 개발하였다. 건설현장의 안전 등급 분석을 통해 안전위험을 정량화하고, 무선 통신 기술 중에서도 DWM1000 모듈을 적용하여 실시간 위치 측정 및 안전 수준 산출을 수행하였다. 또한, 안전 관리 시스템을 통해 각 근로자의 위험 수준을 측정하고, 이를 평균하여 전체 현장의 Safety Climate Index(SCLI)를 도출함으로써 일일, 주간, 월간 안전 분위기를 산출하였다. 이를 통해 안전 조치의 효과를 모니터링하고, 지속적인 개선 조치를 취할 수 있는 안전인지 모델을 제안하였다. 본 연구는 건설현장에서의 안전성을 높이고 사고 예방을 위한 체계적인 모델을 제시하여, 안전인지 모델을 통한 생산성 향상 및 안전성 강화에 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.388-407
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• 1995

This study is (a) to describe the history of Total Quality Management (TQM) generated in the industry, health care service, and nursing society ; (b) to define the concept, total quality management including the definition of quality ; (C) to explain the each principle of TQM theory developed by main theorists, E. Deming, J. Juran, and B. Crosby ; (d) to give the examples related to TQM implementation at the health care organization ; and (e) to mention the extent to which the health care organizations are able to evaluate their cultural organization toward TQM and have had the way to measure the effect of TQM implementation. TQM referred to Continuous Quality Improvement(CQI), Quality Improvement(QI), and Total Quality Improvement(TQI), was not recognized by experts in the United States industry, but by economists in Japan until the end of the 1970's. However, the United States' government led to introduce the principles of TQM to general industry as well as health care service area so that TQM became a main philosophy to manage the organizations in health care service. TQM is a structured, systematic process for creating organization-wide participation in planning and implementing continuous improvement in quality. E. Deming established the "Chain reaction in Quality" and the fourteen point of TQM. The Chain reaction in quality is to describe the relationship among the reduction of waste, rework, and delay, quality improvement, customer satisfaction, and productivity. There are fourteen points to explain the principles of TQM by E. Deming. Juran defined the "Quality Trilogy" to improve the level of quality in any organization. Quality Trilogy has three steps such as quality planning, quality control, and quality improvement for implementing the TQM projects. Crosby describes his TQM theory by establishing "Four Absolutes" and "Fourteen steps in TQM" implementation. Until now, most healthcare organizations have made efforts to organize the TQM task team and to implement TQM principles with various issues. There are three priorities to select the TQM issues : High-volume, High-risk, and Problem-prone. However, there is no absolute, credible measurement yet to evaluate the effects of TQM implementation in health care organization regardless of the classification of health care organizations, geographical background, and social influence. Thus, developing the evaluation way in terms of TQM is the foremost task in health service area. The most important thing for TQM implementation in the organization is to settle up the concept, cultural transformation from traditional management toward quality.

• 만화애니메이션 연구
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• 통권6호
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• pp.7-22
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• 2002

Animation constitutes the core of the media industry, which in turn lies at the center of the cultural industry. It is considered one of the industries where South Korea has the competitive edge over other countries. With the pool of customers getting wider, the genre of animation has become more and more diverse, forming a great market for it. Aware of this trend, this study focused on animation as a part of the pop culture, and on providing corresponding various viewpoints for future cultural studies. This researcher measured the practicality and persuasiveness of this study through Shreck, a three-dimensional C.G. animation which is acclaimed for its success in dismantling the old grammar of animation movies that represent the anti-Disney ideas. This researcher felt it imperative to heed the unique language of Shreck, which contains discourses on various cultural ideologies such as paradoxical structure that pits entertainment that is shown through dismantling of the canon, feminism and antifeminism against each other. This study analyzed the entertaining element of the animation genre by means of the Semiotics of Keith Moxey, thereby attempting to establish a legitimate social status of the genre, whose artfulness has been depreciated in the art society. In chapter II, this researcher examines the chronological development of three-dimensional C.G. animation that has shown a rapid advancement. Chapter III defines the cultural ideology of Shreck by exploring basic theories and texts employed in analysis of art works. This study started with the assumption that defines, from the viewpoint of symbology, the animation text as an aggregate of discourses on entertainment, and competitive and paradoxical ideologies. Then, this researcher analyzed the text and the generation process of meanings in Shreck. Consequently, this study has come to the following conclusions: First, Shreck induces changes of concepts about the canon by means of distorting and reversing the existing animation movies, which seems to reflect in the contemporary tendency of seeking new interpretations of entertainment. Second, Shreck shows up the cognitive changes of our age as to feminism by competing feminism against antifeminism. Although Shreck serves as a venue of competition between the two opposing ideas, it stops short of brushing off women as outsiders in society. Rather, it represents the resistance to the male chauvinism existing in the structures of animation and culture. As shown in the text analysis, Shreck presents an advent of a new ideology critical of the previous animation films. In addition, it reflects in the struggle between the pro-feminism on the part of the viewers and the anti-feminism that lies in the social and culture structure. This study, however, is limited in its scope and selection of subject. First, although this researcher has stressed the importance of understanding the animation as part of the pop culture and conducting researches within the historic paradigm, this study fails to provide an in-depth insight in the impacts that the changes in the C.G. industry and the systematic conditions may have on the three-dimensional C.G. animation genre. Furthermore, this study runs the risk of being understood as pro-American due to its selection of Shreck as its research subject.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.3370-3377
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• 2015

