• 벤처창업연구
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.129-143
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• 2020

최근 경력단절여성의 사회 복귀 정책의 일환의 하나로 창업으로의 진로가 강조되고 있다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 경력단절여성의 계획된 우연역량이 창업의지에 미치는 영향에 대하여 연구하였다. 개인의 환경요인인 성공적 역할모델과 사회적 지원세력의 조절효과를 검증하였다. 경력단절 경험이 있는 여성 139명을 대상으로 실증분석 한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 경력단절여성의 계획된 우연역량이 창업의지에 긍정적 영향을 주었다. 둘째, 경력단절여성의 계획된 우연역량과 창업의지와의 관계에서 성공적 역할모델은 조절효과는 나타나지 않는 걸로 검증되었다. 셋째, 경력단절여성의 계획된 우연역량과 창업의지와의 관계에서 사회적 지원세력의 조절효과는 나타나지 않는 걸로 검증되었다. 경력단절여성들에게는 개인 환경요인의 조절효과 보다는 개인의 심리적역량인 계획된 우연역량이 창업의지에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 경력단절여성의 창업의지를 높이기 위해서는 창업의 접근성을 높이고 창업에 대한 인식을 높일 수 있는 심리적 역량강화 프로그램의 개발이 필요하다. 또한, 경력단절여성의 창업의지의 고취는 계획된 우연역량을 향상시키는 노력과 동시에 경력단절 후 창업에 성공한 역할모델과 성공사례 발굴 등의 노출 기회를 지속적으로 확대할 필요가 있고, 창업기회를 발견할 수 있도록 용기, 조언, 변화 관리에 도움을 줄 수 있는 사회적 지원세력을 확대해 나가는 것이 필요하다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.953-956
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• 2012

Introduction: In order to control the tobacco scourge, an array of measures is required. Among them is focusing on adolescent relationships as it has been shown that being in a close relationship with a smoker or a non smoker will in the long run be a major factor in deciding whether the individual adopts smoking for initial non-smokers or ceases the habit for initial smokers. Objectives: To assess the attitude of youth towards other smokers and towards marrying a smoker. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out among 415 students from five universities in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Self-administered structured questionnaires were used for data collection. The Chi square test was used to detect significant differences between frequencies. Results: Of the 415 participants who provided their gender information, 99 (24%) were males and 314 (76%) were females. Of all the participants, 83.5% were not willing to marry smokers, while 16.5% were willing. Of those whose parents smoked (106) 68% did not like it when their parents smoked, 13.6% had no opinion, 17.5% did not mind, while the other 1% had other thoughts. Of those whose close friends smoked, 43.4% did not like it, 16.2% did not have any opinion, 36.9% did not mind while 3.5% had other thoughts. Conclusion: Most participants, both males and females are not willing to marry smokers and prefer to have non-smokers as spouses. Also, smokers are seen as less attractive by both genders in contrast to what appears as popular beliefs amongst youngsters and what is depicted in tobacco advertisements. Tobacco control activities can be undertaken in the community and colleges by incorporating students as facilitators.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.549-559
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• 2000

