• 제목/요약/키워드: Induction Motor Drive

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차세대 전동차용 직접 구동용 매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 특성 고찰 (Investigation on Direct Driven IPMSM for Next Generation Locomotive)

  • 김민석;박지성;김대광;김정철;정상용
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.398-403
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    • 2008
  • 전동차용 견인전동기 시스템은 저항 및 쵸퍼 제어에 의한 직류 전동기 방식에서 인버터 제어에 의한 유도전동기 방식으로 발전하였다. 오늘날 유도전동기 기술은 어느 정도 성숙기에 접어들었지만 최근에는 소음제거, 효율 극대화 및 유지보수 비용 절감 등의 이점이 있는 감속기를 제거한 직접 구동용 영구자석 전동기가 새로이 각광받고 있다. 특히 기계적으로 견고한 매입형 영구자석 동기전동기는 출력/토크 밀도가 높고 약계자 제어성이 우수하며 고효율 운전이 가능하다. 본 논문은 자기적 포화특성이 심한 영구자석 전동기를 대상으로 고급화된 비선형 수치해석 기법을 적용하여 설계된 전동기의 특성해석을 나타낸다.

Load Variation Compensated Neural Network Speed Controller for Induction Motor Drives

  • Oh, Won-Seok;Cho, Kyu-Min;Kim, Young-Tae;Kim, Hee-Jun
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • 제3B권2호
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a recurrent artificial neural network (RNN) based self-tuning speed controller is proposed for the high-performance drives of induction motors. The RNN provides a nonlinear modeling of a motor drive system and could provide the controller with information regarding the load variation system noise, and parameter variation of the induction motor through the on-line estimated weights of the corresponding RNN. Thus, the proposed self-tuning controller can change the gains of the controller according to system conditions. The gain is composed with the weights of the RNN. For the on-line estimation of the RNN weights, an extended Kalman filter (EKF) algorithm is used. A self-tuning controller is designed that is adequate for the speed control of the induction motor The availability of the proposed controller is verified through MATLAB simulations and is compared with the conventional PI controller.

A Study on a Flux Switching Motor Drive for Fan Application

  • Kim, Nam-Hun
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제23권7호
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2009
  • A new class of electronically commutated brushless motors, the flux-switching motor (FSM), is gradually emerging for use in power tools and household appliances especially fan and pump application thanks to green policies, This motor offers such advantages as high-power density and relatively high efficiency compare to induction motors, and low cost and simple motor structure compare to the BLDC motor. This paper presents the principle of the FSM and design of the 12/6 pole FSM drive system for fan application. Test results of the prototype motor are provided to verify the validity of the fan application with a TMS320F2812 DSP and inverter.

One Chip Microcomputer를 이용한 유도전동기 구동용 3동 전류형 인버어터시스템 (The Triple Current Source Inverter System for Induction Motor Drive Using a One Chip Microcomputer)

  • Chung, Yon-Tack;Jang, Seong-Chil;Hwang, Lak-Hoon;Lee, Hoon-Goo
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제40권2호
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    • pp.162-172
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    • 1991
  • In proportion to the capacity enlargement of the induction motor system controlled by current source inverter, the capacitance of the commutating capacitor is enlarged and then the spike value of output voltage is increased at the moment of charge and discharge. Moreover, the output currnet includes a number of harmonic components. Such voltage spike and harmonics generate the torque ripple and lead to bad effects on the performance of the induction motor. In this study, all the harmonics excluding 17th and 19th harmonics were mostly elimunated by adopting 18-phase Triple High Frequency Current Source Inverter(HFCSI), and the spike component of output voltage was reduced by adding the Voltage Clamping Circuit(VCC). As a result, the torque ripple and the commutation loss were reduced and the performance of the system was improved. Experiments for speed control were carried out in the tripple current source inverter system for induction motor drive. Overall system was controlled by ONE CHIP MICROCOMPUTER(INTEL 8751). Control circuits were simplified and good experimental results in the constant V/F control were obtained due to the flexibility of the microcomputer.