전동차는 대용량 교통수단으로서 정시 운행 및 높은 안전성이 요구되기 때문에, 고장 분석을 체계적으로 수행하여 신뢰도를 향상시키기 위한 수단으로서 고장 영향의 심각도 및 치명도를 정량적으로 평가하는 FMECA (Failure Modes, Effects and Criticality Analysis) 기법이 적용되고 있다. 그러나, 아직까지 전동차에 특화된 FMECA 규격 및 절차는 정립되어 있지 않고 자동차 산업 등 다른 산업분야의 FMECA 규격을 그대로 적용하고 있기 때문에 전동차의 고유한 운영 및 유지보수 여건을 충분히 반영하지 못하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 산업계 각 분야에서 적용되고 있는 FMECA 규격에 대한 분석을 토대로, 전동차 분야에 적합한 FMECA 기법으로서 고장 영향 분석과 치명도 분석을 단계별로 나누어 수행하고 고장 영향의 심각도에 중점을 두어 치명도를 분석하는 기법을 제시하였다. 제안 기법을 전동차의 핵심 안전 장치인 고속차단기에 적용하여 도시철도 현장에서의 15년 동안의 전동차 유지보수 데이터를 이용하여 분석한 결과, 고속차단기 부품 중에서 특히 아크 슈트의 절손이 심각도 3등급, 치명도 5등급으로 위험도가 가장 높았으며, 뒤를 이어서 전자변 파손 및 접촉 불량, 실린더 파손 등이 심각도 3등급, 치명도 4등급으로 위험도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 분석 결과는 전동차 고속차단기의 설계 및 유지보수 업무의 개선에 활용할 수 있다.

• 부모자녀건강학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.61-76
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• 2009

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop child's health assessment tools for children in child care centers. Methods: Based on the literature review and several types of workshops participated with the child health nursing professors, doctoral students, nurses in pediatric units and pediatric psychiatric units from July to December 2006, the standards of child health assessment tools were developed. Graduate students and 4th grade students in nursing were trained for health assessment and used these assessment tools to validate the content and reliability of said tools. Results: Some record forms were newly developed, including demographic characteristics, past history, present health status, behavioral problems, and appropriate developmental screening tests in child care centers were selected. For systematic health care management in child care centers, daily care report, illness log, and referral sheet were also developed. Conclusion: In the face of growing utilization of daycare and their association with increased risk of various diseases, assessment and control measures are indispensable to the promotion of child health. Children's physical and mental health and developmental problems can be assessed using this assessment tools. They can be used for establishing the direction for developing a health care service system for young children.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.177-186
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• 2016

When an event is occurred in a nuclear power plant (NPP), the NPP operator reports it referred by the regulation on reporting and public announcement of accidents and incidents. Some of the events do not need to be reported because they are not included in the reporting criteria of the regulation. However, it is necessary that they should be managed effectively because the accident can be occurred by the recurrence of a lot of them as precursors. Among the events not included in the reporting criteria of the regulation, near miss is the event that is not occurred but can generate a significant consequence. This can provide the cause of the event which does not result an accident. So, it is able to offer insightful knowledges to prevent higher level events about the function and process of NPP. The objective of this study is to analyze the issues of near miss events, prepare the defence against the risk, and improve the management process of NPP. To achieve it, this study performed to analyze the management structure and status of near miss events as well as the accident reporting system of the domestic and foreign regulation bodies. In case of Korea, the status was analyzed by quantitative data, licensee event reports and procedures. Based on these, we could find the causes that near miss events were not managed effectively. Then, systematic alternatives that reflected the perspective of man, technology and organization were drawn.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.11-21
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• 2001

