• 제목/요약/키워드: Industrial policy

검색결과 3,819건 처리시간 0.028초

Control of G/MX/1 Queueing System with N-Policy and Customer Impatience

  • Lim, Si-Yeong;Hur, Sun
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2016
  • We introduce a queueing system with general arrival stream and exponential service time under the N-policy, where customers may renege during idle period and arrival rates may vary according to the server's status. Probability distributions of the lengths of idle period and busy period are derived using absorbing Markov chain approach and a method to obtain the optimal control policy that minimizes long-run expected operating cost per unit time is provided. Numerical analysis is done to illustrate and characterize the method.

확정생산스케줄을 활용하는 동적 VMI 운영정책 (Dynamic Operation Policy for Vendor-Managed Inventory using Fixed Production Schedule)

  • 한혜미;임석철
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.425-432
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    • 2008
  • While the Vendor-Managed Inventory(VMI) is a convenient inventory replenishment policy for the customer company, the supplier usually bears the burden of higher inventory and urgent shipments to avoid shortage. Recently some manufacturers begin to fix the production schedule for the next few days (such as three days). Utilizing that information can improve the efficiency of the VMI. In this study, we present a myopic optimization model using a mixed inter programming; and a heuristics algorithm. We compare the performance of the two proposed methods with the existing (s, S) reorder policy. We consider the total cost as the sum of transportation cost and inventory cost at the customer's site. Numerical tests indicate that the two proposed methods significantly reduce the total cost over the (s, S) policy.

비정상 수요를 가진 품목을 위한 예측기반 재고정책 (A Forecast-based Inventory Control Policy for an Item with Non-stationary Demand)

  • 박성일;김종수
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.216-228
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    • 2011
  • A logistics system involving a supplier who produces and delivers a single product and a buyer who receives and sells the product to the final customers is analyzed. In this system, the supplier and the buyer establish a contract which specifies that the supplier will deliver necessary amount of the product to raise inventory up to a specified position at the beginning of each period. A new periodic order-up-to-level inventory control policy specifically designed for nonstationary end customer's demand is proposed for the system. Simulations are used to test the efficiency of the proposed policy. An analysis of the test results reveals that the proposed policy performs much better than does the existing order-up-to-level policy, especially when the demand is nonstationary.

Analyzing the Major Issues of the 4th Industrial Revolution

  • Jeon, Jeonghwan;Suh, Yongyoon
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.262-273
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    • 2017
  • Recently, the attention to the $4^{th}$ Industrial Revolution has been increasing. In the $4^{th}$ Industrial Revolution era, the boundaries between physical space, digital space, and biological space are becoming blurred because of the active convergence between various fields. There are many issues about the $4^{th}$ Industrial Revolution such as artificial intelligence, Internet of things, big data, and cyber physical system. To cope with the $4^{th}$ Industrial Revolution, an accurate analysis and technology planning need to be undertaken from a broad point of view. However, there is little research on the analysis of the major issues about the 4th Industrial Revolution. Accordingly, this study aims to analyse these major issues. Data mining such as topic modelling method is used for this analysis. This study is expected to be helpful for the researcher and policy maker of the 4th Industrial Revolution.

지역산업클러스터 사례연구 : 클러스터 평가지표와 정책과제 (A Case Study of Regional Industry Clusters : Clusters Estimate Index and Policy)

  • 원구현
    • 산학경영연구
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.197-223
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    • 2005
  • 21세기 산업 클러스터 정책이 지역경제 활성화의 핵심 수단으로 부상하면서 정책 대상으로서의 클러스터 도출(identification) 및 확인(mapping) 연구의 중요성이 부각되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 지역단위의 클러스터에 대한 사례연구를 통하여 클러스터 지향적 정책과제(focused cluster policy)의 도출하고, 지역산업 클러스터의 네트워크를 파악함에 있어서 타 클러스터와의 비교 및 시계열별 비교, 정책목표의 달성정도 평가를 위하여 클러스터 평가지표를 제시하고자 하였다. 산업클러스터 사례분석은 클러스터 유형화분석과 네트워크분석을 통해 이루어졌다. 연구결과 요약하면, 클러스터를 개발하려는 시도는 다른 지역에서 성공한 클러스터를 모방하기보다는 경쟁우위와 전문성을 토대로 추진되어야 하고, 산업정책과 다른 산업클러스터 정책을 개발해야하고, 시장지향적인 클러스터 생태계를 구축해야 하며, 각 지역 여건 및 산업특성에 적합한 혁신체제를 구축과 혁신창출의 인프라를 조성해야 한다는 것이다.

