• 제목/요약/키워드: Industrial Vehicle

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운전 중 동시과제 수행이 택시운전자의 차간거리 및 속도유지 능력과 피부전도도 변화율에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Secondary Tasks on Relative Change of Skin Conductance Level and Ability to Maintain Following Distance and Vehicle Velocity during Driving of Experienced Taxi Drivers)

  • 연홍원;윤희정;김한수;김지혜;최미현;최진승;지두환;탁계래;민병찬;정순철
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the secondary tasks such as sending text message (STM) and searching navigation (SN) on skin conductance level (SCL) and driving performance of relatively aged and high-experienced drivers. The subjects included 26 taxi drivers; 12 males aged $56.3{\pm}4.4$ with $28.4{\pm}6.4$ years of driving experiences and 14 females aged $55.5{\pm}3.5$ with $19.4{\pm}5.0$ years of driving experiences. All subjects were instructed to keep a constant following distance (30m) from the car ahead and a given vehicle speed (80km/h or 100km/h) in a driving simulator. The relative change of SCL, vehicle velocity deviations, and average following distances were measured during driving only and driving with secondary tasks. The relative change of SCL, average following distance, and vehicle velocity deviation were more increased during the driving with secondary tasks than driving only. The relative change of SCL, vehicle velocity deviation, and average following distance were more affected by driving with 100km/hr than 80km/hr of a given vehicle speed. Secondary tasks increased a work load of drivers in term of SCL change, and decreased driving performance in terms of the vehicle velocity deviation and average following distance.

자동차 조립공정 부품공급 작업자별 부하밸런스 평준화 알고리즘 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of Load Balance for Materials Supply Worker in Automobile Assembly Line)

  • 장정환;장청윤;전욱;조용철;김유성;배상돈;강두석;이재웅;이창호
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2016
  • The efficiency of the purchasing and procurement logistics is important in automotive industry. The rationalization of production system is directly impact on productivity and quality. For this reason importance of logistics is high. Despite we are continuously making effort, our country are still below the level than developed country on logistics efficiency. Rising labor costs is an important factor in increasing logistics costs. So workforce reduction in logistics department is a large part. We deal with A-company inbound logistics, especially procurement logistics in automotive logistics as research object. So in this study we do research on work load balance about workers. We do research on 1,475 kinds of components in procurement process. We applied work load balance algorithm on chassis, final, sequence, trim warehouses workers. According to number of workers and average M/H, algorithm is applied in two ways. After applied work load balance algorithm we reduced numbers of workers from 28 to 20 and improved worker load balance rate from 47.1% to 93.7%.

인간-자동차 상호작용 연구를 위한 Object선정에 관한 연구 (The Study of Object Selection for Human-Vehicle Interaction)

  • 유승동;박범
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제20권44호
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    • pp.463-473
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, driver's judgements for the priorities of vehicle devices were studied to establish the standard of design of inside devices. The differences within drivers who have different careers were also studied. For this study, two experiments were conducted. First experiment was peformed in terms of total devices in the vehicle cockpit, and second was peformed in terms of the visual devices that these were the source of visual information. These experiments were analyzed using AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) method. The result showed the priorities of devices and little relationship between the career and the judgement. Especially, it was shown that the novice tended to depend on the information from visual devices.

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무인운전차량의 자율주행을 위한 경로점 기반 경로계획 (Path Planning for Autonomous Navigation of a Driverless Ground Vehicle Based on Waypoints)

  • 송광열;이준웅
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.211-217
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    • 2014
  • This paper addresses an algorithm of path planning for autonomous driving of a ground vehicle in waypoint navigation. The proposed algorithm is flexible in utilization under a large GPS positioning error and generates collision-free multiple paths while pursuing minimum traveling time. An optimal path reduces inefficient steering by minimizing lateral changes in generated waypoints along a path. Simulation results compare the proposed algorithm with the A* algorithm by manipulation of the steering wheel and traveling time, and show that the proposed algorithm realizes real-time obstacle avoidance by quick processing of path generation, and minimum time traveling by producing paths with small lateral changes while overcoming the very irregular positioning error from the GPS.

