• The Journal of Bigdata
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.115-125
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• 2021

Due to various ICT Technology innovations and Digital Transformation, the Internet of Things(IoT) environment is increasingly requiring intelligence, decentralization, and automated service, especially an advanced and stable smart service environment in the Industrial Internet of Things(IIoT) where communication network(5G), data analysis and artificial intelligence(AI), and digital twin technology are combined. In this study, we propose IIoT Edge middleware systems for flexible interface with heterogeneous devices such as facilities and sensors at various industrial sites and for quick and stable data collection and processing.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2018.10a
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• pp.304-305
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• 2018

Recently, Industrial-IoT (IIoT) solutions accounted for up to 55% in 2016 and technological innovation and various new business models are being developed. In this paper, apply IIoT device in various environments and implement an ontology system that can interwork with block type IIoT device to easily add / change / delete sensor. The proposed system consists of IIoT device, block-type module, and ontology server. When the block-type module is connected to the IIoT device, the appropriate driver is installed and the firmware is downloaded through the ontology server. Even if a block is added / changed / deleted, it can be updated automatically. Through experiments, we confirmed that the normal operation of the server and the updating and downloading of software are implemented normally.

• Review of KIISC
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• v.25 no.5
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• pp.12-17
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• 2015

산업사물인터넷(IIoT)은 사물인터넷(IoT)과 같이 기존의 여러 ICT 기술들과 무선센서네트워크 및 다양한 통신 기술들이 산업제어시스템에 적용된 것을 의미한다. IIoT는 일반적인 상용 IoT와 많은 부분 공통점과 그 기반 기술에 있어서의 동일한 성격을 가지지만 적용 대상 환경에 있어 차이를 가지고 있기 때문에 산업제어영역에서 IoT기술을 도입하기 위해서는 추가적으로 고려해야할 사항들이 존재한다. 본 논문에서는 IoT와 IIoT에 대하여 간단히 설명하고 IIoT 환경의 특수성에 대해서 다룬다. 그 후 상용 IoT에서 발생한 보안 사고관련 사례들을 살펴보고 산업제어영역에서 사이버보안 사고 발생시 그 피해 규모를 살펴본다. 그리고 IIoT를 도입하면서 보안관점에서 필요한 사항들에 대해 서술하였다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.17 no.1
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• pp.97-119
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• 2023

The number of industrial Internet of Things (IoT) users is increasing rapidly. Lightweight block ciphers have started to be used to protect the privacy of users. Hardware-oriented security design should fully consider the use of fewer hardware devices when the function is fully realized. Thus, this paper designs a lightweight block cipher IIoTBC for industrial IoT security. IIoTBC system structure is variable and flexibly adapts to nodes with different security requirements. This paper proposes a 4×4 S-box that achieves a good balance between area overhead and cryptographic properties. In addition, this paper proposes a preprocessing method for 4×4 S-box logic gate expressions, which makes it easier to obtain better area, running time, and power data in ASIC implementation. Applying it to 14 classic lightweight block cipher S-boxes, the results show that is feasible. A series of performance tests and security evaluations were performed on the IIoTBC. As shown by experiments and data comparisons, IIoTBC is compact and secure in industrial IoT sensor nodes. Finally, IIoTBC has been implemented on a temperature state acquisition platform to simulate encrypted transmission of temperature in an industrial environment.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2022.05a
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• pp.92-93
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• 2022

As the importance of smart factories is emphasized, the use of industrial Ethernet-based devices is expected to increase to build smart factories. PROFINET is an industrial Ethernet protocol developed by SIEMENS, and a number of smart factories are currently being built as PROFINET-based products. Accordingly, in order to develop and utilize various industrial IoT-based services, an IIoT device capable of collecting various sensor data and information from PROFINET-based manufacturing equipment and transmitting data to an edge computer is required.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2020.05a
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• pp.231-234
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• 2020

