• Title/Summary/Keyword: Industrial Protocol

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스마트 그리드 환경에서 블록체인 기반 스마트 미터 인증 프로토콜 (Blockchain-based Smart Meter Authentication Protocol in Smart Grid Environment)

  • 김종현;김명현;박영호
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.41-54
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    • 2023
  • 스마트 그리드는 효율적인 에너지 생산과 소비, 관리를 지원해주는 전력망 시스템으로 다양한 분야와 산업에서 활용되고 있다. 그러나 공개된 네트워크를 통해 서비스가 제공되는 환경에서는 보안 취약점과 개인정보 침해에 대한 신뢰 문제 해결은 필수적이다. 특히, 스마트 미터 단말의 식별정보는 중앙화된 서버를 통해 일괄적으로 관리되며, 중앙화된 관리 구조는 단말기 탈취, 데이터 위조 및 변조, 삭제 등 공격에 취약하다. 본 논문은 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 탈중앙 분산원장 기술인 블록체인을 활용한 스마트 미터 인증 프로토콜을 제안한다. 제안된 방식은 블록체인을 통한 개별 스마트 미터 단말의 고유한 분산식별자(DID) 발급과 물리적복제방지기술(PUF)을 기반한 난수 값을 사용하여 데이터의 무결성과 신뢰성을 강화한다. 또한 비정형 보안 분석 및 AVISPA 시뮬레이션을 이용하여 제안한 방식의 안전성을 분석하고 관련 연구들과 비교하여 효율적인 방식임을 보인다.

인터넷 기반 실시간 원격 고속가공 모니터링 (Internet-based Real-Time Remote Monitoring System for High-Speed Machining Process)

  • 이우영;최성주;김흥배
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.952-955
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    • 2000
  • Nowadays, Internet is so popular that we can easily access the remote site to search information and to communicate remote site and users. People who want to make a collaborate working environment can use JAVA, CORBA, and other internet programming tools like a Perl/XML. The mechanist are try to make the environment fur collaboration within design/manufacturing, simulation, remote sensing through TCP/IP And many industries and research institutions are working towards the agile manufacturing. This paper describes an internet-based real-Time remote monitoring system. The system consists of a hardware setup and a software interface. The hardware setup consists of a machine and its data acquisition hardware, while the software interface incorporates the data acquisition software, the server program, and the client program. The server program acts as the main interface between the data acquisition system and the internet technology. The client program is to be distributed to the remote users who want to monitor the machining status. The system has been demonstrated and verified for an industrial High-Speed Machine (HSM) especially measuring cutting force and acoustic emission. To share the signal, we make the WWW server and display its value. The system has been found to be highly efficient, reliable and accurate.

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나로우주센터 표준시각 동기화장비 기술동향 (Technical Trend of Time Synchronization Equipment in Naro Space Center)

  • 한유수;최용태
    • 항공우주산업기술동향
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.116-123
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    • 2008
  • 발사임무와 관련한 각종 통제장비 및 추적장비들은 정해진 시간에 따른 기능 수행과 장비간 연동 데이터의 시간 동기화를 위하여 정확한 시간을 필요로 한다.표준시각 동기화를 위한 다양한 표준들이 있으며, 정확도와 구축비용 등을 고려하여 적합한 표준을 채택하여 사용할 수 있다. 또한 각 장비에서 수신한 표준시각을 유지하기 위하여 사용되는 오실레이터는 특성에 따라 다양한 종류가 있으며 요구되는 시간 정확도 및 성능에 따라서 사용되는 제품이 달라 질 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 각종 오실레이터의 특성과 표준시각 동기화에 일반적으로 사용되는 표준에 대해서 살펴보고 또한 현재 나로우주센터에 구축되어 있는 표준시각분배망에 대해서도 간략히 소개한다.

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LTE-R 네트워크에서 음성트래픽의 전송성능 (Transmission Performance of Voice Traffic over LTE-R Network)

  • 김영동
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2018년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.568-570
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    • 2018
  • 최근 이동통신기술의 급속한 발달과 보급으로 LTE(Long Term Evolution) 기술은 스마트폰 서비스를 넘어 산업통신이나 긴급통신을 비롯하여 다양한 분야로 확대되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 LTE 기술의 응용 분야로서 LTE-R을 기반으로 하는 철도통신의 서비스 분야 가운데 하나인 음성서비스의 전송성능을 분석하고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 LTE-R 네트워크의 응용서비스 관점에서 성능을 분석하여 응용서비스가 사용자 만족도에 미치는 영향을 살펴본다. 분석방법으로는 NS(Network Simulator)-3에 기반한 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 사용하며 분석대상 트래픽으로는 VoIP(Voice over Internet Protocol) 규격 음성트래픽을 사용한다. 본 연구의 결과는 LTE-R 네트워크 구축뿐 아니라 LTE-R 네트워크를 대상으로 하는 응용서비스 개발에 활용이 가능하다. 다음은 요약문 입니다.

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미끄럼 측정치로서의 뒤로미끄러짐 (Backward Slip as a Measure of Floor Slipperiness)

  • Myung, Rohae
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 2001
  • To simulate an actual slip to measure floor slipperiness, slip resistance testers simulate slip in only forward direction because forward slip in the landing phase was found to be the most important factor for loss of balance. Backward slip in the take off phase was possible but was excluded in the friction test protocol because it was not dangerous. However, backward slip was tested in the friction test protocol without any theoretical background of the significance in generating dangerous slips and falls and was proven to be as good as forward slip in measuring floor slipperiness. Therefore, this study was designed to investigate the significance of backward slip in generating dangerous slips and falls with different combinations of floor and shoe sole. The results showed different tendency of backward slip in take off phase being significant in generating dangerous slips and falls because backward slip in the takeoff phase affected gait pattern disturbances seriously. resulted in dangerous falls. Fast toe velocity increased the severity of backward slip and confirmed the significance of backward slip in generating dangerous slips and falls. As a result, this study recommends the utilization of backward slip in the measurement of floor slipperiness.

