• 제목/요약/키워드: Independent competition

검색결과 158건 처리시간 0.027초

비대칭적 조건하에서 기업간의 신시장 개척 유인 분석 (Incentives to Pioneer the Next Generation Market for Two Firms with Asymmetric Conditions)

  • 임종인;오형식
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.189-207
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a market share competition model for two firms with asymmetric conditions is considered with. In the model, the asymmetry between two firms is given by the difference of market shares In the existing market and the change of market share is supposed to be occurred only through pioneering a new market. Since the timing decision of market pioneering is based on the continuous time domain, a super game structure which has infinitely many numbers of subgames is employed for the modeling. In the course of equilibrium finding, we show that there exists no subgame-perfect pure strategy equilibrium In this game. So, we apply a mixed strategy concept and find a unique subgame-perfect equilibrium behavior strategy. As a result of equilibrium analysis, we know that the relative sizes of pioneering Incentives between two firms are varying with parameter conditions. However, the global speed of market pioneering is proven to be independent with the level of asymmetry between two firms.

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철도 여객과 화물수송의 분리운영에 관한 소고 (A Study on the management method to increase operation efficiency for Passenger and Freight Railroad Transportation)

  • 유재균
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.763-768
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    • 2007
  • Korean railroad has been accomplished the structural change through separating of facilities and operation of railroad in 2004. The existent government organization was transformed into the public, this caused problem of renovation of railroad management. Korean railroad has been the integrated management of passenger and freight. As putting the passenger service as a priority, freight transportation have fallen behind and not attained good sales results. Restructuring in Korean railroad would bring about considerable improvement, but still not come out of the deficit operation. To find a way out of this situation, there needs to make renovation and extend new enterprise. However, to operate the railway freight transportation more competitively, make up situation that can possess competitive power fundamentally. From this perspective, the purpose of this study is to analyze the necessity for separated operation of passenger and freight railway transportation. By doing this can expect to obtain the competition power of railway freight transportation, and is a help to build up the independent management system of railway freight transportation and secure competitive high position about other transportation systems especially road.

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Analysis of the Open Source Software Sector in China

  • Wu Qiong;Klincewicz Krzysztof;Miyazaki Kmiko
    • 기술혁신연구
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.117-141
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    • 2006
  • The paper describes the status and context of the Chinese Open Source Software (OSS) industry and ecosystem based on the analysis of the components of the China OSS Promotion Union. The analysis involves comparisons of several main Chinese developers of Linux operating system and makers of open source counterpart of the popular Microsoft Office package as well as several main Chinese OSS communities. Comparisons concern the technological and business aspect. The findings reveal peculiarities of the divergence of innovative activities of Chinese companies, as well as indicate that the strong government support may at the same time limit the technology selection under rigid competition, especially as foreign open source companies are found to be more focused on hobbyist developers and are able to maintain larger independent communities. Implications of the paper include the need to coordinate global development efforts and adjust science & technology policies in order to stimulate both the development and the diffusion of open source among Chinese companies and individual hobbyists.

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틸트로터 무인기의 요구능력 효과도 분석 (Effectiveness Analysis for Required Capabilities of Tilt-rotor UAV)

  • 이기영
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2013
  • In order to set up the optimal required capabilities to satisfy a variety of domestic and foreign demands for the Tilt-rotor UAV, MOE(Measure of Effectiveness) hierarchy was designed through an expert discussion, and the weight of the MOE was determined by utilizing AHP method. The independent MOE assessment on the required capabilities was accomplished for the current configuration, available alternatives and foreign competitive UAVs. Finally the cost-effectiveness for the alternative and competition UAV was analyzed.

전원개발계획에 기초한 민자발전소의 회피발전비용 계산에 관한 연구 (Calculation of Avoided Generation Cost of a IPP Based on Generation Expansion Plan of Korea)

  • 박영문;김동기;원종률;박종배
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.1153-1155
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    • 1997
  • Electric business all over the world is dramatically changed from vertically integrated monopoly to competition systems. Also, independent power producers(IPPs) will start their commercial operation from the year 2001 in Korea. In this regard, determination of the transaction cost between IPPs and electric utilities will be a hot issue, and electric utilities requires a new framework to support their decision-making. This paper presents the concept of the avoided cost which can be used for economic studies. This paper also describes a novel algorithm to evaluate the avoided cost of a IPP. The case studies are performed on the basis of the official generation expansion plan of Korea by using the Wien Automatic System Planning Package(WASP).

