• Title/Summary/Keyword: Inductive power transfer

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A Study on Transmission Efficiency of Wireless Power Induction and Resonant Charging Methodologies (무선 유도 및 공진 충전방식의 전송효율 연구)

  • Lho, Young Hwan
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.747-750
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    • 2019
  • Wearable devices have become practically indispensable to daily life and helped people track and manage fitness, health, and medical functions etc. As these wearable devices become smaller and more comfortable for the user, the demand for longer run time and charging ways presents new challenges for the power management engineer. Wireless power transfer (WPT) is the technology that forces the power to transmit electromagnetic field to an electrical load through an air gap without interconnecting wires. This technology is widely used for the applications from low power smart phone to high power electric railroad and main electrical grid. There are two kinds of WPT methods: Inductive coupling and magnetic resonant coupling. The model using magnetic resonant coupling method is designed for a resonant frequency of 13.45 MHz. In this study, the hardware implementations of these two coupling methods are carried out, and the efficiencies are compared.

Wireless Power Transfer via Magnetic Resonance Coupling (MRC) with Reduced Standby Power Consumption

  • Lee, Byoung-Hee
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.637-644
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    • 2019
  • Wireless power transfer (WPT) technology with various transfer mechanisms such as inductive coupling, magnetic resonance and capacitive coupling is being widely researched. Until now, power transfer efficiency (PTE) and power transfer capability (PTC) have been the primary concerns for designing and developing WPT systems. Therefore, a lot of studies have been documented to improve PTE and PTC. However, power consumption in the standby mode, also defined as the no-load mode, has been rarely studied. Recently, since the number of WPT products has been gradually increasing, it is necessary to develop techniques for reducing the standby power consumption of WPT systems. This paper investigates the standby power consumption of commercial WPT products. Moreover, a standby power reduction technique for WPT systems via magnetic resonance coupling (MRC) with a parallel resonance type resonator is proposed. To achieve a further standby power reduction, the voltage control of an AC/DC travel adapter is also adopted. The operational principles and characteristics are described and verified with simulation and experimental results. The proposed method greatly reduces the standby power consumption of a WPT system via MRC from 2.03 W to 0.19 W.

Design of Wireless Rechargeable RTLS Tag (무선 충전 가능한 RTLS 태그 설계)

  • Kim, Tae Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.59-60
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    • 2015
  • Wireless power transfer is a technique that supplies the necessary power to the various electronic devices over the air without wires. The technology is classified as near-field wireless power transfer technology using inductive coupling and far-field wireless power transfer technology using antenna. In this paper, RTLS tag for high-precision positioning and wireless power transfer module was designed in order to solve the power supply problem for facility management. was designed for high-precision positioning is possible RTLS tags and wireless charging. The wireless charging pad provides the capability to charge up to four devices using he magnetic resonance system.

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Omnidirectional Resonator in X-Y Plane Using a Crisscross Structure for Wireless Power Transfer

  • Kim, Donggeon;Seo, Chulhun
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.194-198
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    • 2015
  • Magnetic resonant coupling is more efficient than inductive coupling for transferring power wirelessly over a distance. However, a conventional resonant wireless power transfer (WPT) system requires a transmitter and receiver pair in exactly coaxial positions. We propose a resonator that can serve as an omnidirectional WPT system. A magnetic field will be generated by the current flowed through the transmitter. This magnetic field radiates omnidirectionally in the x-y plane because of the crisscross structure characteristic of the transmitter. The proposed resonator is demonstrated by using a single port. To check the received S21 and transfer efficiency, we moved the receiver around the transmitter at different distances (50-350 mm). As a result, the transmission efficiency is found to be 48%-54% at 200 mm.

Effect of 3D Printed Spiral Antenna Design on Inductive Coupling Wireless Power Transmission System (3차원 프린팅을 이용한 무선전력전송의 안테나 설계 특성 규명)

  • Kim, Ji-Sung;Park, Min-Kyu;Lee, Ho;Kim, Chiyen
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2020
  • The 3D printing of electronics has been a major application topics in additive manufacturing technology for a decade. In this paper, wireless power transfer (WPT) technology for 3D electronics is studied to supply electric power to its inner circuit. The principle of WPT is that electric power is induced at the recipient antenna coil under an alternating magnetic field. Importantly, the efficiency of WPT does rely on the design of the antenna coil shape. In 3D printed electronics, a flat antenna that can be placed on the printed plane within a layer of a 3D printed part is used, but provided a different antenna response compared to that of a conventional PCB antenna for NFC. This paper investigates the WPT response characteristics of a WPT antenna for 3D printed electronics associated with changes in its design elements. The effects of changing the antenna curvature and the gap between the wires were analyzed through experimental tests.

