• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2012년도 제42회 동계 정기 학술대회 초록집
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• pp.529-529
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• 2012

Dispersion of carbon nanotubes in biocompatible media are of particular interest for diverse biomedical and nanomedicine applications. Various biomolecules and biopolymers such as DNA, proteins, poly L-lysine, starch, gelatin, steroid biosurfactants, and chitosan have shown capability for the effective dispersion of carbon nanotubes in water. Chitosan has demonstrated capacity for effective dispersion of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) in acidic medium and it also showed tendency to preferentially disperse smaller diameter nanotubes. Chemical functionalizations of chitosan enable its solubility in neutral pH water by reducing the intra and inter molecular hydrogen bonding. Herein, we present a neutral pH water soluble chitosan derivative, chitosan-hydroxyphenyl acetamide (CHPA), obtained by functionalizing the amino groups of chitosan with 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid, as an efficient biocompatible dispersant for debundling and solubilization of SWNTs in neutral aqueous solutions. Various process conditions for individual dispersion of SWCNTs are analyzed based on optical absorption and Raman spectroscopy.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.462-469
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• 1988

단일 모드 광섬유의 색분산은 단일 모드 광전송 시스템의 최대전송속도를 제한한다. 이 연구에서는 개별 단일 모드 광섬유의 색분산 및 분산 파라미터로부터 연쇄 접속된 단일 모드 광섬유의 색분산 및 분산 파라미터를 이론적으로 계산하고, 이중 복조법에 의한 측정결과와 비교한다. 계산결과는 측정결과와 거의 일치하며, 영분산파장의 표준편차는 0.77~1.28nm 분산경도는 표준편차는 0.56~0.75PS/km.nm2이며, 영문산 파장의 표준편차는 광섬유의 길이에 반비례함을 확인하였다.

• 무역학회지
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.69-86
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• 2018

본 연구는 1999년부터 2013년까지 300개 개별상품의 소매가격자료를 사용하여 원유가격이 가격분산에 미치는 영향을 분석한다. 실증분석 결과에 따르면 원유가격 상승은 미국내 도시 간 가격분산은 증가시키는 반면, World, OECD 등 국가 간 가격분산에는 유의미한 영향을 미치는 않는 것으로 추정된다. 이는 국내 지역 간 차익거래가 원유가격 변화에 따른 수송비용의 변화에 민감하게 반응하는 반면, 국가 간 가격분산은 소득 격차 및 소비자 선호 등 기타 요인에 의해 주로 결정된다는 것을 의미한다.

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.141-148
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• 2008

This paper aims at estimating consumer surplus for recreational sea fishing in Tongyeong coastal area using individual travel cost method. A Poisson model (PM), a negative binomial model (NBM), a truncated Poisson model (TPM), and a truncated negative binomial model (TNBM) are applied for individual travel cost method in order to account characteristics of count data (non-negative discrete data.) The survey was conducted for 462 inshore anglers using personal interview method in Tongyeong during July and October 2007. Respondents were asked about how often they do fishing, travel costs, catch, income, and so on. Because of over-dispersion problem in PM and TPM, NBM and TNBM were considered to be more appropriate statistically. All parameters estimated are statistically significant and theoretically valid. As the results based on TNBM, consumer surplus per trip was estimated to be 183,486 won, total consumer surplus per person and per year 3,399,658 won, and the marginal effect of consumer surplus on % changes in catch rate is 185,372 won.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제17권10호
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• pp.2466-2472
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• 2013

40 채널의 파장 다중화된 광신호를 3000 km 까지 전송하면서 후치분산 보상 방법의 차이에 따른 성능 변화를 조사하였다. 개별 광신호는 10 Gbps 대역폭의 RZ 신호포맷을 사용하였고 40 채널들의 파장은 1533.5 nm에서 1564.7 nm 사이에 100 GHz 의 주파수 간격을 가졌다. 후치분산 보상을 위해 40개의 개별채널 별로 후치분산을 최적화하는 경우, 전 40 채널들을 하나의 분산값으로 후치분산 보상하는 경우, 그리고 제안된 방법으로 8개씩 묶은 채널 그룹별로 최적화하는 경우의 세가지 경우가 비교되었다. 최저 성능 채널과 그 성능 값은 세가지 방식에서 차이가 없었다. 최고 성능값은 전 채널을 하나의 후치분산 값으로 사용하는 경우가 다른 두 가지 방식에 비해 성능에 떨어졌지만 그룹별 방식이나 개별 채널별 방식은 차이가 없었다. 따라서 채널 그룹별로 후치분산을 통해 신호 성능의 희생 없이 전송시스템을 단순화시킬 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.31-44
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• 2001

