• Title/Summary/Keyword: Induced variation

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Speed Control of Induction Motor Systems by a Digital Redesign Method (디지털 재설계법에 의한 유도 전동기 시스템의 속도제어)

  • 이동철
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 1992
  • The paper presents a digital speed control approach of induction motor systems by using a digital redesign method and adopting a well known 2nd order model as the system model equation. The basic concept using the modeling equation is induced from the control theory stand point such that we can describe usually the motor system connected by inverter, generator and load etc. just as a mechanical system to be controlled. The concept does not demand us the complicated vector-based modeling equation adopted in the traditional methods for the speed control of induction motor. The effectiveness of the servo control system composed by the above mentioned design concept is illustrated by the experimental results in the presence of step reference change and generator load variation. It is observed from the experimental results that the steady state error of the experimental set up becomes zero after some regulation time and the induction motor system is robust in spite of reference signal change and load variation of generator.

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E-Polarized Reflection Coefficient by a Tapered Resistive Strip Grating with Infinite Resistivity at Strip-Edges (저항면의 양 끝에서 무한대로 변하는 저항률을 갖는 조기격자에 의한 E-분극 반사계수)

  • 윤의중;양승인
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.2
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 1994
  • The scattering problem by E-polarized plane wave with oblique incidence on a tapered resistive strip grating with infinite resistivity at strip-edges is analyzed by the method of moments in the spectral domain. Then the induced surface current density is expanded in a series of Ultraspherical polynomials of the zeroth order. The expansion coefficients are calculated numerically in the spectral domain, the numerical results of the geometricoptical reflection coefficient for the tapered resistivity in this paper are compared with those for the existing uniform resistivity. And the position of sharp variation points in the magnitude of the geometric-optical reflection coefficient can be moved by varying the incident angle and the strip spacing. It is found out that these sharp variation points are due to the transition of higher modes between the propagation mode and the evanescent mode.

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Variation of electromagnetic noise of 3 phase induction motor between un-loaded and loaded running (3상 유도전동기의 무부하 및 부하 운전시 전자기 소음의 변화)

  • Kwon, B.H.;Ahn, J.R.;Chun, T.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10c
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    • pp.9-11
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    • 2008
  • When a squirrel cage induction motor is loaded, the electromagnetic noise can increase depending on the load current. It is due to the air gap harmonic fluxes from the rotor current induced during loading. This unfavorable noise can be anticipated by calculating the radial force waves in the air gap, vibration mode shapes of them, and stator core natural frequencies of each mode. With the experimental tests with the different rotor slot numbers, the variation of electromagnetic noise is studied between on-loaded and loaded running.

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Temperature variation in steel beams subjected to thermal loads

  • Abid, Sallal R.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.819-835
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    • 2020
  • The effects of atmospheric thermal loads on the response of structural elements that are exposed to open environments have been recognized by research works and design specifications. The main source of atmospheric heat is solar radiation, which dominates the variation of the temperature of air, earth surface and all exposed objects. The temperature distribution along the depth of steel members may differ with the geometry configuration, which means that the different-configuration steel members may suffer different thermally induced strains and stresses. In this research, an experimental steel beam was instrumented with many thermocouples in addition to other sensors. Surface temperatures, air temperature, solar radiation and wind speed measurements were recorded continuously for 21 summer days. Based on a finite element thermal analysis, which was verified using the experimental records, several parametric studies were directed to investigate the effect of the geometrical parameters of AISC standard steel sections on their thermal response. The results showed that the overall size of the beam, its depth and the thickness of its elements are of significant effect on vertical temperature distributions and temperature differences.

EFFECTS OF ROUNDING CORNERS ON THE FLOW PAST A SQUARE CYLINDER (정방형 실린더의 모서리 원형화에 따른 유동 불안정성의 변화)

  • Park, Doohyun;Yang, Kyung-Soo;Lee, Kyongjun;Kang, Changwoo
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2014
  • This study performed numerical analysis for the characteristics of flow-induced forces and the flow instability depending on the cross-sectional shape of the cylinder in laminar flow. To implement the cylinder cross-section, we adopted an Immersed Boundary Method with marker particles. We analyzed flow characteristics based on the radius of corner curvature. Main parameters are corner radius and Reynolds number (Re). With Re = 40, 50, 150 we calculated the flow field, drag coefficient, RMS of lift coefficient, pressure coefficient and Strouhal number in conjunction with the corner radius variation. Also, we calculated critical Reynolds number ($Re_c$) depending on the corner radius variation.