The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation between the knowledge and educational needs related to recurrent in coronary artery bypass graft patients as a basis to provide an individual nursing education for the population. The subjects consisted of 110 patients who had coronary artery bypass graft(CABG) at Asan Medical Center in Seoul and Sechong hospital in Buchon. Data was obtained from a knowledge questionnaire and a learning needs questionnaire between November 1998 and February 1999. Data were analyzed using SAS program for Wilcoxon rank sum test and Spearman correlation coefficient. The results were as follows : 1. With regard to the 18 items to measure knowledge, the mean (median) of items 'don't know' was 4.9(4) items. The mean (median) of items answered wrong was 3.2(3) items. The number of items answered 'don't know' tend to show higher in those who had less education, blue color jobs and myocardiac infarction history than in their counter parts. There were higher frequency of items answered 'don't know' in those who had no hypertension 2. With regard to the level of knowledge by questionnaire about CABG, The most "I dont know" (59.1%) highly response was 'He has to be treated with anticoagulant drug to prevent revasculized vessel from obstructing.' The seond highest response (56.4%) was 'If you were hypotensive, the coronary attack would collapse. 'During the hospitalized day, the patient has complete bedrest.' The highest error probability was cholesterol has not to intake.', 'After surgery, the sexual life is need controlled for 1 year. 3. The mean of educational needs was 3.38. With regard to the level of learning needs by sentence about CABG, 'Food that benefit heart disease', 'Recurrence possibility of heart disease', 'Management method of operation site', 'Risk symptom that visit hospital or report immediately' were higher than other sentenses. With regard to the level of learning needs by factor 'food(5 items)', 'disease(9 items)' and 'exercise(3 items)' showed the highest than other factors. The educational needs by patients characteristics tend to show higher in males, under the age of 49, middle or high school degree, previous experience of admission with coronary artery disease, history of myocardial infarction, expierience of PTCA, history of cerebro-vascular accident, previous expierience of smoking than in their counter parts. 4. The number of items answered 'don't know', wrong and correct weren't correlated with the level educational needs. As the results, the number of items answered 'don't know' tend to show higher in those who had less educated, blue color jobs and myocardiac infarction history than in their counter parts. There were higher frequency of items answered 'don't know' in those who had no hypertension .There were higher frequency of items answered 'don't know' on anti-thrombolitic theraphy, hypotension and pain relief. Also there were higher frequency of items answered wrong on bed rest period, cholesterol intake, and sexual life. Educational needs were higher in young age group, had previous experience of procesure and history of other disease. And when we educate CABG patients, education for diet, recurrence possibility of disease, management methods of operation site and risk symptom should be emphasized.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.65-76
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 창업교육에 있어 중요한 창의적 문제해결역량에 관한 연구를 살펴보고, 해외의 창의적 문제해결역량교육 관련 정책과 우수 대학의 교과과정 사례를 분석하여 국내의 창의적 문제해결역량교육의 문제점을 극복하기 위한 교육의 프레임워크 및 대학의 역할에 대하여 시사점을 제시하고자 하는 것이다. 이에 문제해결 역량에 관한 기존 연구들과 해외 국가 및 대학의 문제해결 교육 정책 및 교육과정 사례를 중심으로 창의적 문제해결역량교육을 위한 프레임워크를 제시하였다. 본 연구에서 제시한 창의적 문제해결역량교육 프레임워크는 크게 문제정의, 문제해결방법, 결과적용의 체계로 다음과 같은 구성을 포함한다. 첫째, 창의적 문제해결 교육의 첫 번째 단계인 이론기반 교육과 지속적인 지도와 멘토링의 구성이다. 둘째, 해외대학에서 교육의 주요 정책으로 내세우는 팀기반 학습법이다. 셋째, 체계적인 교육과정평가 개발이다. 넷째, 현장 연계형 및 융합형 패러다임의 구축이다. 이러한 프레임워크를 통해 국내 창의적 문제해결역량교육의 시사점을 국가, 대학, 교과과정 설계차원으로 제시하고, 창업교육과의 상호관계 및 융합의 중요성을 제시한다.

• 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.125-131
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• 1999

현재 임상적으로 쓰이고 있는 T$_1$/T$_2$ 강조영상 (weighted image) 은 각각 다른 조직이나 정상/병변 조직 사이에 정성적인 대조도를 준다. T$_1$/T$_2$ 영상화 (mapping)는 영상의 각 화소신호랄 T$_1$/T$_2$ 시간으로 나타내는 방법으로 병변의 진행정도를 정량적으로 알 수 있다. T$_1$/T$_2$ 영상화 (mapping)를 얻기 위해서는 수신신호의 증폭률이 같아야 하는데, 일반적으로 MR 영상화 장비에서는 A/D converter 의 동적 구간을 최대 활용하기 위하여 입력신호를 최대 증폭하기 때문에 각각 다른 수신 증폭률을 사용할 수 있다. 이 논문에서는 최대 증폭한 경우와 수신증폭률을 보정한 경우의 T$_1$/T$_2$ 영상을 각각 얻고 측정된 T$_1$/T$_2$ 값을 비교하여 수신증폭률 보정이 T$_1$/T$_2$ 영상화에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 분석하였다. 그 방법으로서 얻은 영상들이 각각 다른 수신증폭률을 가진 경우에 이를 보정하기 위해 잡음을 표준편차로 이용하는 방법을 사용하였다. 이렇게 얻어진 머리의 T$_1$/T$_2$ 영상은 이미 보고된 T$_1$/T$_2$ 의 값과 유사하였다.

