• Title/Summary/Keyword: Inductive Sensor

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Implementation of Passive Telemetry RF Sensor System Using Unscented Kalman Filter Algorithm (Unscented Kalman Filter를 이용한 원격 RF 센서 시스템 구현)

  • Kim, Kyung-Yup;Lee, John-Tark
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.10
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    • pp.1861-1868
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, Passive Telemerty RF Sensor System using Unscented Kalman Filter algorithm(UKF) is proposed. General Passive Telemerty RF Sensor System means that it should be "wireless", "implantable" and "batterless". Conventional Passive Telemerty RF Sensor System adopts Integrated Circuit type, but there are defects like complexity of structure and limit of large power consumption in some cases. In order to overcome these kinds of faults, Passive Telemetry RF Sensor System based on inductive coupling principle is proposed in this paper. Because passive components R, L, C have stray parameters in the range of high frequency such as about 200[KHz] used in this paper, Passive Telemetry RF Sensor System considering stray parameters has to be derived for accurate model identification. Proposed Passive Telemetry RF Sensor System is simple because it consists of R, L and C and measures the change of environment like pressure and humidity in the type of capacitive value. This system adopted UKF algorithm for estimation of this capacitive parameter included in nonlinear system like Passive Telemetry RF Sensor System. For the purpose of obtaining learning data pairs for UKF Algorithm, Phase Difference Detector and Amplitude Detector are proposed respectively which make it possible to get amplitude and phase between input and output voltage. Finally, it is verified that capacitive parameter of proposed Passive Telemetry RF Sensor System using UKF algorithm can be estimated in noisy environment efficiently.

Non-Invasive Blood Glucose Sensor By Sub-Microwave Oscillator (준 마이크로파 발진기를 이용한 비 침습 혈당 센서)

  • Yun, Gi-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.9
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, sub-microwave oscillator sensor is proposed to non-invasively monitor the glucose concentration level of the human biological tissue by oscillation frequency variation. Inductive slot in the ground plane of the microstrip line is combined with the biological tissue, to realize the resonator as a part of the oscillator sensor. The phantom box mimicking the human tissue is introduced for simulation of the resonator which resonance frequency correspondingly shifts up on three step glucose concentration levels(0, 400, 800 mg/dL). Oscillator sensor circuit is fabricated as a prototype. Pig tissues instead of human is used. Oscillation frequency shift of about 14 MHz per glucose level of 400 mg/dL has been successfully measured around 1,100 MHz. This proves that the proposed sensor is applicable to a blood glucose sensor.

Time Variant Parameter Estimation using RLS Algorithm with Adaptive Forgetting Factor Based on Newton-Raphson Method (Newton-Raphson법 기반의 적응 망각율을 갖는 RLS 알고리즘에 의한 원격센서시스템의 시변파라메타 추정)

  • Kim, Kyung-Yup;Lee, Joon-Tark
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.435-439
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with RLS algorithm using Newton-Raphson method based adaptive forgetting factor for a passive telemetry RF sensor system in order to estimate the time variant parameter to be included in RF sensor model. For this estimation with RLS algorithm, phasor typed RF sensor system modelled with inductive coupling principle is used. Instead of applying constant forgetting factor to estimate time variant parameter, the adaptive forgetting factor based on Newton-Raphson method is applied to RLS algorithm without constant forgetting factor to be determined intuitively. Finally, we provide numerical examples to evaluate the feasibility and generality of the proposed method in this paper.

