• 한국식품위생안전성학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국식품위생안전성학회 2001년도 The Asia-Pacific Conference on Reproductive Biology and Environmental Sciences
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• pp.120-122
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• 2001

This study was carried out to monitor suspected endocrine disrupting pesticides and industrial organic chemicals among circulated agricultural products in the north area of Seoul in 2001. Procymidone, vinclozolin, endosulfan, chlorothalonil, chloropyrifos and pendimetaline (pesticides) and butylated hydroxytoluene(industrial organic chemicals) were certified by GC-MS. Detected 6 pesticides were remained mostly in the green vegetables, spices and wild plants with $3\%$ detected. Butylated hydroxytoluene(industrial organic chemicals) used for green house cover stuffs was contained mostly in the green vegetables, spices and wild plants not in the fruits and cereals with $43\%$ detected. In the same agricultural products containing butylated hydroxy toluene showed same detection tendency with remaining endocrine disrupting pesticides.

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.20-28
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• 2016

산업부산물을 사용한 친환경 초고성능 콘크리트(Ultra-high performance concrete, UHPC)의 시공성 확보를 위해 요구되는 초유동화제의 적정 혼입량을 검토하였다. UHPC에 적용한 산업부산물은 고로슬래그 미분말, 화력발전소 바텀애시, 급랭 슬래그였다. 일반적인 UHPC에 사용되던 기존 재료를 산업부산물로 부분 혹은 전량 치환한 배합에, 다양한 초유동화제 혼입량을 적용하였다. 부산물 사용에 의해 UHPC의 유동성이 개선되었으며, 이 때 초유동화제 혼입량을 감소시킨 경우에도 유동성 및 압축강도의 저하는 발견되지 않았다. 부산물 사용 및 초유동화제 혼입량 감소로 인해 UHPC의 재료 가격이 감소함을 확인하였다.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.64-71
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• 2015

Soil contamination with arsenic and heavy metals is a worldwide problem. Main objective of this research was to evaluated effects of reducing heavy metal leaching under reduced soil condition amended with industrial by-products. The contaminated soil was amended with 3% (w/w) of limestone (Ls), steel slag (SS) and acid mine drainage sludge (AMDS). Synthetic acid rain ($H_2SO_4:HNO_3=6:4$, pH 5.5 fixed) was used for feeding solution with flow rate of $0.78{\sim}0.88mL\;min^{-1}$. Results showed that similar pH and EC of leachate was observed in all treatments regardless of applied industrial by-products. However, arsenic concentration of leachate increased when industrial by-products were mixed. Meanwhile, concentration of heavy metal in the leachate decreased from 11.3 to 4.59 mg for Cd, from 92.3 to 7.93 mg for Pb, and from 11,716 to 1,788 mg for Zn via immobilization in soil with AMDS amended, respectively. Overall, application of industrial by-products can be an environmentally-friendly way to remediate soil and(or) leachate contaminated with metal(loid)s in metal mine site.

• 대한환경공학회지
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• 제30권11호
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• pp.1075-1086
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• 2008

비위생 매립지의 단층형 복토시스템을 위한 산업부산물의 응용성과 적합성을 평가하기 위하여 건설폐기물, 석탄회, 폐석고(인산석고), 슬래그(고로, 제강)와 석분슬러지를 대상으로 연구하였다. 먼저 대상 산업부산물들의 다양한 물리화학적, 수리역학적 특성들이 조사되었다. 그리고 배치실험과 장기간 용출시험을 통하여 이들 산업부산물들의 환경안정성도 검토하였다. 뿐만 아니라, 대상 산업부산물들에 식물을 조성해 봄으로써 식생의 적응성도 평가해 보았다. 산업부산물들의 물리화학적 특성 분석결과, 연구대상인 산업부산물 대부분이 매립지 복토재로 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 특히 모든 연구대상 산업부산물들에서 폐기물관리법에서 규정한 유해한 무기원소 종들의 농도가 규제치를 초과하지 않은 것으로 조사되었다. 이와 더불어, 석분슬러지만 제외하고 그 외 모든 대상 물질들에서 토양환경보전법에서 규제하는 원소들의 농도가 기준치 이하로 검출되었다. 배치실험과 장기간 용출시험 결과로부터 석탄회와 건설폐기물이 고려한 산업부산물들 중에서 매립지 복토재로서 가장 적합한 것으로 선정되었다. 식물 육종실험 결과, 석탄회가 가장 빠른 발아와 가장 큰 생육지표를 보여서 매립지 복토재로 이용될 경우 식생 조성에서 가장 효과적일 것으로 평가되었다. 일반토사와 석탄회로 혼합된 최종복토시스템에서 최적의 축분퇴비 시비는 헥타르당 40$\sim$50톤인 것으로 조사되었다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회논문집(I)
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• pp.179-184
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• 2000

The presens study was aimed to investigate the possibility of use of pozzolanic materials such as blast furnace slag, fly ash, paper sludge ash which are produced from industrial wastes, as construction materials. Experiments were undertaken to investigate the properties of concrete bricks and interlocking blocks made with these industrial by-products. As a result, it was found that the concrete bricks and interlocking blocks made with substitute materials have equivalent strength and quality to those of conventional concrete bricks and interlocking blocks made with only cement. Thus, it could be expected that recycling the industrial wastes can reduce manufacturing costs of the cement as well as prevent environmental pollution by the use of the by-products thrown out as wastes to make secondary products of the concrete.

• Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.159-174
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• 2015

Remanufacturing used, end-of-life products is a complex problem involving multiple types of products that may share common parts. Recovery targets assigned by market demand and environmental legislation add more difficulty to the problem. Manufacturers now need to achieve specified take-back and recovery rates while fulfilling demands for remanufactured products. To assists in the demand- and legislation-driven remanufacturing of a family of products (i.e., multiple products that share common parts), this paper introduces a bi-objective mixed integer linear programming (MILP) model for optimizing remanufacturing. The model identifies optimal remanufacturing plans for a product family, whereby, the remanufacturer can achieve demand and recovery targets more profitably and in an environmentally-friendly manner. The model can also be used to quantify and justify the economic and environmental benefits of a product family from a remanufacturing perspective. A case study is presented for remanufacturing an alternatorfamily of products.

• Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.204-214
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• 2010

A manufacturing/remanufacturing system is investigated with the consideration of required minimum quality of end-of-used products. A constant demand is satisfied by remanufacturing end-of-used products and manufacturing raw materials outsourced from outside. It is assumed in this system that the buyback price and remanufacturing cost are related to the different quality level of end-of-used products. For remanufacturing, only the used products that satisfy a required minimum quality level will be recycled. Thus, the returning rate is a function of the required minimum quality level. Functions of returning rate, buyback price and remanufacturing cost, which are closely connected to the quality level of end-of-used products, are investigated here. Treating the required minimum quality level of end-of-used products, the length of a cycle, the number of manufacturing lots and remanufacturing lots in a cycle as decision variables, the mathematical models with the objective of minimizing the average total cost are constructed. Through construction of a solution process based on Tabu Search algorithm and calculating examples, the validity of the models is illustrated.

• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.55-59
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• 1981

An Application of Experimental Designs to Improve the quality of Industrial product : optimization Methodology of statistical model. The primary object of this paper is to aid scientists and Engineers, in applying response surface procedures to obtain operating conditions for many technical fields, particularly for industrial manufacturing processes. The problem considered in this paper is to select technically and scientifically some important factors affecting the quality of products through the experimental design and analysis of response surface. Even though the mathematical model is unknown these statistical analysis can be applicable to control the quality of industrial products and to determine optimum operating conditions for many technical fields, particularly, for industrial manufacturing processes. This paper proposes a method to obtain the optimum operating condition, and how to find the condition by using table of orthogonal array experiments, and optimization methodology of statistical model.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 초청강연 및 논문집
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• pp.229-241
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• 2008

In order to investigate stabilization effect on As-contaminated soils treated by zero-valent iron(ZVI) and industrial by-products, batch tests and column tests were carried out with As-contaminated soils collected from farmland around the abandoned mine site. In batch tests, ZVI and industrial by-products(blast furnace slag, steel refining slag and oyster shell powder) were used as treatment materials to reduce As. Industrial by-products were mixed with As-contaminated soils, in the ratio of 1%, 3%, 5% and 7% on the weight base of dried soil. After incubation, all samples showed the reduction of As concentration and it was expected that ZVI and steel refining slag were effective treatment materials to remove As among treatment materials used in batch test. In column tests, columns were made by acrylic with the dimension of diameter=10cm, height=100cm, thickness=1cm and these columns were filled with untreated soils and treated soils mixed with ZVI and steel refining slag(mixing ratio=3%). Distilled water was discharged into the columns with the velocity of 1 pore-volume/day. During test, pH, EC, Eh and As concentration were measured in the regular term(1 pore-volume). As a result, ZVI and steel refining slag were shown 93%, 62% reduction of As concentration respectively by comparison with untreated soils. Therefore, if ZVI and steel refining slag are used as treatment materials in As-contaminated soils, it is expected that the As concentration in soils is reduced effectively.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.75-81
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• 2009

최근 국제적으로 급속한 경제성장으로 인한 산업부산물이 기하급수적으로 늘어가고 있다. 산업부산물중 석탄의 연소과정에서 발생하는 폐석탄회는 산업폐기물로서 막대한 처리비용과 함께 매립장 부족 등 여러 가지 많은 문제점을 발생 시키고 있다. 한국의 경우 2009년에는 580만톤 2010년 이후에는 600만톤 으로 증가될 것으로 전망되고 있으며, 개발도상국의 선진화에 따른 폐석탄회 발생량은 세계적으로 볼 때 엄청난 양이 발생될 것으로 전망 된다. 이에 따라 세계적으로 산업폐기물 재활용 및 환경을 고려한 폐석탄회를 재활용 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있으며, 이 연구에서도 자원재활용을 목적으로 폐석탄회를 이용한 고성능 숏크리트용 최적 배합비를 도출하고자 한다.