• 제목/요약/키워드: Indoor light

검색결과 521건 처리시간 0.029초

조명용 LED와 솔라 셀을 이용한 실내 무선광 통신 (Indoor Wireless Optical Communication Using a Lighting LED and a Solar Cell)

  • 이성호
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.285-291
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 조명용 LED와 솔라 셀을 사용하여 실내 무선광 통신이 가능함을 보인다. 조명용 LED를 광원으로 사용하면 조명과 신호의 송신을 겸할 수 있으며, 솔라 셀을 수광 소자로 이용하면 조명광을 수신하여 에너지를 축적하는 동시에 신호를 검출할 수 있기 때문에 별도의 통신 시설을 설치하지 않고 전송이 가능하여 매우 편리하다. 실험에서는 조명용 LED와 솔라 셀을 사용하여 9.6 kbps 속도로 무선광 데이터 전송을 실시하였다.

쿠마 켄고의 공간에 나타나는 빛 표현 특성에 관한 연구 (Characteristics of Natural Light used in Space of Kengo Kuma's Projects)

  • 고광용;김문덕
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2016
  • Recent modern architecture shows a lot of cases that introduce natural light in indoor space, arousing diverse emotions within a minimal space by means of changes in the light. There are various causes for the background of these streams of times, and it may be said that pursuing the relationship between natural phenomena and space, using changes in light, is an important factor among them. This is closely linked to the raise of phenomenological architecture. In the case of Japan, there are many cases where the architectural language connected to the traditional architecture has been restructured to fit to modern architectural technique. The modern reinterpretation and development of the Japanese traditional effect of light and its meaning can be seen in cases of Kuma Kengo and Tadao Anndo. Of the modern architects that have used the appearance of spatial concept of light in Japanese architectural space, Kengo Kuma shows his attempt at finding identity in his designs through the acceptance and modern reinterpretation of orientalism of nature, along with the traditional and regional interpretation through materials and ways construction. It is his use oh light input used in traditional Japanese settings that have differentiated his work. On this, the present thesis intends to analyze and synthesize what impressions Kengo Kuma's unique methods of light production create in the formation of users' spatial perception, how the unique encounter of light and materials seems to perceivers, and the characteristics of his light production and expression that harmonize space, human, and nature in the visual and perceptual experience of space;

The effect of different colored light emitting diode illumination on egg laying performance, egg qualities, blood hormone levels and behavior patterns in Brown Tsaiya duck

  • Su, Chin-Hui;Cheng, Chih-Hsiang;Lin, Jung-Hsin;Liu, Hsiu-Chou;Yu, Yen-Ting;Lin, Chai-Ching;Chen, Wei-Jung
    • Animal Bioscience
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    • 제34권11호
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    • pp.1870-1878
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    • 2021
  • Objective: The objective of this experiment was to investigate the effects of different colors produced by light emitting diode (LED) on Brown Tsaiya ducks. Methods: A total of 144 female Brown Tsaiya ducks were randomly allocated into three individual cage rearing chambers with different LED illumination colors as treatments. Three different treatments were: i) white color, ii) blue color, and iii) red color. The experiment periods were from ducks 21 to 49 weeks of age, determined traits included i) egg laying performance, ii) feed intake, iii) egg shell breaking strength, iv) egg shell thickness, v) egg Haugh unit, vi) egg weight, vii) serum Estradiol and Progesterone concentration, and viii) behavior pattern. Results: The results indicated that when compared with white and blue color, red color could stimulate ducks sexual maturation and raised the egg laying performance. The red light group was also observed to have the highest feed intake among three treatments. The blue treatment had the lowest egg shell breaking strength and the highest egg weight among three treatments, nevertheless, no significant difference was observed among three treatments on egg shell thickness and egg Haugh unit. The red light group had higher serum estradiol concentration than the white and blue groups, but no significant difference among treatments on the serum Progesterone concentration was found. The results of behavior pattern indicated that red light group showed more feeding and less resting behavior compared to the blue light group. Conclusion: We found a potential of applying red light illumination in the indoor laying duck raising system with positive results on egg laying performance and acceptable egg weight, equivalent egg qualities compared to white and blue light.

