• Title/Summary/Keyword: Industrial Motor

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A Feedback Control System for Suppressing Crane Oscillations with On-Off Motors

  • Hekman, Keith A.;Singhose, William E.
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.223-233
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    • 2007
  • Crane payloads frequently swing with large amplitude motion that degrades safety and throughput. Open-loop methods have addressed this problem, but are not effective for disturbances. Closed-loop methods have also been used, but generally require the speed of the driving motors to be precisely controlled. This paper develops a feedback control method for controlling motors to cancel the measured payload oscillations by intelligently timing the ensuing on and off motor commands. The effectiveness of the oscillation suppression scheme is experimentally verified on an industrial bridge crane.

Occupational Injury Prevention Research in NIOSH

  • Hsiao, Hongwei;Stout, Nancy
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.107-111
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    • 2010
  • This paper provided a brief summary of the current strategic goals, activities, and impacts of the NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health) occupational injury research program. Three primary drivers (injury database, stakeholder input, and staff capacity) were used to define NIOSH research focuses to maximize relevance and impact of the NIOSH injury-prevention-research program. Injury data, strategic goals, program activities, and research impacts were presented with a focus on prevention of four leading causes of workplace injury and death in the US: motor vehicle incidents, falls, workplace violence, and machine and industrial vehicle incidents. This paper showcased selected priority goals, activities, and impacts of the NIOSH injury prevention program. The NIOSH contribution to the overall decrease in fatalities and injuries is reinforced by decreases in specific goal areas. There were also many intermediate outcomes that are on a direct path to preventing injuries, such as new safety regulations and standards, safer technology and products, and improved worker safety training. The outcomes serve as an excellent foundation to stimulate further research and worldwide partnership to address global workplace injury problems.

Comparison of Classification Rate Between BP and ANFIS with FCM Clustering Method on Off-line PD Model of Stator Coil

  • Park Seong-Hee;Lim Kee-Joe;Kang Seong-Hwa;Seo Jeong-Min;Kim Young-Geun
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.5C no.3
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    • pp.138-142
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we compared recognition rates between NN(neural networks) and clustering method as a scheme of off-line PD(partial discharge) diagnosis which occurs at the stator coil of traction motor. To acquire PD data, three defective models are made. PD data for classification were acquired from PD detector. And then statistical distributions are calculated to classify model discharge sources. These statistical distributions were applied as input data of two classification tools, BP(Back propagation algorithm) and ANFIS(adaptive network based fuzzy inference system) pre-processed FCM(fuzzy c-means) clustering method. So, classification rate of BP were somewhat higher than ANFIS. But other items of ANFIS were better than BP; learning time, parameter number, simplicity of algorithm.

New Switching Pattern for the Paralleling of SRM Low Voltage Inverter (저전압형 SRM 인버터의 병렬운전 위한 새로운 스위칭)

  • 이상훈;박성준;원태현;안진우;이만형
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.359-367
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    • 2004
  • The switched reluctance motor(SRM) has considerable potential for industrial applications because of its high result lily as a result of the absence of rotor windings. In some applications with SRM, paralleling strategy is often used for cost saving, increasing of current capacity and system reliability. A SRM inverter has very low ,switching frequency. This results in reducing the burden for a high-speed of the gate-amp interface circuit. and the linearity of optocoupler is used to protect the instantaneous peak current for the stable operation. In this paper, series resistor is used to equal the current sharing of each switching device and a linear gate-amp is proposed to protect the instantaneous peak current which occurs in transient state. The proposed paralleling strategy is verified by experimental results.

A Differential Supervisory Controller for Robustness Increase of Feedback Control System (궤환 제어시스템의 강인성 증진을 위한 미분 관리제어기)

  • 박왈서
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.8
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    • pp.363-367
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    • 2003
  • Robust control for feedback control system is needed according to the highest precision of industrial automation. However, when a feedback control system has an effect of disturbance, it is very difficult to guarantee the robustness of control system. As a compensation method solving this problem, in this paper, Hybrid control method of feedback and Differential Supervisory controller is presented. A Feedback Controller is operated as a main controller, A Differential Supervisory Controller is a controller which operates only when some undesirable phenomena occur, e. g., when the error hits the boundary of constraint set. The robust control function of Differential Supervisory Controller, as a assistant controller is operated when state is unstable by disturbance. it demonstrated by speed control of motor.