• 인지과학
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.447-458
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• 2010

시간 정보는 문서나 문장 등에서 매우 중요한 정보로 사용되기 때문에 다양한 종류의 데이터에서 시간 정보의 인식은 매우 중요하다. 시간 정보는 일정한 형태를 가진 것으로 간주되지만 실제 사용되는 시간 표현은 매우 다양하고 복잡하며 정보의 일부가 빈번하게 생략되는 경우가 발생한다. 본 연구에서는 시간 표현의 추출뿐만 아니라 추출된 표현을 정규화된 표준 형식으로 변환하는 범용 시간 표현 추출 및 변환 시스템을 제안한다. 다양한 시간 표현의 추출과 변환에 필요한 노력을 줄이고 새로운 데이터에 대한 확장성을 보장하기 위해 기본 시간 단위를 정의하였다. 추출단계에서는 기본 시간 단위의 조합으로 구성된 사전을 사용하여 가능한 시간 표현들을 추출한다. 정규화 변환 단계에서는 인접 추출 정보와 기준 시간 등을 사용하여 생략된 기본 시간 단위 정보를 복원하고 최종적으로 모든 기본 시간 정보들은 통합되어 정규화된 표준 형식으로 변환된다. 제안한 시스템은 모바일 기기 등의 잡음 환경에서 강인한 성능을 보장하며 영역이나 언어에 대해 독립적이므로 많은 영역에서 응용이 가능하다. 본 연구는 실험에서 다량의 오류가 포함된 SMS 데이터에서 시간 표현 추출 정확도 93.8%, 시간 표현 변환 정확율 93.2%을 보임으로써 오류에 강인하면서도 높은 성능을 유지함을 증명하였다.

• 의료법학
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.263-302
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• 2014

The court handed down meaningful rulings related to medical sectors in 2013. This paper presents the ruling that the care workers could be the performance assistants of the care-giving service although the duties of care worker are not included in the liability stipulated in the medical contract signed with the hospital for reason of clear distinction of duties between care workers and nurses within the hospital in connection with the contract which was entered into between the hospital and patients. In relation to negligence and causal relationship, the court recognized medical negligence associated with the failure to detect the brain tumor due to the negligent interpretation of MRI findings while rejecting the causal relationship with consequential cerebral hemorrhage. The court also recognized negligence based on the observation on the grounds of inadequate medical records in a case involving the hypoxic brain damage caused during the cosmetic surgery. In terms of the scope of compensation for damages, this paper presents the ruling that the compensation should be estimated based on causal relationship only in case the breach of the 'obligation of explanation' is recognized, however rejecting the reparation for de factor property damages in the form of compensation, and the ruling that the lawsuit could be instituted in case that the damages exceeded the agreed scope despite the agreement that the hospital would not be held responsible for any aftereffects of surgery from the standpoint of lawsuit, along with the ruling that recognized the daily net income by reflecting the unique circumstances faced by individual students of Korean National Police University and artists of Western painting. Many rulings were handed down with respect to medical certificate, prescription, etc., in 2013. This paper introduced the ruling which mentioned the scope of medical certificate, the ruling that related to whether the diagnosis over the phone at the issuance of prescription could constitute the direct diagnosis of patient, along with the ruling that required the medical certificate to be generated in the name of doctor who diagnosed the patients, and the ruling which proclaimed that it would constitute the breach of Medical Act if the prescription was issued to the patients who were not diagnosed. Moreover, this paper also introduced the ruling that related to whether the National Health Insurance Service could make claim to the hospitals for the reimbursement of the health insurance money paid to pharmacies based on the prescription in the event that the hospitals provided prescription of drugs to outpatients in violation of the laws and regulations.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.1-26
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• 2008