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사회공학 가법을 이용한 새로운 첨단기술보호시스템 모텔에 관한연구 (A Study on New High-Technology Protection System Model Using The Social Engineering Techniques)

  • 박지형
    • 융합보안논문지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2011
  • 오늘날 첨단기술 보호는 국가간 경계선이 무너진 경제 무한 경쟁속에서 기업과 국가가 살아남기 위한 가장 기본적 요구사항이 되었다. 이러한 상황속에서 그간 정부 주도의 산업보안활동이 민간 중심의 자율적 활동으로 점차 변화되면서 기업에서는 기술보호를 위해 막대한 예산을 투입하여 첨단보안시스템을 설치하고 있다. 그러나 애써 구축된 첨단보안시스템의 감시망이 전통적 방식으로 간단히 무력화시키는 사례가 발생하여 새로운 패러다임의 보안대책이 필요하게 되었다. 본 논문에서는 날로 다양해지는 위협으로부터 첨단기술을 보호하기 위해 기존의 보안시스템과 사회공학적 위협 분석 기법을 융합한 기술유출 조기경보체계에 대한 모델에 대해 제안하였다.

Fluorescence Properties and Photoisomerization Behavior of 1-(9-Anthryl)-2-(2-quinolinyl)ethene

  • 신은주
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제20권11호
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    • pp.1263-1268
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    • 1999
  • The fluorescence properties and photoisomerization behavior of 1-(9-anthryl)-2-(2-quinolinyl)ethene (2-AQE) have been investigated in various solvents. Instead of phenyl ring in 1-(9-anthryl)-2-phenylethene, the intro-duction of quinoline ring reduces not only the fluorescence yield but also the photoisomerization yield, due to competition of efficient radiationless deactivation and an increase in the torsional barrier for twisting in the singlet manifold. The S1 decay parameters were found to be solvent-dependent due to the charge-transfer character of lowest S1 state. Polar solvents reduce the activation barrier to twisting, thus slight enhancing the isomerization of t-2-AQE in the singlet manifold. As solvent polarity is increased, Φf of c-2-AQE is greatly reduced, but Φc →t is practically independent of solvent polarity. Dual fluorescence in t-2-AQE was observed and two fluorescing species could be assigned t-2-AQE and c-2-AQE, where the ratio between two species was dependent on the solvent polarity. Interestingly, in the concentration above 1×10 -4 M, the shapes of the fluorescence excitation spectra of t- and c-2-AQE are significantly altered without spectral changes of their fluorescence and absorption, probably due to the formation of excimer.

Implementation of Total Quality Management, Lessons Learned

  • Haas, Thomas J.
    • 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 해양환경안전학회 2000년도 International Symposium:on the Maritime Management Systems for Safer and Cleaner Seas in the New Millennium
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2000
  • Managing quality is nothing new, but it increasingly become more challenging. Demands form customers, flatter organizations, measuring and assessing outcomes, stiffer competition for resources, technology, environmental concerns and others, all have created changes in the workplace for which enhanced leadership is needed. TQM, CQI, TQL, (managing quality), other acronyms can be summarized as a means of moving an organization into the new millennium with a keen focus on people, service, efficiencies, effectiveness and excellence. It is not an accident. It is the result of a clear, well-directed strategically focused thinking. Attention to quality encourages individuals and teams throughout organizations to continually learn, think and contribute ideas on how to explore processes that affect them. The organization must change into a learning organization that seeks to continually improve its processes and services. This learning attitude requires a cultural shift from autocratic to more participatory leadership. This presentation will examine the principles and lessons learned form implementation of quality initiatives from different organizations. Many of the themes shared are independent of the source and, as such, may be helpful in validating what you are doing or give you ideas on leading and implementing change within your organizations.