Wireless Power Transfer System Insensitive to Pickup's Posture (Pickup의 자세에 둔감한 무선전력전송 시스템)

  • Lee, Dong-Su;Lim, Dong-Nam;Jeon, Seong-Jeub
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.7
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    • pp.910-915
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    • 2014
  • Recently, wireless power transfer (WPT) system is widely studied. WPT system is very attractive because it removes power cables from home appliances, office equipment and battery chargers for electric vehicle. However, pickup's posture affects the performance greatly. In this paper a new pickup system whose output voltage is less sensitive to its posture is proposed. The proposed pickup system is composed of three coils perpendicular to each other. A prototype is constructed and tested, and its usefulness is verified.

Characteristic Analysis of The Efficiency of the Power Transfer of the IPT Using LLC Resonant Inverter (LLC 공진형 인버터를 이용한 IPT 전력전송 효율 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Ki-Byoung;Lee, Hyung-Woo;Park, Chan-Bae;Lee, Byung-Song;Kim, Nam-Po
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.401-408
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    • 2011
  • Nowadays, the development of sustainable transportation has been researched all over the world and Korea Railroad Research Institute (KRRI) is conducting a study in order to apply the sustainable Contactless Inductive Power Supply Technology to the electric railway system. But, inherent large flux leakage has limited the high power transmission because the gap of the Inductive Power Transformer(IPT) is much larger than one of the conventional transformers. In this study, a method to compensate the leakage flux and improve the power transmission by using LLC resonant inverter was proposed, incorporated in a built system, and verified by experimental work.

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A Load Identification Method for ICPT System Utilizing Harmonics

  • Xia, Chen-Yang;Zhu, Wen-Ting;Ma, Nian;Jia, Ren-Hai;Yu, Qiang
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.2178-2186
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    • 2018
  • Online identification of load parameters is the premise of establishing a stable and highly-efficient ICPT (Inductive Coupled Power Transfer) system. However, compared with pure resistive load, precise identification of composite load, such as resistor-inductance load and resistance-capacitance load, is more difficult. This paper proposes a method for detecting the composite load parameters of ICPT system utilizing harmonics. In this system, the fundamental and harmonic wave channel are connected to the high frequency inverter jointly. The load parameter values can be obtained by setting the load equation based on the induced voltage of secondary-side network, the fundamental wave current, as well as the third harmonic current effective value received by the secondary-side current via Fourier decomposition. This method can achieve precise identification of all kinds of load types without interfering the normal energy transmission and it can not only increase the output power, but also obtain higher efficiency compared with the fundamental wave channel alone. The experimental results with the full-bridge LCCL-S type voltage-fed ICPT system have shown that this method is accurate and reliable.

Design and Control of Adjustable Turn-ratio LLC Converter for High-efficiency Operation of Wired/Wireless Integrated Charging System for Electric Vehicles (전기자동차용 유·무선 통합 충전 시스템의 고효율 동작을 위한 권선비 가변형 LLC 컨버터 설계 및 제어 방안)

  • Jo, Hyeon-Woo;Sim, Dong-Hyeon;Lee, Ju-A;Son, Won-Jin;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.237-246
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    • 2022
  • This paper proposes a method to adjust the turn ratio of a transformer for the high-efficiency operation of an LLC converter with a wide input range in a wired/wireless integrated charging system for electric vehicles. The characteristics of the inductive power transfer converter in the integrated charging system are analyzed to design the LLC converter, and the DC-link voltage range is derived. The aspect of voltage gain following each parameter of the LLC converter is analyzed, and the resonant network and transformer are designed. Based on the designed parameters, the feasibility of the design and control method is verified by implementing the operation of the LLC converter according to the DC-link and battery voltages.