Synthesis and characterization of noble metal coupled N-TiO2 nanoparticles

  • Lee, Kyusang;Moon, Jiyeon;Kim, Seonmin
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2016년도 제50회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.374.2-374.2
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    • 2016
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the atmosphere are harmful materials which influence indoor air environment and human health. Titanium dioxide ($TiO_2$) is photocatalyst extensively used in degradation of organic compound. To improve the photocatalytic activity in the visible light region, doping with non-metals element or loading noble metals on the surface of $TiO_2$ is generally proposed. In this study, N- doped $TiO_2$ having photocatalytic activity in visible light region was attached noble metal such as Pt, Ag, Pd, Au by coupling method. Catalytic activities of Noble metal coupled $N-TiO_2$ powders were evaluated by the improvement of their photocatalytic activities and the degradation of VOC gas. A UV-Vis spectrophotometer was used to measure the diffuse reflectance spectra of coupled $N-TiO_2$ sample. The photocatlytic activities of as prepared samples were characterized by the decoloration of aqueous MB solution under Xenon light source (UV and visible light). To measure of decomposition VOCs, ethylbenzene was selected for target VOC material and the concentration was monitored under UVLED irradiation in a closed chamber system. Adjusting the initial concentration of 10~12 ppm, to evaluate the removal characteristics by using the coupled $N-TiO_2$.

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홈 네트워킹을 위한 LED-ID 시스템 성능분석 (Performance of LED-ID System for Home Networking Applicaion)

  • 최재혁;김진영
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 가시광 통신(Visible Light Communication)시스템에서 고속 데이터 통신을 위한 line coding 기술 동향을 연구하였다. 가시광 통신(Visible Light Communication)기술은 LED를 사용하는 기기에서 나오는 가시광선(RGB)을 이용해서 정보를 전달하는 기술로서 친환경적이고 에너지 절감효과와 유비쿼터스 네트워크 서비스에 응용이 가능하다. 최근에 들어 홈 네트워킹 필요성의 증가와 LEDs (Light Emitting Diode Technologies)의 개선을 통해 가시광 통신 시스템에 관심이 높아지고 있다. 고속의 데이터 전송을 위하고 에러 검출에 효율적인 홈 네트워킹 환경을 위한 LED-ID 시스템 성능분석을 위해 적합한 line coding을 연구하고 NRZ, AMI, 4B5B, HDB3 line coding을 이용하여 홈 네트워킹 LED-ID 모델에 적용하고 LOS환경에서의 성능 비교를 하였다.

Comparative study on the effect of cooling & heating loads by lighting energy of various light sources in an office building

  • Hong, Won Pyo
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.94-105
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    • 2016
  • The objective of the work was to evaluate the impact of lighting energy to cooling and heating consumption in medium scale office building, when currently installed fluorescent lights were replaced with various LED lighting fixtures. This evaluation comes from an integrated approach combining the proper indoor lighting environment and the thermal aspects of cooling & heating consumption in office building. These simulations were performed by coupling an appropriate luminaire analysis for energy consumption and a dynamic thermal simulation software (TRNSYS). To analyze comparative study of effects on the heating, cooling loads, and energy consumption of an LED lamp application, 2 types of LED lamp with low light power watt(LPW) 24W and high LPW 7.5W and a fluorescent lights(FL) with 37W are used respectively. Integrated building energy consumption decreased up to 3.2% when fluorescent lamps were replaced with LEDs. Thus, the high LPW of LED(7.5W) replaced with the same number of FL shows an effective energy saving and cost- effective luminary.

교실에 설치된 블라인드의 유형과 색상에 따른 실내 온열환경 평가 (Evaluation of Indoor Thermal Environment according to Type and Color of Blinds Installed in the Classroom)

  • 권대혁;이재로;오주석;위승환;김수민
    • 한국가구학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.224-232
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    • 2017
  • Building energy saving have been put effort in a long time since buildings consume about 40.6% of total energy use, where heating, cooling and electrical lighting requirement results in energy consumption of building significantly. The window is an important part of building envelope, it usually brings a certain heat load from solar radiation while it allows light passing through, and properly leads to overheating in summer, hence the cooling load increase sand cause of thermal uncomfortable factor. The purpose of this study was to evaluate internal shade performance according to color and materials. There is growing interest in improving the sense of comfort among students who spend most of their time in the classroom. The study examined thermal environment and light environmental performance according to the color and materials of internal blinds to the school classroom. The results of this study were as follows; Among wooden blinds, aluminium blinds, and polyester blinds, the aluminium blinds were most excellent. In addition, among white blinds, light brown blinds, dark brown blinds, the light brown were most excellent.