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산업보안 지원 정책 결정의 우선 순위 - 기업 수요와 효율성을 중심으로 - (Priority of the Government Policy to support Industrial Security - Focus on a companies' demand and efficiency of policy -)

  • 김창호;유재환
    • 시큐리티연구
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    • 제42호
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    • pp.155-178
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 산업보안의 주체인 기업을 대상으로, 기업의 기밀 보호를 위한 정부 정책의 우선 순위가 무엇인지, 산업보안을 위한 정부 지원 규모의 확대가 필요한지를 조사하였다. 우선 순위를 결정하는데 있어 기밀 보호와 관련된 기업, 개인, 사회, 정부 등의 의견과 입장을 모두 고려해야 할 것이나, 산업보안 특히 기밀 보호의 주체, 기밀 보호 정책의 수혜자, 수요자로 가장 중요하고 직접적인 당사자인 기업이 요구하는 것들이 지원 정책 결정의 기초가 될 수 있을 것으로 보았다. 이에 따라, 우리나라 기업의 보안 부서 근무자 또는 보안 담당자에게 설문지 발송을 통해 회수된 설문지중 유효한 것으로 판단된 50개를 분석하였으며, '교육 및 인력육성(On/Off-Line) 지원 강화,' '보안관련 관리 및 대책수립,' '자격/검정제도를 통한 보안전문가 위상 강화'가 기업의 기밀(고객 개인정보 포함) 보호를 위해 정부차원에서 가장 우선적으로 지원해야 할 정책 방향 1, 2, 3 순위로 조사되었다. 산업보안을 위한 정부 지원의 확대가 필요한지에 대해서는 조사 대상자 모두 필요하다고 응답하였다.

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Technological Characteristics by Industry and Innovation Strategy

  • Hwang, Gyuhee;Kim, Ho-jin;Jeon, Soo-yeon
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.138-151
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    • 2017
  • This aim of the study is to show the necessity of implementing an industrial innovation strategy with consideration given to characteristics of the industrial technology. The relationship between industrial technological characteristics and innovation performance is analyzed by using an innovation survey as well as a human capital corporate panel (HCCP). The time-lag effect is also examined. Findings of the analysis show that high-tech industries have entered the post catch-up technology innovation stage in the mid-2000s, but low-tech industries still seem to stay in the catch-up stage. In terms of technology policy, the additional technology innovation support policy should focus on enhancing the innovation capability of the middle and low technology industries, since high technology industries are already developing their own innovation capability. It is necessary to strengthen capacity building through technical cooperation with technology consulting, rather than providing technical support through suppliers.

공급사슬에서의 구매자의 수요를 고려한 생산자의 제품 할당 정책 (A Producer's Allocation Policy Considering Buyers' Demands in the Supply Chain)

  • 음승철;이영해;정정우
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.210-218
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    • 2005
  • In the current global business environment, it is very important how to allocate products from the producer to buyers (or distributors). Sometimes some buyers can order more than pertinent demand due to inappropriate forecasting customers' orders. This is the big obstacle to the efficient allocation of products. If the producer can become aware of buyers' pertinent demand, it is possible to realize the high-level order fulfillment through the effective allocation of products. In this study, a new allocation policy is proposed considering buyers' demands. The backpropagation algorithm, one of algorithms in neural network theory, is used to find pertinent demands from the distributors' orders. In the experiment, an allocation policy considering buyers' demands outperforms previous allocation policies.

Factors Affecting Accounting Policy Choice: Evidence from Small and Medium Enterprises in Vietnam

  • DOAN, Anh Thi Thuy;LE, Binh Thi Hai;LE, Nguyet Thi My;DANG, Ly Ai
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제9권9호
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    • pp.327-337
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to determine the direction and significance of variables influencing small and medium enterprises (SMEs) decisions regarding accounting policy in Vietnam. Research data was collected through a survey of 296 subjects, including chief accountants, accountants, managers, and lecturers with practical experience in accounting work at enterprises. With the help of specialized software SPSS, determining the impact of factors on the choice of accounting policy of enterprises is done through a multivariate regression model with control tools Cronbach's alpha determination, EFA factor analysis, and Pearson correlation analysis. Research results show that there are seven factors affecting the choice of accounting policy in Vietnamese SMEs; in which, the factors information technology, legal environment, information demand, manager's awareness, and accounting qualification have a positive impact; and two factors are tax pressure, and financial leverage have a negative impact on accounting policy choice. These results are consistent with most of the previously published studies. However, in contrast to many previous studies, our research shows that accounting's psychological factor does not affect the accounting policy choice. This is consistent with the characteristics of SMEs in Vietnam because the role of accountants is not appreciated in the business.

디지털전환 시대 지방산업단지 위기 극복방안 (Overcoming the Local Industrial Complex Crisis in the Era of Digital Transformation)

  • 이승희
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구의 목적은 디지털 전환 시대가 가져올 변화와 지역산업단지의 위기상황을 검토하여 지역산업단지의 위기 극복 방안을 제시하기 위한 것이다. 이를 위해 먼저, 산업현장, 산업단지, 정책분야, 일하는 방식의 변화 등의 분야에서 디지털 전환 시대가 가져온 변화를 다각도로 살펴보고, 현재까지 지방산업단지가 안고 있는 문제점과 위기 상황을 여러 측면에서 파악하였다. 이러한 기존 지방산업단지가 안고 있는 문제점과 위기 상황에 따라 지방산업단지가 디지털 기술을 활용하여 위기를 극복하기 위한 방안과 다양한 정책 과제들을 제시하였다. 이러한 연구 결과로 정부 차원에서 침체에 빠져 있는 지방산업단지의 위기극복을 위한 중요 정책 방향과 대안들이 제시되고 기업 차원에서 위기 극복을 위한 자생력이 강화를 위한 방안과 미래 지방산업단지가 나가야 할 디지털 전환의 방향과 과제를 다양한 측면에서 살펴볼 수 있었다.