• 제목/요약/키워드: Induction motor load

검색결과 474건 처리시간 0.023초

퍼지-신경회로망 제어기를 이용한 유도전동기의 최대토크 제어 (MTPA Control of Induction Motor Drive using Fuzzy-Neural Networks Controller)

  • 이홍균;남수명;최정식;고재섭;정동화
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2005년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.20-22
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose fuzzy-neural network controller that combines a fuzzy control and the Neural Networks for high performance control of induction motor drive, Also, this paper is proposed control of maximum torque per ampere of induction motor. This strategy is proposed which is simple in structure and has the honest goal of minimizing the stator current magnitude for given load torque. The performance of the proposed induction motor drive with maximum torque control using fuzzy-neural network controller is verified by simulation at dynamic operation conditions.

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저역통과 LC필터를 가진 전브리지형 인버터로 구동되는 3상유동전동기의 속도제어 시스템에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Speed Control System of a 3 phase Induction Motor driven by the Full Bridge Inverter with a Low Pass LC Filter)

  • 박진길
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.538-550
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    • 1998
  • The variable frequency and variable voltage AC source made by a conventional inverter which is composed of power semi-conductors includes much noises in sine wave due to high frequency switching of DC source. In this paper the 3rd low pass LC filter for a variable speed 3 phase induction motor driven by a full bridge inverter is introduced to solve the EMI problem by serious noise current. The utility of a modified 3rd order Butterworth LC filter is confirmed through FFT analysis of sine waves and noiseless ACsource can be obtained by the proposed LC filter. The speed of a 3 phase induction motor driven by a full bridge inverter with a LC filter is satisfactorily controlled by a digital PID controller under the condition of stepwise load and setpoint changes.

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삼상 유도전동기의 고효율 운전을 위한 SW-VVVF 시스템에 관한 연구 (SW-VVVF System for High Efficiency Drive of Induction Motor)

  • 유철로;이공희;이성룡
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 1989
  • This paper describes Sinusoidal Wave-Variable Voltage Variable Fequency (SW-VVVF) system for the high efficiency drive of a 3-phase induction motor. SW-VVVF system consists of a 3-phase 24-pulse converter and a SPWM inverter. The converter with additional 2 tap diode circuits in interphase reactor reduces harmonics in input current. The SPWM inverter consists of an improved PLL system and a V/F controller, which reduces harmonics in output current and performs a high efficiency algorithm by maintaining a constant slip frequency and compensating for the velocity variation of the induction motor with the change of load. Therefore, this system reduces harmonics in input and output currents, and also can drive an induction motor with high efficiency in an economical way. We have proved its utility through experiment.

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부하 토오크 관측기를 이용한 유도전동기의 고성능 속도제어 (High performance speed control of induction motor using load torque observer)

  • 이성근;임영배;노창주;김윤식
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.186-194
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    • 1997
  • In this thesis, a new speed control algorithm based on the load torque observer theory is pro¬posed for the high performance speed control of a voltage source inverter to drive a 3 - phase induction motor. The proposed system becomes robust against disturbances using a feed -- for¬ward control of the load torque estimated at load torque observer. Computer simulation and experimental works using the proposed control confirm that transient response for the varia¬tion ofload torque becomes improved, compared with the conventional PI control method.

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부하관성모멘트 변화를 보상한 유도전동기의 퍼지 PI 속도제어 (Fuzzy PI Speed Controller of Induction Motor Compensation the Variation of Load Inertia)

  • Cho, Soon-Bong;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.233-243
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    • 1994
  • Generally, fuzzy PI controller that regulates the gains using fuzzy algorithm shows high performance in speed response. However, it has some problems to the load inertia variation, because the change of speed error(CE) is in a fixed range. As load inertia increases, CE is decreased and the usuage of fuzzy table is limited. Therefore, the output of the fuzzy controller has a limited range. This paper proposes an improved fuzzy PI controller. To reduce the speed overshoot, we adapt a control method that selects a proper CE range with respect to the load inertia variation. The proposed controller is applied to the vector controlled system with 2.2kW induction motor. Some simulation and experimental results are exhibited. With these results, we can easily find that proposed PI controller is more robust than the conventional fuzzy PI controller against the load inertia variation.

