• 한국임상약학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.217-225
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• 2020

The fourth industrial revolution, with its characteristics of "hyper-connectivity", "hyper-intelligence" and "automation", is a hot topic worldwide. It will fundamentally change industry, economy, and business models through technological innovations, such as big data, cloud computing, Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), and 3D printing. In particular, the development of highly advanced information technology (IT) and AI is expected to replace human roles, thereby changing employment and occupation prospects in the future. Based on this, some predict that the profession of the pharmacist will soon disappear. To counter this, pharmacists' attention and efforts are required to seek innovative transformations in their functions by responding sensitively and promptly to changes of the fourth industrial revolution. It is also necessary to recognize the new roles of pharmacists and to develop the competencies to perform them. The fourth industrial revolution is an inevitable change of the times. At this time, we should take comprehensive and open perspectives on how the future society will change economically, culturally, and socially, and use it as an opportunity to shape the new future of pharmacists.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.47-52
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• 2022

Purpose: This study aims to identify the recognition, readiness, and awareness of the need for education in the era of the 4th industrial revolution among dental technology students in the healthcare field, and to provide essential data for the development of a future-oriented curriculum. Methods: A survey of 260 students, who were briefed about the purpose of this study, was conducted at D University and G University, located in Daejeon and Gangwon-do, South Korea, respectively. A total of 229 questionnaires, excluding 31 with insufficient responses, were analyzed. Results: 1. Recognition of the 4th industrial revolution was 3.43±0.77, preparedness was 2.91±0.84, and awareness of the need for education was 3.86±0.80. 2. Major satisfaction was found to have a significant effect on concept recognition and impact recognition of the 4th industrial revolution, readiness level, and the need for education (p<0.001). Conclusion: It is necessary to develop an education program on specialized skills (professional knowledge) related to the 4th industrial revolution, and to implement such a program that serves the educational needs of individual groups.

• Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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• 제10권spc호
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• pp.96-111
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• 2022

With the rapid development of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and digital transformation, scientific and technological innovation measures are being devised to overcome Korea's low-growth, high-cost structure. Accordingly, by examining the R&D investment evaluation system of R&D PIE (R&D Platform for Investment and Evaluation), which has been promoted by the Korean government in response to the Fourth Industrial Revolution, from the perspective of R&D transformation, this study aims to explore a new path for a sustainable national science and technology innovation system following digital transformation. In particular, from the perspective of R&D PIE, a MLP (Multi-level Perspective), which had been conducted as an abstract theoretical study, was attempted with specific cases and analysis for each of the three layers: niche, landscape, and regime. In conclusion, R&D PIE was intended to elevate the abstract R&D investment evaluation system to a platform that leads innovation in the digital space of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. In addition, it was confirmed that the R&D PIE could be replaced or enhanced as a platform for innovation in response to the Fourth Industrial Revolution, thereby providing an alternative to job creation and an escape from economic crisis.

• 산업진흥연구
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2023

본 연구는 4차 산업혁명 관련 연구에 존재하는 간극을 메우고자, 4차 산업혁명 핵심기술과 기업의 경제적 성과 간 상관관계를 탐색적으로 살펴본다. 실증분석 결과, 각 4차 산업혁명 핵심기술의 도입 여부는 기업의 매출액과 통계적으로 유의미한 양(+)의 상관관계가 존재했다. 상관관계의 크기는 3D 프린팅(139%), 빅데이터(129%), 클라우드 컴퓨팅(127%), 인공지능(78%), 사물인터넷(70%) 순으로 나타났다. 이들 4차 산업혁명 핵심기술 도입이 기업의 매출액에 미치는 상호작용효과를 검정한 결과, 사물인터넷과 3D 프린팅, 클라우드 컴퓨팅과 빅데이터, 클라우드 컴퓨팅과 3D 프린팅 간에는 통계적으로 유의미한 음(-)의 상호작용효과가 나타났다. 본 연구는 4차 산업혁명 핵심기술과 기업의 경제적 성과 간 상관관계를 살피는 초기적 시도로 향후 이와 관련한 실증연구의 기초로 활용할 수 있다.