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Capacitive Parameter Estimation of Passive Telemetry RF Sensor System Using RLS Algorithm (RLS 알고리즘을 이용한 원격 RF 센서 시스템의 정전용량 파라메타 추정)

  • Kim, Kyung-Yup;Lee, John-Tark
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.5
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    • pp.858-865
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, Capacitive Telemetry RF Sensor System using Recursive Least Square (RLS) algorithm was proposed. General Telemetry RF Sensor System means that it should be "wireless", "implantable" and "batterless". Conventional Telemetry RF Sensor System adopts Integrated Circuit type, but there are many defects like complexity of structure and the limitation of large power consumption in some cases. In order to overcome these disadvantages, Telemetry RF Sensor System based on inductive coupling principle was proposed in this paper. Proposed Telemetry RF Sensor System is very simple because it consists of R, L and C and measures the changes of environment like pressure and humidity in the type of capacitive value. This system adopted RLS algorithm for estimation of this capacitive parameter. For the purpose of applying RLS algorithm, proposed system was mathematically modelled with phasor method and was quasi-linearized. As two parameters such as phase and amplitude of output voltage for estimation were needed, Phase Difference Detector and Amplitude Detector were proposed respectively which were implemented using TMS320C2812 made by Texas Instrument. Finally, It is verified that the capacitance of proposed telemetry RF Sensor System using RLS algorithm can be estimated efficiently under noisy environment.

Design of Capacitive Sensor for Measuring the Position of the Piston in Hydraulic Cylinder (유압 실린더 내 피스톤 위치측정을 위한 정전용량 센서 설계)

  • Lee, Soeng-hwi;Lee, Jae-gun;Kang, Yong-joo;Hong, Ic-pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.509-512
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, several capacitive sensors for measuring the position of the piston in hydraulic cylinder was studied and designed. The inductive LVDT sensor has been widely used to measure the position of the piston because of its high accuracy, but this type of sensor is very expensive and has difficulty in use because of its complexity. To overcome these disadvantages, we studied the optimized non-contact capacitive sensors and designed several capacitive sensors for accurate measuring the location of piston in hydraulic cylinder. The proposed capacitive sensor has the possibility of practical use for hydraulic cylinder through experiments.

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Implementation of an Inductively Coupled EM Probe System for PD Diagnosis

  • Kim, Hee-Dong;Park, Noh-Joon;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2011
  • In recent years, various types of partial discharge (PD) methods such as capacitive, inductive, electromagnetic, and acoustic coupling techniques have been developed for diagnosing rotating machines. An electromagnetic (EM) probe, which is an inductively coupled type of sensor, is required for detecting corona and internal discharges during off-line tests. In this study, a new technique for enhancing the measurement sensitivities for corona and internal discharge based on an EM inductive position sensor is proposed. An EM probe that winds wires around horseshoe-shaped and cylindershaped ferrites as helices is designed and optimized for the implementation of off-line PD monitoring of the stator winding of a rotating machine. The measurement system based on this design is implemented, and it is verified from the results of the experiment performed in this study that the probe provides similar performance as existing commercial products.

Time-Domain Read-Out Circuit for Inductive Sensor Applications (인덕티브 센서 응용을 위한 시간 영역 리드아웃 회로)

  • Jong-Yeob Oh;Sung-Hun Jo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.625-640
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    • 2023
  • This paper propose a circuit that can measure the inductance of an inductive sensor used in IOT applications. The circuit was constructed using the characteristics of an RL low-pass filter circuit, comparator, current control switch, and capacitor, and the inductance value within the range 1[nH] < L ≤ 1[H] can be derived through the duration time during the output voltage of the RL low-pass filter circuit is greater than the reference voltage.

A Study on Metal Surface Thickness Detection Using Indsctive Proximity Sensor (유도성 근접센서를 통한 금속표면 두께 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hwa-Beom;Lee, Seung-Jae;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.231-234
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    • 2007
  • The magnetic sensor using electromagnetic principle. which transfers magnatic into electric. is the electric component.It has been widely applied to the industry, university and the reseach. However there are some problems. Not only the korean domestic sensor manufacture skills are still lower then the advanced manufacture's but also production of sensor is not well organized yet. Due to cahnging excitation cvurrent, excitation freq and the rate magnetic permeability core, there sometimes would be distorted phenomena or loaded phenomena which result in limited measurment range. Therefore, the signal conversion device should support to receive undistorted and nice output. This paper focuses on both the design of signal transform circuit using inductive proximity sensor and the signal transfer equipment (Z device) which detects thickness of painted material.

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