점호각을 고려한 유도전동기의 소프트 기동 특성 해석 (Analysis of Soft Start-up Characteristics of the Induction Motor Considering the Firing Angle)

  • 김종겸;박영진
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제65권6호
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    • pp.1007-1012
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    • 2016
  • Induction motors are used widely in driving load of a fluid, such as a pump or a fan in the industry. Induction motor has been generated the voltage drop by the occurrence of a high current during startup. In addition, high start-up current can act as a mechanical stress on the shaft of the motor. So there is need a way to reduce the starting current. Soft start method is one of the many ways to reduce the starting current. This method uses silicon-controlled rectifiers(SCRs) for varying value of the voltage applied to the motor. There is a case for fixing or changing the thyristor firing angle to adjust the magnitude of the voltage. Starting power factor of induction motor is very low compared to the normal operation. Soft starting with the firing angle fixed needs to be considered a low power factor at startup. In this study, we compared the direct start characteristics and soft start characteristics considering the low power factor at the time of start-up. It was possible to confirm that the starting current and the voltage drop is present differently according to the firing angle.

유도전동기 속도제어를 위한 비선형 비례적분 제어기 설계 (Design of Nonlinear PI Controller for velocity Control of Induction Motor)

  • 오태석;김일환;박찬원
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제26권B호
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    • pp.227-231
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a robust speed control method of induction motors(IM) using a Non-linear PI controller(NPI). NPI is high gain controller in region of small error, and low gain controller in region of large error. So in steady state, system will be robust against variation of load torque. The simulation and experiment results confirm the validity of proposed control scheme.

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5상 농형 유도전동기의 정수 추정 (Parameters Estimation of Five-phase Squirrel-Cage Induction Motor)

  • 김민회
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제61권4호
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2012
  • This paper propose a improved parameter estimations of five-phase squirrel-cage induction motor(IM) for speed control system on field oriented control(FOC). In order to high performance control of ac the motors using a FOC and DTC(direct torque control) algorithm, there are required precise motor parameters for slip calculation, flux observer, controller gain, rotor position and speed estimation, and so on. We are suggest a estimation method of the motor parameters that developing five-phase squirrel-cage IM have a stator of concentrated winding for experimental. There are results of stator winding test, no-load test, locked rotor test, and obtained equivalent circuits using manufactured experimental apparatus. For presenting the superior performance of the speed control system in adapted the parameters, experimental results are presented using a 32-bit fixed point TMS320F2812 DSP with 1.5[KW] IM.

발전소 입형펌프 전동기의 전류/진동신호 특성 분석 (Analysis of Current/Vibration Characteristics for Vertical Pump Induction Motors in Power Plant)

  • 김연환;이두영;구재량;배용채;이현
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.400-405
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    • 2005
  • The diagnosis of mechanical load and of power transmission system failures is usually carried out through mechanical signals such as vibration signals, acoustic emissions, motor speed envelope. If the mechanical load comes from an electrical machine the mechanical failures could be detected previously. Mechanical rotor imbalances and rotor eccentricities are reflected in electric, electromagnetic and mechanical quantities. Therefore, many surveillance schemes apply to the Fourier spectrum of a line current in order to monitor the motor condition. Due to the interaction of the currents and voltages, both these current harmonics are also reflected by a single harmonic component in the frequency spectrum of the electric power. Motor Current Signature Analysis is the usuful technique to assess machine electrical condition.

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역기전력 추정에 의한 VVCF-유도전동기 시스템의 운전효율개선 (Efficiency Improvement of VVCF-Induction Motor Drives with Counter EMF Estimation)

  • 문상천;이승철;정승기
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.271-273
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    • 1995
  • This paper proposes the efficiency improvement method of vvcf-induction motor drives, which operates always at rated speed, regardless of load conditions, with counter emf estimation. The counter emf is estimated by detecting the fundamental component of motor input current, which is employed in speed control algorithm through the comparison with the actual counter emf during the nonconduction interval. The input power reduction by speed control is confirmed through simulations and experimental results.

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