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지능형 멀티 에이전트 로봇시스템을 위한 통신시스템의 설계 (Design of Communication System for Intelligent Multi Agent Robot System)

  • 김준엽;박승민;고광은;장인훈;심귀보
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제18권8호
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    • pp.758-767
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    • 2012
  • In the ad-hoc wireless network environment, that the fixed sensor nodes and the sensor nodes to move are mixed, as the number of the sensor nodes with mobility are getting more, the costs to recover and maintain the whole network will increase more and more. This paper proposed the CDSR (Cost based Dynamic Source Routing) algorithm being motivated from the typical DSR algorithm, that is one of the reactive routing protocol. The cost function is defined through measuring the cost which any sensor node pays to participate in the whole network for communication. It is also showed in this paper that the proposed routing algorithm will increase the efficiency and life of whole sensor network through a series of experiments.

Application of Contract Net Protocol to the Design and Simulation of Network Security Model

  • Suh, Kyong-jin;Cho, Tae-ho
    • 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산학기술학회 2003년도 Proceeding
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    • pp.197-206
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    • 2003
  • With the growing usage of the networks, the world-wide Internet has become the main means to exchange data and carry out transactions. It has also become the main means to attack hosts. To solve the security problems which occur in the network such as Internet, we import software products of network security elements like an IDS (Intrusion Detection System) and a firewall. In this paper, we have designed and constructed the General Simulation Environment of Network Security model composed of multiple IDSes and a firewall which coordinate by CNP (Contract Net Protocol) for the effective detection of the intrusion. The CNP, the methodology for efficient integration of computer systems on heterogeneous environment such as distributed systems, is essentially a collection of agents, which cooperate to resolve a problem. Command console in the CNP is a manager who controls tie execution of agents or a contractee, who performs intrusion detection. In the Network Security model, each model of simulation environment is hierarchically designed by DEVS (Discrete EVent system Specification) formalism. The purpose of this simulation is to evaluate the characteristics and performance of CNP architecture with rete pattern matching algorithm and the application of rete pattern matching algorithm for the speeding up the inference cycle phases of the intrusion detection expert system.

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한국형 온실가스 배출권 거래제도 활성화를 위한 EU 및 일본 사례 비교 연구 (A Comparative Study of EU and Japan ETS for Activation in Korean GHG Emission Trading System)

  • 이정은;조용성;이수철
    • 한국기후변화학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2015
  • This study has aimed to compare an emission trading system (ETS) in the EU and Japan that introduced the scheme prior to Korea and provided the latter with a benchmarking model. Especially, the EU has a reputation for its well-organized and evolving system, and Japan has also successfully established the system despite its similar condition with Korea, such as an industrial structure and the degree of energy dependence. However, there are noticeable differences between the EU and Japan in their ETS. Whereas Japan has focused on securing certifications in CDM as the implementation of Kyoto protocol, EU has shown a tendency to transform the trading market from a parallel structure of EUA and CER transaction to only the EUA transaction after ending of 1st commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol. Since the differences were mainly caused by not only in a design of the system but also in internal governance and their national circumstance, it is meaningful to analyse the Korean case with a similar framework. This study may contribute to designing an appropriate system for emission trading in Korea through the comparison of the EU and Japanese case.

사진측량법을 활용한 무인비행체의 건축물 균열도 작성 기법 (Photogrammetric Crack Detection Method in Building using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle)

  • 정동민;이종훈;주영규
    • 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2019
  • Recently, with the development of the fourth industrial revolution that has been achieved through the fusion of information and communication technology (ICT), the technologies of AI, IOT, BIG-DATA, it is increasing utilization rate by industry and research and development of application technologies are being actively carried out. Especially, in the case of unmanned aerial vehicles, the construction market is expected to be one of the most commercialized areas in the world for the next decade. However, research on utilization of unmanned aerial vehicles in the construction field in Korea is insufficient. In this study, We have developed a quantitative building inspection method using the unmanned aerial vehicle and presented the protocol for it. The proposed protocol was verified by applying it to existing old buildings, and defect information could be quantified by calculating length, width, and area for each defect. Through this technical research, the final goal is to contribute to the development of safety diagnosis technology using unmanned aerial vehicle and risk assessment technology of buildings in case of disaster such as earthquake.

Canopen over EtherCAT 프로토콜 분석 도구 개발 (Developing a Analysis Tool of Canopen Over EtherCat Protocol)

  • 윤승희;이효림;최국철;이창홍;김동현;김종덕
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2021년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.434-437
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    • 2021
  • Canopen over Ethercat은 산업현장에서 EtherCAT 기반으로 동작하는 Canopen 프로토콜이다. 패킷 스니핑을 통하여 구축된 CoE 시스템의 성능을 분석하기 위해서 Canopen 프로토콜에서 사용하는 Process Data Object의 구성과 그 값의 변화를 분석하는 과정은 필수적이다. 하지만 Canopen의 Data Object는 네트워크를 구성하는 장치에 의존적이기 때문에 wireshark와 같은 패킷 분석 프로그램으로 분석하는데 한계가 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 CoE 프로토콜을 분석하여 시스템 구성과 Process Data Object를 유추하는 프로그램을 설계하고 구현하였다.

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