Mean concentrations of ammonia gas released as a tracer from an isolated low-rise building have been measured and predicted. Predictions were calculated using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and two dispersion models: a diffusion model and a Lagrangian particle tracking technique. Explicit account was taken of the natural variation of wind direction by a technique based on the weighted summation of individual steady state wind direction results according to the probability density function of the wind direction. The results indicated that at distances >3 building heights downstream the weighted predictions from either model are satisfactory but that in the near wake the diffusion model is less successful. Weighted solutions give significantly improved predictions over unweighted results. Lack of plume spread is identified as the main cause of inaccuracies in predictions and this is linked to inadequate resolution of flow features and mixing in the CFD model. Further work on non-steady state simulation of wake flows for dispersion studies is recommended.

• 노동경제논집
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.29-52
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• 2011

본고는 1990년대 후반 이후 한국기업에 급속히 도입되어 온 연봉제가 실제로 성과에 따른 임금격차를 가져왔는지에 대하여 분석하였다. 노동부 "임금구조기본통계조사" 1996년부터 2006년까지 100인 이상 기업 대졸 사무직에 대한 자료를 활용하였고, 기업내 임금격차 변수로는 개인 속성에 대한 영향을 배제할 수 있도록 임금함수를 추정하고 잔차의 분산을 기업수준의 변수로 활용하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 연봉제의 도입은 기업내 임금격차를 확대시키는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 연봉제 적용 비중과 임금격차 간의 관계는 비선형관계($\bigcap$)임을 시사하는 결과가 나타났다.

• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.25-30
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• 2012

Desirability approaches have been proposed to find an optimum of multiple response problem. The existing desirability approaches use either of mean or min of individual desirability in aggregation of multiple responses. However, in order to find an optimum having high mean and low dispersion among individual desirability, the dispersion needs to be simultaneously considered with its mean. This study proposes bias and variance (BV) method which aggregates bias (ideal target-mean) and variance of individual desirability in multiple response optimization. The proposed BV method was applied to an example to evaluate its usefulness by comparing with existing methods. Evaluation results showed that the solution of BV method was a fairly good compared with DS (Derringer and Suich, 1980) and KL (Kim and Lin, 2000) methods. The BV method can be utilized to multiple response surface problems when decision makers want to find an optimum having high mean and low variance among responses.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.216-222
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• 2017

Synthesized monocrystalline nanodiamond (nD) particles are heat-treated at various temperatures to produce highly structured diamond crystals. The heat-treated nDs show different weight loss ratios during thermogravimetric analysis. The crystallinities of the heat-treated nDs are analyzed using Raman spectroscopy. The average particle sizes of the heat-treated nDs are measured by a dynamic light scattering (DLS) system and direct imaging observation methods. Moreover, individual dispersion behaviors of the heat-treated nD particles are investigated based on ultrasonic dispersion methods. The average particle sizes of the dispersed nDs according to the two different measurement methods show very similar size distributions. Thus, it is possible to produce highly crystallized nD powder particles by a heat-treatment process, and the nD particles are relatively easy to disperse individually without any dispersant. The heat-treated nDs can lead to potential applications such as in nanocomposites, quantum dots, and biomedical materials.

• 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국광학회 2006년도 동계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.87-88
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• 2006

Bragg fibers, consisting of a low index core (including air) surrounded by a series of periodic layers of alternate high and low refractive index materials, each being higher than that of the core, form a 1D photonic bandgap (PBG). In view of the multitude of individual physical parameters that characterize a Bragg fiber, they offer a wide choice of parametric avenues to tailor their propagation characteristics. Owing to their unique PBG guidance mechanism, Bragg fibers indeed exhibit unusual dispersion characteristics that are otherwise nearly impossible to achieve in conventional silica fibers. Solid core Bragg fibers, amenable to fabrication by the highly mature MCVD technology, could be designed to realize broadband supercontinuum light. This talk would review our recent works on modeling of propagation characteristics, dispersion tailoring in them for applications as metro as well as dispersion compensating fibers and also as supercontinuum light generators.