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퍼지 제어기를 이용한 약계자 영역에서 스핀들 유도전동기의 속도제어 개선 (Improvement of Speed Control for Spindle Induction Motor in the Field Weakening Region using a Fuzzy Controller)

  • 유재성;신수철;윤주만;원충연;김상훈
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제19권8호
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문은 약계자 영역에서 퍼지제어기를 이용하는 스핀들 유도전동기의 속도제어 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 퍼지제어기 기반의 스핀들 유도전동기의 성능은 기존의 PI 제어기를 기반으로 한 드라이브 구동 시스템과 비교되었다. 퍼지제어기를 사용하는 구동 드라이브 시스템은 기존의 PI 제어기를 사용하는 스핀들 유도전동기 드라이브 시스템보다 고성능 운전이 가능함을 시뮬레이션 및 실험결과로 확인하였다.

드라이브 내장형 소형 BLDC 모터의 설계와 구현 (Design and Implementation of integrated drive circuit for a small BLDG Motor)

  • 최준혁;이종배;류세현;정중기;성하경
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.170-172
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    • 2003
  • Among low power servo applications, classical DC motors are very popular because they are reasonably cheap and easy to control. The main disadvantage is the mechanical collector which has only a limited life period. Also, brush sparking can destroy the rotor coil, generate EMC problems. So permanent magnet brushless do motors and drives are being used increasingly in a wide range of applications. This has been made possible with the advantages of high performance permanent magnets with high coercively and residual magnetic, which make it possible for the PM to have superior power density, torque to inertia ratio and efficiency, when compared to an induction or conventional dc machine. This paper presents the design of a PM brushless dc motor drive simplistically operates as a classical dc motor. The BLDC motor drive system for this paper composes to the power integrated circuits, the one chip device. And several simple semiconductors add to drive system for a motor drive system simplistically operates as a conventional dc motor. Test results confirmed the feasibility of the proposed motor drive system design.

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신경회로망을 이용한 유도전동기의 파라미터 보상 (The Parameter Compensation Technique of Induction Motor by Neural Network)

  • 김종수;오세진;김성환
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes how an Artificial Neural Network(ANN) can be employed to improve a speed estimation in a vector controlled induction motor drive. The system uses the ANN to estimate changes in the motor resistance, which enable the sensorless speed control method to work more accurately. Flux Observer is used for speed estimation in this system. Obviously the accuracy of the speed control of motor is dependent upon how well the parameters of the induction machine are known. These parameters vary with the operating conditions of the motor; both stator resistance(Rs) and rotor resistance(Rr) change with temperature, while the stator leakage inductance varies with load. This paper proposes a parameter compensation technique using artificial neural network for accurate speed estimation of induction motor and simulation results confirm the validity of the proposed scheme.

단상 유도전동기의 벡터제어에 의한 고성능 운전 (High Performance of Single-Phase Induction Motor with Vector Control)

  • 이경주;이득기;김진규;정종진;김흥근
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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    • pp.2776-2779
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes the vector control of a single-phase induction motor drive system to improve the dynamic performance for low power applications. Using auxiliary winding which is only utilized for starting, the single-phase induction motor is regarded as the unsymmetrical two-phase motor. This paper shows that the vector control of single-phase induction motor with new method achieves the high performance of the motor. The results of the new method are illustrated by the simulations.

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새로운 유도전동기의 파라미터 추정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the New Parameter Estimation of Induction Motor)

  • 이동국;오세진;김종수;김경호;김성환
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2005년도 후기학술대회논문집
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    • pp.47-48
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes how an Artificial Neural Network(ANN) can be employed to improve a speed estimation in a vector controlled induction motor drive. The system uses the ANN to estimate changes in the motor resistance, which enable the sensorless speed control method to work more accurately. Flux Observer is used for speed estimation in this system. Obviously the accuracy of the speed control of motor is dependent upon how well the parameters of the induction machine are known. These parameters vary with the operating conditions of the motor; both stator resistance(Rs) and rotor resistance(Rr) change with temperature, while the stator leakage inductance varies with load. This paper proposes a parameter compensation technique using artificial neural network for accurate speed estimation of induction motor and simulation results confirm the validity of the proposed scheme.

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VV-VF 제어에 의한 3상유도전동기의 고효율화 운전에 관한 연구 (The optimal efficiency drives of 3-phase induction motor by VV-VF control)

  • 박민호;설승기
    • 전기의세계
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    • 제30권7호
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    • pp.454-459
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    • 1981
  • The aim of study in this paper is that in a system drive of the converter-inverter fed induction motor, the minimum input power can be maintained by control the voltage and frequency of the motor. In theoretical and experiment results describtion motor efficiency is improved by properly varying the ratio v/f. At lightly load condition, for example its efficiency was improved from 44% to 66% as the ratio of v/f varied from 1 to 0.57.

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