Domestic construction industry has considerable level of construction performance and technology thanks to the economic development and as the result of performing diverse oversea construction project. However, construction disasters have been steadily increasing, and do severe disasters at faster pace. Most of such disasters happen at small and small medium-sized construction fields, which contract size is less than 10 billion won. small and medium-sized construction fields are not obliged to designate a safety manager, and have limitations in engaging self-regulating disaster prevention activities due to reduced budget for safety facilities. For the small and medium-sized construction sites with less than 10 billion won, the Ministry of Labor has been carrying out mobile inspections of construction safety. However, the effect so far is insignificant and an improvement plan is required. Therefore, in the present thesis, we derive problems appearing in the current construction safety mobile inspection system, investigate and study systems in foreign countries, and suggest an efficient and effective plan to operate safety technology inspections. First of all, we establish a standard to select sites to be inspected that are high in construction risk and disaster occurrence probability In addition, we suggest a plan to take administrative and judiciary measures based on the total score for disaster factors considering the disaster occurrence probability and the illegal practices. Furthermore, a scheme to maximize the effect of disaster prevention is sought by building an organic cooperative system between the Ministry of Labor, Korea Occupational Safety ＆ Health Agency and other organizations specialized in instruction of construction disaster prevention. Finally, we induce a research conclusion that leads to self-regulating safety management through checking and instructing systematic management on mobile inspections.

• 서비스연구
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.57-67
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• 2014

원격의료도 의료행위이므로, 의료인이 행하지 않으면 보건위생상 위해가 생길 우려가 있기에, 의료인만이 할 수 있도록 법률로 제한되어 있다. 반면 원격의료도 존귀한 사람의 생명과 신체를 다루는 일이므로, 작은 실수를 수반하는 원격의료일지라도 그 피해가 영원히 회복할 수 없거나 회복하기 어려울 수도 있다. 그러므로 기초의학부터 시작하여 체계적으로 의학을 공부하고, 인간의 신체 및 생명에 대한 외경심을 체계적으로 교육을 받았을 뿐만 아니라 상당기간 임상실습을 한 후 국가의 검증을 거친 의료인에 한하여 원격의료행위를 허용할 수 있다. 환자 및 정보가 먼 거리로 떨어져 있거나 시간적으로 많은 차이가 발생하는 등 여러 가지 문제로 인해 도달할 수 없는 경우 의료정보 및 전문적 조언을 원격으로 제공하는 시스템으로, 환자 진료뿐만 아니라 의료행정, 의학교육, 자문과 의뢰 등을 포함하는 포괄적인 개념으로 쓰인다. 이러한 측면에서 의료산업의 발전을 위하여 규제에 대한 다양한 의견을 언급하고 쟁점사항을 정리해보았다.

• 한국ITS학회 논문지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.222-232
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• 2019

최근 몇 년 사이에 도로건설이 활발히 이루어지고 있는 개도국 중에 몽골이 있으며, 광활한 영토에서 적은 인구가 산다는 것과 저개발된 인프라를 보유하고 있다는 특성이 있다. 몽골정부에서 신설 도로공사에 대한 투자는 증가하였으나, 2012~2016년도 사이의 주요 유지보수 또는 복구공사에 대한 재정 지원이 줄어들었다. 이러한 불충분한 도로 유지보수의 결과로 몽골은 원활한 도로관리가 되지 않고 있으며, 도로망이 추후 확대되면 전체 유지보수의 비용이 크게 증가할 위험이 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이러한 문제점에 대응하기 위해 아시아의 개도국 중 몽골을 대상으로 도로 인프라의 체계적인 유지관리를 위한 한국의 도로관리 모델의 적용을 모색하였다.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.153-160
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• 2006

현재 제어시스템은 국가 기간시설 및 대규모 산업 플랜트 등 우리 생활에 있어서 매우 중요한 역할을 수행하고 있다. 일반적으로 제어시스템을 관리하기 위하여 SCADA 시스템을 운영하고, 이런 SCADA 시스템은 정보시스템과 연동하여 운영하는 추세이다. 또한 SCADA 시스템의 운영체제는 사용자에게 편의성과 다양한 기능을 제공하기 위하여 잘 알려진 운영체제인 윈도즈나 유닉스로 변화하고 있다. 이러한 변화는 과거에 물리적으로 별도 네트워크로 안전하게 운영되던 시스템을 정보시스템에 대한 위협요소인 사이버테러에 노출하는 원인을 제공하였다. 정보시스템보다 제어시스템에 대한 사이버테러 가능성은 아직까지는 미비하지만 점차 증가하는 추세이고, 사이버테러가 발생하면 국가, 사회전반에 매우 큰 규모의 피해영향을 주게 된다. 그러므로 본 논문은 SCADA 시설에 대한 보안강화 방안을 제시하여 체계적인 보안전략을 마련하고 구현함으로써 보안수준을 향상시키고자 한다.