• 무역학회지
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.1-24
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• 2017

본 연구는 2016년 WEF(다보스포럼)에서 화두가 된 4차 산업혁명이 무역에 미칠 영향을 고찰하고 우리나라가 무역 강국으로 재도약하기 위한 수출촉진전략을 제시한다. 4차 산업혁명은 종래의 3차 산업혁명 시대의 생산자동화를 넘어 사물인터넷(IoT), 사이버물리시스템(CPS), 인공지능(AI) 그리고 빅데이터 기술의 융·복합을 기반으로 생산기기의 초지능화 및 초연결성 실현을 통한 생산과정의 최적화를 의미한다. 이는 비단 무역을 넘어 사회전반에 영향을 미칠 것으로 전망되는바 본고는 우리나라가 직면한 저성장, 내수침체의 늪에서 벗어나기 위하여 전 세계가 직면한 4차 산업혁명이 무역에 미칠 영향을 고찰하고 나아가 수출촉진전략을 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.207-234
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• 2023

4차 산업혁명이 등장한 이래로 산업 분야를 비롯한 다양한 분야에서 관련 연구들이 수행되었다. 본 연구에서는 4차 산업혁명에 대한 국내의 연구 동향을 분석하기 위하여 2016년 1월부터 2023년 8월까지 KCI에 수록된 2,115건의 논문을 대상으로 핵심어 분석 및 LDA 알고리즘에 기반한 토픽모델링 분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과 첫째, 4차 산업혁명 관련 학술 논문이 많이 게재된 학술지는 디지털융복합연구, 인문사회 21, e-비즈니스연구, 학습자중심교과교육연구 등의 순이었다. 둘째, 토픽모델링 분석 결과, '인간과 인공지능', '데이터와 개인정보 관리', '교육과정의 변화', '기업의 변화와 혁신', '교육의 변화와 일자리', '문화예술과 콘텐츠', '정보와 기업의 정책과 대응'의 7개 토픽이 선정되었다. 셋째, 4차 산업혁명과 관련한 공통 연구주제는 '교육과정의 변화', '인간과 인공지능', '문화예술과 콘텐츠'이며, 공통 키워드는 '기업', '정보', '보호', '스마트', '시스템' 등이 있다. 넷째, 연구 전반기(2016-2019)에는 교육 분야의 주제가 상위에 등장했으나 후반기(2020-2023)에는 기업과 스마트, 디지털, 서비스 혁신에 관한 주제들이 상위로 나타났다. 다섯째, 연구 후반기로 가면서 연구 주제들이 보다 구체화되거나 세분화되는 경향을 보였다. 이러한 동향은 코로나 팬데믹 이후 4차 산업혁명 분야의 핵심 기술들이 다양한 산업 분야에 활용됨에 따라 발생하는 사회경제적 변화에 따른 것으로 해석된다. 본 연구의 결과는 4차 산업혁명 분야의 연구 동향 파악과 전략 수립 및 후속 연구에 유용한 정보를 제공할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• 전자통신동향분석
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.56-67
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• 2020

The core technologies of the 4th Industrial Revolution, such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, the cloud, big data, and mobile networks, are inspiring major changes and innovations in the defense sector worldwide. The United States, China, and Russia are pursuing defense research and development strategies that seek to maintain their leadership on the battlefield in the future through the overwhelming superiority of defense science technology. Defense science and technology concentrate on the development of challenging new disruptive technologies to efficiently respond to future battlefield environments, where the immediate process of determining the outcome of a war will lead to combat power. In this paper, we first look at the development strategies of the 4th Industrial Revolution in major countries and describe the latest trends in defense science and technology accordingly.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2020년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.46-47
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• 2020

Now a days, Lots of research about 4th industrial revolution are progressing. Attempt of technologies on construction engineering field, such as construction management by drone, building equipments based on the IoT technology and etc., are continuously tried by government and private enterprises. Meanwhile, the application of advanced technologies on the military facilities should be reviewed cautiously, because of the national defense environment such as military security. Therefore, this study aim to understanding of present status of military facilities for introduction of 4th industrial revolution technology. To achieve the aim of the study, question investigation targeting working groups for military facility management is conducted.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.16-19
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• 2024

One of the current focal points in the defense sector is how to strategically leverage the technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution in military operations. The Fourth Industrial Revolution denotes a transformational shift in the environment where automation and connectivity are maximized, primarily driven by advancements in machine learning and artificial intelligence. Coined by Klaus Schwab at the 2015 Davos Forum, this term signifies a profound change in human activities, akin to how a single machine replaced hundreds of laborers in the past. The military application of Fourth Industrial Revolution technologies is increasingly researched and anticipated to be actively implemented. Combat, as a subset of warfare, entails military actions between units conducting war. Typically performed by units to achieve one or more objectives, the concept of combat involves the fundamental ideas guiding the conduct of military operations against adversaries, both presently and in the future. Hence, it is imperative for our military to develop future combat concepts by harnessing the key technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

• 한국콘텐츠학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.22-27
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• 2017