유아(幼兒)의 놀이복 디자인 개발 연구 (Design Development for Toddler's Playwear)

  • 이연희;박혜원
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제33권8호
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    • pp.1227-1240
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    • 2009
  • This study examines the actual conditions of toddler playwear preference survey for design and function. The study develops proper indoor and outdoor playwear for toddlers based on the analysis. A survey of 200 parents with toddlers between 2 and 6 years old and 120 teachers was conducted to find the conditions and needs for playwear along with the necessary design elements. Second, 6 designs including 3 designs for indoor playwear and 3 designs for outdoor playwear were made. These designs emphasized on soil contamination part, color, pattern, form, material, detail, and fasteners. Art play and cooking play are considered for indoor playwear and ways to decrease contamination on sleeve hem, elbow, chest, and knee were determined through the use of yellow, green, and blue colors. Applying a character and separate top with sleeves were determined. Light with breathable and waterproof fabric was determined. The correct amount of Velcro fasteners or buttons was determined for front fastening in addition a pocket was considered necessary as a detail part. The common design for both boys and girls along with a proper design for diverse play were determined. For outdoor playwear, water play, sand play, movement play, and ecology experience are considered and ways to decease contamination on hip, sleeve hem, and knee should be applied to the design as determined through the use of yellow, green, blue, and red colors. The demands for pattern, form, material, and details were similar to indoor playwear. Zipper and buttons for front fastening were determined. These final 6 playwear designs are presented using CAD WALK DESIGNWARE.

페리미터존의 에어배리어 공조방식에 따른 실내 열환경 평가 (Evaluation of Indoor Thermal Environment According to Air-Barrier Air Conditioning System in Perimeter Zone)

  • 박병윤;함흥돈;손장열
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.370-376
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    • 2005
  • For the purpose of investigating the effective removal of heating/cooling load from light-weighted building envelope, two air-conditioning systems, conventional parameter air-conditioning system and air-barrier system, are evaluated and compared by both experiment and simulation with six different cases during heating and cooling season. In addition, the characteristics of window-side building thermal load are assessed by varying supply air velocity in order to seek the optimal system operation condition. The results are as follows. 1) Air-barrier system is more effective to remove heating/cooling load at perimeter zone than conventional parameter air-conditioning system. Moreover, the better effectiveness appears during cooling season than during heating season. 2) The experiment during cooling season provides that indoor temperature of air-barrier system shows $1^{\circ}C$ less than that of the conventional system with similar outdoor air temperature profile, and indoor temperature distribution is more uniform throughout the experimented model space. It concludes that air-barrier system can achieve energy saving comparing to the conventional system. 3) The capturing efficiency of air-barrier system is 0.47 on heating season and 0.2 on cooling season with the same supply air volume. It results that the system performs effectively to remove building thermal load, moreover demonstrates high efficiency during cooling season. 4) The simulation results provide that capturing efficiency to evaluate the effective removal of building load from perimeter zone shows high value when supply air velocity is 1 m/s.

복합문화시설내 공간 구조에 따른 일조와 일사가 실내 온열환경에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Daylight and Solar Radiation on Indoor Thermal Environment According to Space Structures in Multi-Complex Cultural Center)

  • 최병보;전현식;윤석일;김석환;이상진;김수민
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제24권11호
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    • pp.751-758
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    • 2012
  • Recently, people are paying attention to new forms of construction. For example, deviated from an enclosed type space, people have been interested in an atrium type and an arcade type spaces. In this study, we had hypothesis 'Indoor thermal environment will be influenced by the inflow rate of natural lights with temperature and humidity.' We selected a multi-complex cultural center and conducted this study. This place is consisted of atrium, arcade, and enclosed types. The three spaces were classified according to the type of spaces that have own features along with their forms. The atrium type space has ceiling and the side windows, and the arcade type space has ceiling windows. On the other hand, there are no windows or open parts in the enclosed type space. Three measurement points at each space were selected because of their huge space. Intensity of illumination, temperature and humidity were confirmed by the average value of three measurement points. In addition, surveys were conducted regarding indoor comfort elements in each space.