Rapid progress of information technology and widespread use of the personal computers have brought various conveniences in our life. But this also provoked a series of problems such as hacking, malicious programs, illegal exposure of personal information etc. Information security threats are becoming more and more serious due to enhanced connectivity of information systems. Nevertheless, users are not much aware of the severity of the problems. Using appropriate password is supposed to bring out security effects such as preventing misuses and banning illegal users. The purpose of this research is to empirically analyze a research model which includes a series of factors influencing the effectiveness of passwords. The research model incorporates the concept of risk based on information systems risk analysis framework as the core element affecting the selection of passwords by users. The perceived risk is a main factor that influences user's attitude on password security, security awareness, and intention of security behavior. To validate the research model this study relied on questionnaire survey targeted on evening class MBA students. The data was analyzed by AMOS 7.0 which is one of popular tools based on covariance-based structural equation modeling. According to the results of this study, while threat is not related to the risk, information assets and vulnerability are related to the user's awareness of risk. The relationships between the risk, users security awareness, password selection and security effectiveness are all significant. Password exposure may lead to intrusion by hackers, data exposure and destruction. The insignificant relationship between security threat and perceived risk can be explained by user's indetermination of risk exposed due to weak passwords. In other words, information systems users do not consider password exposure as a severe security threat as well as indirect loss caused by inappropriate password. Another plausible explanation is that severity of threat perceived by users may be influenced by individual difference of risk propensity. This study confirms that security vulnerability is positively related to security risk which in turn increases risk of information loss. As the security risk increases so does user's security awareness. Security policies also have positive impact on security awareness. Higher security awareness leads to selection of safer passwords. If users are aware of responsibility of security problems and how to respond to password exposure and to solve security problems of computers, users choose better passwords. All these antecedents influence the effectiveness of passwords. Several implications can be derived from this study. First, this study empirically investigated the effect of user's security awareness on security effectiveness from a point of view based on good password selection practice. Second, information security risk analysis framework is used as a core element of the research model in this study. Risk analysis framework has been used very widely in practice, but very few studies incorporated the framework in the research model and empirically investigated. Third, the research model proposed in this study also focuses on impact of security awareness of information systems users on effectiveness of password from cognitive aspect of information systems users.

• Agribusiness and Information Management
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.43-62
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• 2011

The goal of this study is to determine, based on survey results, the underlying factors that affect the intention of the farmers who have not adopted the Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) system for the rearing phase of pig production to adopt this system in the future. The research model for this study was con structed based on strategic contingency theory, the theory of the diffusion of innovation, and the technology acceptance model (TAM). Using structural equation modeling with partial least squares (PLS), this study analyzes the effects of the intensity of competition, the environmental uncertainty, the innovativeness and self-efficacy of the individual farmers, and the impact of the credibility of the Agricultural Technology Service Center (ATSC), which acts as the principal agent of technology dissemination and as a leader of change, on the perceived usefulness of technology and the farmers' intention to adopt the system. The results of the analysis are as follows. First, with regard to the underlying factors affecting the intention to adopt the new system, the intensity of competition within the industry and the institutional credibility of the ATSC were inferred to underlie the perceived usefulness. Second, institutional credibility has a positive impact on the perceived usefulness of the system, and the perceived usefulness, in turn, has a positive impact on the intention to adopt. The perceived ease of use also has a positive impact on the intention to adopt. Because the factor that has the biggest impact on the intention of a farm to adopt is the credibility of the ATSC, it is crucial for extension organizations, such as the ATSC, to make greater efforts to promote the expansion of the HACCP system. Because farmers feel that the implementation of the HACCP system is an instrumental strategy for coping with the high intensity of competition within the industry, they attempt to gain a competitive edge through the production of safe livestock products.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.77-85
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• 2009

본 연구는 배드민턴 드라이브 동작의 원리와 현상을 이해함은 물론 운동 시 정확한 동작을 유도하여 상해예방 및 기술향상을 기할 수 있도록 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 라헤드의 이동변위는 모든 연구대상자들에게서 비슷한 패턴으로 나타났지만 다소 차이가 나타난 이유로는 신장, 상완과 전완의 길이, 스윙괘적의 개인적인 성향의 등 외부적인 요인에 의한 결과로 사료된다. 국면별 상지관절의 각도를 살펴보면 어깨 관절, 팔꿈치 관절, 손목 관절의 각도는 드라이브 동작을 수행함에 있어 서로 유기적인 관계로 얽혀 있으며 근위에서 원위로 힘의 전달을 한다는 분절 순서이론도 뒷받침하고 있다. 상지관절의 각속도는 연구대상자 모두에서 임팩트 이후 팔로우스루 동작에서도 크게 나타났는데 이는 배드민턴과 같은 라운동에서 팔로우스루의 중요도를 나타내는 것을 의미한다. 이 팔로우스루 동작은 자세의 안정성 유지, 동작의 자세교정, 관절의 상해예방이라는 측면에서 라운동 시 중요요소로 작용하고 있음을 보여주고 있다. 종합해보면 분절의 순서이론에 따른 스윙이 이루어져야 효율적인 동작을 할 수가 있을 것으로 판단된다.