Sensorless Control of SRM using Evoultion-Sliding-Mode Observer (진화 슬라이딩 모드 관측기를 이용한 SRM의 센서리스 제어)

  • Park, Jin-Hyun;Park, Han-Woong;Jun, Hyang-Sik;Jung, Kee-Haw;Choi, Young-Kiu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2255-2257
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    • 2001
  • This paper introduces a indirect rotor position and speed estimation algorithm for the SRM(switched reluctance motor) sensorless control, based on the sliding mode observer. The information of position and speed is generally provided by encoder or resolver. However, the position sensor not only adds complexity, cost, and size to the whole drive system, but also causes limitation for industrial applications. In this paper, in order to eliminate the position sensor, indirect position sensing method using sliding mode observer is used for SRM drives. And this observer parameters are optimized by evolutionary algorithm. PI controller is also optimized for the SRM to track precisely using evolutionary algorithm.

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Study of industrial water calculation improvement by use Alternative Energy (대체에너지 사용시 공업용수 순환 개선을 위한 연구)

  • Choi, Do-Sun
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.307-310
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    • 2011
  • In this paper we use general centrifugal pump instead of screw pump in alternative Energy system. This alternative Energy system with screw pump compared the volume flour of water pumping and efficiency. Screw pump is designed that it rotated without a toque in another Shaft. Futhermore it have noise and abrasion, The pump used in high pressure with fast rotate.

A study on the design of a small step motor and driving IC for an instrument using micro step driving method. (Micro Step기술을 이용한 계기용 소형 스텝모터 및 구동 IC 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 이종배;임태빈;성하경;정중기;류세현
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 자동차 계기판 지시계 구동용 액츄에이터 연구의 일환으로써 소형 2상 스텝모터에 대하여 유한요소 수치해석을 이용한 설계, 해석 및 One Chip을 이용한 유량, 온도, RPM 및 속도 지시계 동시제어용 전용 구동 IC를 설계하였다. 일반적으로 자동차 계기판에 사용되어지고 있는 지시계의 구동원으로 코일형의 액츄에이터를 사용하고 있으나, 동작구간내의 선형성 및 속응성 저하와 구조상 큰 체적으로 인한 공간확대의 문제가 야기되어지고 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 고 에너지 밀도를 갖는 소형의 영구자석과 저 손실 특성을 갖는 정밀 기어부 설계를 통하여 경량. 박형의 PM형 스텝모터를 설계하였으며. 또한 다수 모델 제어용 전용 드라이버 IC 설계 및 제작을 하였다. 실제로 제작한 모델을 대상으로 특성평가를 행하였으며, 이로부터 높은 선형성 및 고정밀도와 저소음 특성을 갖는 자동차 계기판 지시계용 구동원 및 드라이버의 활용 가능성을 확인 할 수 있었다.

SR Drive System for LSEV (저속 전기자동차용 SRM의 구동특성 향상을 위한 제어시스템)

  • Hwang Hyung-Jin;Lee Dong-Hee;Ahn Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1013-1015
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    • 2004
  • SRM (switched reluctance motor) provides an excellent adjustable speed and torque characteristics. SRM has the possibility of maintaining full power over a wide speed range. So, many attempts are being done from home appliances to industrial applications. Especially, a traction drive of an SRM is one of a good application for it's DC-series characteristic. However, because of the switching mechanism and reluctance torque. it has some disadvantage of noise and vibration. It is difficult to adopt to an appliance demanding silency. Performance and noise tests with 6/4 and 12/8 SRM were excuted to compare the characteristics.

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Control System for Tread Mill BLDCM Drive quality Elevation (Tread Mill용 BLDCM의 구동 특성 향상을 위한 제어시스템)

  • Lee Ju-Hyun;Lee Dong-Hee;Ahn Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1019-1021
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    • 2004
  • BLDCM(Brushless D.C. Motor) is widely used for industrial application because of high efficiency and high power density. Especially, in servo system and home appliance. BLDCM is very useful due to high control performance and low acoustic noise. In this paper, 2.5HP rated BLDCM controller and drive was developed for tread mill application. The prototype BLDCM has 4 poles rotor and 24 slots stator. Ferrite was used as a rotor magnet due to the cost and temperature characteristic. For the stable operation of tread mill. over current and high temperature can be detected by the DSP controller. For the commutation signal, switching patterns from the sensorless circuit and hall sensor signal are used in the DSP controller.

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