옆문강도 및 측면충돌 성능을 고려한 알루미늄 도어 임펙트빔 최적화 연구 (Optimization of the Aluminum Door Impact Beam Considering the Side Door Strength and the Side Impact Capability)

  • 양지혁
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.2025-2030
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    • 2011
  • 최근에 많은 완성차 업계에서 차량 중량을 줄이기 위해 알루미늄 재질의 도어 임팩트빔을 사용하고 있으나, 이는 옆문강도 및 측면충돌 성능을 저하시킬 수 있다. 따라서 이 논문에서는 옆문강도 법규를 만족시키고 스틸 도어 빔 수준의 측면충돌 성능을 유지할 수 있는 알루미늄 빔의 최적화된 단면 형상과 설계수치를 제시하고자 한다.

자동차 수동 조작에 걸리는 시간 예측에 관한 연구 (A Study of the Time Prediction with Hand Control in Vehicle)

  • 유승동;박범
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.199-209
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    • 1998
  • Consumers turn away their face from a vehicle that doesn't satisfy their sensibility and is designed without consideration of driver's performance. In terms of driver's performance, the manual motor processor carries out the primary interactions between driver and vehicle. Therefore, in this paper, time prediction model is studied that is an important part when drivers manipulate the manual control during driving. Experiments were executed for 20 subjects using two kinds of vehicles and regressed to Fitts' Law. The noise filtering method was suggested for the performance times of manipulating the manual control. Especially, it was shown that Fitts' Law derived by an approximation of Shannon's theorem can predict drivers performance time more appropriately than other methods.

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윤하중 시험기를 이용한 프리캐스트 바닥판의 동적성능시험 (An Application of Wheel-Tracking-Machine on Dynamic Test of Precast Concrete Decks)

  • 성익현
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.644-650
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    • 2010
  • 본 본 연구에서는 교량의 동적거동에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위한 교량-차량거동을 파악 하고자 실험적 연구를 수행하였다. 이를 위하여 차량 교량 간 상호작용이 포함된 이동질량 형 윤하중 시험기를 조립식 프리캐스트 패널형식의 단순교량에 적용하여 이동질량 반복주행실험을 수행하였다. 실험분석 결과 차량-교량간 상호작용은 교량의 동적거동에 예측 가능한 거동뿐 아니라 상반거동 및 반전현상등의 추가적인 다양한 거동을 발생시킴을 알 수 있었다.

소규모 도시를 위한 전전기 자동차 세어링 서비스 시스템 모델링 및 분석 연구 (Modelling and Analysis for Sharing of Full Electric Vehicles in Small-sized Cities)

  • 진영근;조현섭
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.1857-1862
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    • 2012
  • 소규모 도시에서는 지하철과 같은 대규모의 구축비용과 운용비용이 필요한 저공해 대중교통 시스템을 구축하기가 어렵다. 본 연구에서는 환경개선 및 자원의 효율적인 사용이 가능한 전기자동차 세어링 서비스 프레임 워크를 기반으로 하는 소규모도시를 위한 대중교통 시스템을 제시한다. 제시한 시스템의 대중교통 수단으로의 유효성을 시뮬레이션 하였으며, 세어링 시스템을 도입하는 경우 출퇴근 시간대의 혼잡도가 줄어드는 것을 알 수 있었다.

고객 제한조건이 있는 복수 차량유형의 차량할당 및 경로선정에 관한 연구 (Study on the Heterogeneous Fleet Vehicle Routing Problem with Customer Restriction)

  • 이상헌;이정만
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.228-239
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a new conceptual HVRPCR(Heterogeneous Fleet Vehicle Routing Problem with Customer Restriction) model including additional restrictions that are consisted of loadage limit and possible visit number of demand post in HVRP. We propose HVRPCR algorithm using the heuristic in order to solve speedily because VRP is NP-Hard and need many solution time. The proposed model is simulated with changing demand post location, demand weight, loading and possible visit number limitation. Results of the computational experiment are provided along with some analysis like travel cost reduction rate.

환경변화에 따른 전기이륜차의 에너지소비효율에 관한 연구 (Study of Energy Consumption Efficiency of Electric Two-wheeled Vehicle by Change of Environment Variation)

  • 길범수;김강출
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 2012
  • Environment has become a main issue nowadays. People began to show big interest in "futuristic means of transportation", which is an efficient method in $CO_2$ emissions reduction and decreasing use of oil. Due to the noise and emissions of two-wheel vehicle of internal combustion engine, electric two-wheeled vehicles have been supplied in downtown. The electric two-wheeled vehicles use battery as power source. The performance of lithium-ion battery changes as the ambient temperature changes. In this paper, analysis of performance variance of electric two-wheeled vehicles influenced by the temperature using the chassis dynamometer and the environmental chamber was carried out.