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Lifestyle Segmentation: The Comparison of Islamic and Conventional Banking Customers in Indonesia

  • Sutarso, Yudi;Rustiana, Elly;Hanum, Rizky Amalia;Gunawan, Wibiksono K
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제10권8호
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2012
  • Understanding customer' lifestyles important for banks because it will guide in determining marketing policies, such as services, pricing, service delivery and promotion decisions. From the customer' lifestyle, banks will know what kind of customers' attitudes, interests and opinions, so they also will understand what the costumer' needs and what services needed by them. For Islamic banks, customers understanding are important because, nowadays, the competition of the banks is not only with other Islamic banks but also with the well-established conventional banks offering Islamic products or services The aims of this research paper are to describe what factors underline the customer's lifestyle of both Islamic and conventional bank, to segment the bank customers based on their lifestyles and investigate the profile of each segments, to compare the characteristics of the segments, and to identify marketing policies based on the characteristics. The population of the study is banking customers in Indonesia, in which the researchers have used judgment sampling as sample selection. There were 186 customers of Islamic banks and 244 customers of conventional bank as respondents in this study. Statistical methods employed were exploratory factor analysis and cluster analysis. The finding of the study shows that there are twelve factor underlining the customers' lifestyle, namely: factor of fashion conscious, internet usage, sports spectator, financial and technology optimism, price sensitivity, independent, compulsive housekeeper, new brand tryer community activities, opinion leader, credit usage, and homebody. In addition, for Islamic banking, there are two market segments, namely fashionable-independent and innovative-social segment. Based on the lifestyle characteristics, the first segment has higher level in factor of fashion conscious, homebody, independent, optimism and price conscious, which is therefore called fashionable-independent segment. On the other hand, the second cluster has higher level in factor of new brand tryer, community minded, sport spectator, credit user, internet usage, opinion leader, and compulsive housekeeper, which is therefore called the innovative-social segment. Furthermore, for conventional banking, there are also two segments, namely persuasive-optimistic and sensitive-independent segment. The first segment has higher level on some factors, namely: opinion leader, optimism, internet usage rate, credit usage level, sport spectator, and new brand tryer. On the other hand, the second cluster is characterized by higher level in factor of price conscious, confidence, community minded, homebody, fashion conscious, and compulsive housekeeper. Managerial implications for the management of Islamic banks could be identified in this study as follows. Firstly, the twelve lifestyle factors of this study could be an alternative view in observe Islamic banking customers. The domination of both the fashionable conscious and the internet usage factor show that the aspects are quite instrumental in perceiving the customer' lifestyles, in which reflects the importance of these two aspects to customers. Secondly, in serving their customers, Islamic banks need to understand the customer lifestyle, in which the lifestyle segments found in this study provide a guide of how their needs were reflected. Finally, by understanding the segments and the characteristics each segment of the conventional banks, Islamic banks could adjust their marketing strategies differently from the conventional banks.

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울산의 프랜차이즈 안경원과 개인 독립 안경원에 대한 고객과 안경사의 인식 비교 연구 (A Comparison Study on Customer and Optometrist Perception toward Franchise and Independent Optical shop in Ulsan)

  • 한선희;김봉환;임서영;박혜리;이화정
    • 한국안광학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2014
  • 목적: 본 연구는 울산의 안경원 방문 고객과 안경사를 대상으로 프랜차이즈(franchise) 안경원과 소규모 개인 독립 안경원에 대한 인식을 비교 분석하여 앞으로 안경사 및 안경원의 나아가야 할 방향을 제시하고자 하였다. 방법: 울산의 안경원을 방문한 고객 152명과 울산의 안경원 종사자 50명을 대상으로 설문조사하였다. 결과: 고객이 생각하는 프랜차이즈 안경원의 장점은 체계적 시스템과 서비스, 단점으로는 비싼 가격, 고객과의 소통부족 등으로 조사되었다. 개인 독립 안경원의 장점은 고객과의 원활한 소통, 가격, 전문성, 단점으로는 서비스부족, 인테리어 미비, 더딘 트렌드 반영, 시스템, 가격으로 나타났다. 안경사가 생각하는 프랜차이즈 안경원의 장점은 서비스, 시스템, 고객과의 소통, 안경사 교육, 단점으로는 동일한 인테리어, 과도한 이벤트, 고객과의 소통부족 등으로 조사되었다. 개인독립 안경원의 장점은 서비스, 고객과의 소통, 단점으로는 프랜차이즈 안경원에 비해 체계적이지 못한 시스템, 이벤트 부족, 인테리어 미비 등으로 나타났다. 결론: 안경사는 가격경쟁에만 치우칠 것이 아니라 프랜차이즈 안경원과 개인 독립 안경원 각각의 장점을 최대한 살려서 전문성과 신뢰를 바탕으로 정당한 경쟁을 통해 상호 발전할 수 있는 방안을 마련하는 것이 바람직할 것으로 사료된다.