In the past few years, the industrial internet of things (IIoT) has received great attention in various industrial sectors which have potentially increased a high level of integrity, availability, and scalability. The increasing of IIoT is expected to create new smart industrial enterprises and build the next generation smart system. However existing IIoT systems rely on centralized servers that are vulnerable to a single point of failure and malicious attack, which exposes the data to security risks and storage. To address the above issues, blockchain is widely considered as a promising solution, which can build a secure and efficient environment for data storing, processing and sharing in IIoT. In this paper, we propose a decentralized, peer-to-peer platform for secure data storing in industrial IoT base on the ethereum blockchain. We exploit ethereum to ensure data security and reliability when smart devices store the data.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.35 no.5
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• pp.43-56
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• 2020

The 5G system standardization body has been developing standard functions to provide ultra-high speed, ultra-high reliability, ultra-low latency, and ultra-connected services. In 3GPP Rel-16, which was recently completed, this system has begun to develop ultra-high reliability and ultra-low latency communication functions to support the vertical industry. It is expected that the trend in the adoption of mobile communication by the vertical industry will continue with the introduction of 5G. In this paper, we present the industrial Internet-of-Things (IIoT) service scenarios and requirements for the adoption of 5G systems by the vertical industry and the related standardization trend at present. In particular, we introduce the 5G time-sensitive networking standard technology, a core technology for realizing 5G-based smart factories, for IIoT services.

• Journal of Multimedia Information System
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• v.9 no.3
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• pp.209-218
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• 2022

Industrial IoT applications, including smart factories, require two problem-solving to build data monitoring systems required by services from distributed IoT sensors (smart sensors). One is to overcome proprietary protocols, data formats, and hardware differences and to uniquely identify and connect IoT sensors, and the other is to overcome the problem of changing the server-side data storage structure and sensor data transmission format according to the addition or change of service or IoT sensors. The IEEE 1451.4 standard-based or IPMI specification-based smart sensor technology supports the development of plug-and-play sensors that solve the first problem. However, there is a lack of research that requires a second problem-solving, which requires support for the plug-in of IoT sensors into remote services. To propose a solution for the integration of these two problem-solving, we present a IoT sensor platform, a service system architecture, and a service plugin protocol for the MQTT-based IIoT application environment.

• KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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• v.12 no.9
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• pp.263-272
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• 2023

Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) is an important factor in increasing production efficiency in industrial sectors, along with data collection, exchange and analysis through large-scale connectivity. However, as traffic increases explosively due to the recent spread of IIoT, an allocation method that can efficiently process traffic is required. In this thesis, I propose a two-stage task offloading decision method to increase successful task throughput in an IIoT environment. In addition, I consider a hybrid offloading system that can offload compute-intensive tasks to a mobile edge computing server via a cellular link or to a nearby IIoT device via a Device to Device (D2D) link. The first stage is to design an incentive mechanism to prevent devices participating in task offloading from acting selfishly and giving difficulties in improving task throughput. Among the mechanism design, McAfee's mechanism is used to control the selfish behavior of the devices that process the task and to increase the overall system throughput. After that, in stage 2, I propose a multi-armed bandit (MAB)-based task offloading decision method in a non-stationary environment by considering the irregular movement of the IIoT device. Experimental results show that the proposed method can obtain better performance in terms of overall system throughput, communication failure rate and regret compared to other existing methods.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2018.07a
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• pp.193-194
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• 2018

본 논문에서는 IIoT(Industrial IoT) 환경에서 사용되는 수 천 개 이상의 센서 데이터를 효율적으로 처리하기 위하여 분산 게이트웨이 시스템을 제안한다. 이 시스템은 대량의 센서에서 측정되는 데이터를 단일 게이트웨이 단위로 처리할 때 늘어나는 작업부하와 처리 시간 지연, 신뢰성 및 정확성 저하를 해결하기 위하여 복수의 게이트웨이 간 연계를 통해 대량의 센서에서 측정되는 데이터를 실시간 처리가 가능한 게이트웨이로 지연시간 없이 균등 할당함으로써 작업부하의 완화와 처리 시간의 가속화, 신뢰성 및 정확성 확보를 이루어낼 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 단일 게이트웨이 시스템과 분산 게이트웨이 시스템의 비교를 통해 수천 개 이상의 센서에서 측정되는 데이터 처리 시간의 차이를 확인함으로써 IIoT 환경에서 분산 게이트웨이의 활용도 면에서 우수함을 보인다.