Vibration Analysis of Rotating Cantilever Plates with Arbitrary Orientation Angle (임의의 자세를 갖는 외팔평판의 진동해석)

  • Kim, Sung-Kyun;Yoo, Hong-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.8
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    • pp.1331-1337
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    • 2003
  • Linearized equations of motion for the vibration analysis of rotating cantilever plates with arbitrary orientation angle are derived in the present work. Two in-plane stretch variables are introduced to be approximated. The use of the two in-plane stretch variables enables one to derive the equations of motion which include proper motion-induced stiffness variation terms. The equations of motion are transformed into dimensionless forms in which dimensionless parameters are identified. The effects of the dimensionless parameters on the modal characteristics of rotating cantilever plates are investigated through numerical study. The natural frequency loci veering along with the associated mode shape variations, which occur while the rotating speed increases, are also presented and discussed.

Fatigue Characteristics in CFRP Laminates with Impact Damage (충격손상 CFRP 적층복합재료의 피로특성)

  • Kang, Ki-Weon;Kim, Jung-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the fatigue behavior of composite materials with impact-induced damage. The impact damage parameter is proposed to evaluate the effect of impact damage on fatigue life. Subsequently, a new model is developed to predict the fatigue life of impacted composite materials. Also, a stochastic model is proposed to describe the variation of fatigue life due to the material nonhomogeneity. For these models, the fatigue tests were performed on the unimpacted and impacted composite materials. The effect of impact damage on fatigue life can be characterized by the impact damage parameter. Additionally, the results by the present fatigue life prediction model agree well with experimental results regardless of applied impact energy. Also, the variation of fatigue life can be described by the present stochastic model and is reduced with applied impact energy.

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A Study on Mixing Characterization of Unlike-doublet Injector for Liquid Rocket Engine (액체로켓용 Unlike-doublet 인젝터의 혼합특성 연구)

  • Lee, In-Su;Jung, Ki-Hoon;Lim, Byoung-Gjik;Yoon, Young-Bin
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2002
  • The mixing of propellant and its mass distribution of unlike-doublet impinging injector, which is known to affect the combustion efficiency significantly, have been studied using PLIF(Planar Laser Induced Fluorescence). The results show that fuel jet penetrates considerably into the oxidizer jet at impinging point as variation of momentum ratio. and then stream flows inclined because of variation of momentum ratio. Consequently, the mixing efficiency shows that maximum efficiency is at MR=3. after MR=3, mining efficiency decreases slightly.

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Surface Damage Accumulation in Alumina under the Repeated Normal-Tangential Contact Forces

  • Lee, Kwon-Yong;Choi, Sung-Jong;Youn, Ja-Woong
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.48-51
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    • 2000
  • Surface damage accumulation of alumina ceramics under the cyclic stress state was analyzed. The alternating stress state in repeat pass sliding contact was simulated by a synchronized biaxial (normal and tangential) repeated indentation technique. Wear debris formation mechanism through damage accumulation and fatigue grain failure in both alumina ceramic balls and flat disks was confirmed, and the contact induced surface degradation due to fatigue cracking accumulation was quantified by measuring vertical contact displacement. Variation of structural compliance (slope of load-displacement curve) of two contacting bodies was expressed as a variation of the apparent elastic property, called pseudo-elastic constant, of the contact system.

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Analysis of Aluminum Back Surface Field on Different Wafer Specification

  • Park, Seong-Eun;Bae, Su-Hyeon;Kim, Seong-Tak;Kim, Chan-Seok;Kim, Yeong-Do;Tak, Seong-Ju;Kim, Dong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2012.02a
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    • pp.216-216
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this work is to investigate a back surface field (BSF) on variety wafer resistivity for industrial crystalline silicon solar cells. As pointed out in this manuscript, doping a crucible grown Cz Si ingot with Ga offers a sure way of eliminating the light induced degradation (LID) because the LID defect is composed of B and O complex. However, the low segregation coefficient of Ga in Si causes a much wider resistivity variation along the Ga doped Cz Si ingot. Because of the resistivity variation the Cz Si wafer from different locations has different performance as know. In the light of B doped wafer, we made wider resistivity in Si ingot; we investigated the how resistivities work on the solar cells performance as a BSF quality.

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