• 제목/요약/키워드: Incompatibility

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Anti-Kidd(Jkb) 항체 부적합증에 의한 신생아 용혈성 질환 1례 (A Case of Hemolytic Disease in a Newborn Due to Anti-Jkb)

  • 박동균;김영민;배종우;최용묵;이우인
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • 제46권7호
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    • pp.718-721
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    • 2003
  • 저자들은 신생아 용혈성 질환을 일으킨 아기를 분만한 산모와 신생아에서 $anti-Jk^b$를 동정하여 진단하였으며, 이에 대해 그 임상경과를 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. 따라서, 생후 24시간이내 신생아 황달이 있는 경우 군소 혈액형 부적합증에 의한 신생아 용혈성 질환을 감별하여야 하며, 불규칙항체 선별 검사나 불규칙항체 동정 검사를 통하여 항체를 규명하고, 광선요법이나 교환수혈 등을 실시하여 핵황달 예방에 주의함과 동시에 지연성 빈혈이 없는지 지속적인 관찰이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

A New ColE1-like Plasmid Group Revealed by Comparative Analysis of the Replication Proficient Fragments of Vibrionaceae Plasmids

  • Pan, Li;Leung, P.C.;Gu, Ji-Dong
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제20권8호
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    • pp.1163-1178
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    • 2010
  • Plasmids play important roles in horizontal gene transfer among Vibrionaceae, but surprisingly little is known about their replication and incompatibility systems. In this study, we successfully developed a bioinformatics-assisted strategy of experimental identification of seven Vibrio plasmid replicons. Comparative sequences analysis of the seven Vibrio plasmid replicons obtained in this study together with eight published Vibrionaceae plasmid sequences revealed replication-participating elements involved in the ColE1 mode of replication initiation and regulation. Like plasmid ColE1, these Vibrionaceae plasmids encode two RNA species (the primer RNA and the antisense RNA) for replication initiation and regulation, and as a result, the 15 Vibrionaceae plasmids were designated as ColE1-like Vibrionaceae (CLV) plasmids. Two subgroups were obtained for the 15 CLV plasmids, based on comparison of replicon organization and phylogenetic analysis of replication regions. Coexistence of CLV plasmids were demonstrated by direct sequencing analysis and Southern hybridization, strongly suggesting that the incompatibility of CLV plasmids is determined mainly by the RNA I species like the ColE1-like plasmids. Sequences resembling the conserved Xer recombination sites were also identified on the CLV plasmids, indicating that the CLV plasmids probably use the host site-specific recombination system for multimer resolution like that used by ColE1-like plasmids. All the results indicated that the 15 plasmids form a new ColE1-like group, providing a basis for the rapid characterization and classification of Vibrionaceae plasmids.

Interspecific Hybridization between Populus caspica L. × P. deltoids L 62/154 Using in vitro Embryo Development and Germination

  • Ali, Jafari mofidabadi;Mansooreh, Kamandloo;Hamid, Selamti
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.197-201
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    • 2017
  • Populus. caspica L. is an Iranian indigenous poplar species which naturally distributed in the northern part of country. Unfortunately, overuse has removed many of the stems of better form, so that natural stands now usually appear small and crook. Therefore genetic variation for selection of new superior clone of this species is needed. Conventional hybridization system is currently used to induce genetic variation in poplar species but incompatibility barriers have been observed between them. In vitro ovule embryo culture was used to overcome incompatibility obstacle for interspecific hybridization between Populus caspica L. with Populus deltoids L.62/75. Female flowers of Populus caspica L. have artificially been pollinated with pollen grain of P. deltoides 62/75 in one direction using twig and pot crossing system. Ovaries at different ages (7, 14 and 21 days after pollination) were disinfected through 70% ethanol for 1 minute, 5% of sodium-hypochlorite solution for fifteen min followed by three time rising with sterile distil-water. Isolated ovaries were then transferred to MS hormone free medium containing 30 and 60 g/L sucrose for embryo development and germination. Collected data have been analyzed by two factorial experimental designs. The results indicated that there were significant differences between age of embryos for development and germination at ${\alpha}=0.01%$. Highest embryo germination (45%) was observed from 21 days old ovaries. No significant differences were observed between MS culture media containing 30 and 60 g/L for percentages of ovary-embryo germination and number of germinated embryo per ovary at ${\alpha}=0.05%$. Fourteen percentage of embryo germination obtained in MS medium supplemented with 60 g/L sucrose, while only 35% of isolated ovaries were able to germinate in MS containing 30 g/L sucrose. Induced plantlets in 4 cm height were transferred into pots containing soilless (1:1:1 peat, per lit and vermiculite) medium for acclimatization. After successful acclimatization, plants were delivered to nursery.

의료서비스를 이용한 외국인환자의 요소만족 및 체감만족이 재방문의도에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Factor Satisfaction and Experience Satisfaction in Foreign Medical Services on Revisit Intentions - Focused on Medical Institutions in Daegu Metropolitan City)

  • 이창원;김대건
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.95-105
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    • 2018
  • Objective: This study conducted an empirical research on foreign patients who had visited the medical institutions of Daegu region in order to identify the effects of the factor satisfaction and experience satisfaction with medical services on their revisit intentions. Methods: This study reviewed the existing studies on medical services to foreign patients with a main focus on medical tourism, and conducted the empirical research through a survey on foreign patients from the Russian, Chinese and English-speaking regions based on the Daegu Medical Tourism Promotion Institute's DB of foreign patients. The empirical research conducted a multiple regression analysis on factor satisfaction and experience satisfaction regarding return visit intentions. Results: The multiple regression analysis results showed that both the factor satisfaction and the experience satisfaction with medical services of foreign patients had positive effects on their return visit intentions, especially, with a relatively greater effect from the factor satisfaction. Specifically, it was found that factor satisfaction elements of 'friendliness of employees', 'good communication', and 'expertise of medical workers'; and experience satisfaction elements of 'reliability of medical information', 'efforts to minimize incompatibility towards foreigners', 'convenient access to medical information' and the like enhanced the return visit intentions. Conclusion: We discovered that, in the context of medical tourism activities, it is important to enhance factor satisfaction and experience satisfaction with medical services in order to promote return visits of the foreign patients who we once attracted. Especially, there are implications that reliability of medical information and efforts to minimize incompatibility towards foreigners enhance return visits of foreign patients.

Evaluation of crab apples for apple production in high-density apple orchards

  • Kwon, Soon-Il;Yoo, Jingi;Lee, Jinwook;Moon, Yong-Sun;Choi, Cheol;Jung, Hee Young;Lee, Dong Hoon;Kim, Chang Kil;Kang, In-Kyu
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • 제42권3호
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    • pp.271-276
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    • 2015
  • Crab apple cultivars, 'Maypole', 'Tuscan', and 'Manchurian', were evaluated as potential pollinizers of major apple cultivars, 'Fuji', 'Hongro', and 'Tsugaru', cultivated in high-density apple orchard systems. Numerous cultivar characteristics, including blooming time, pollen germination, fruit set, disease and pest resistance, and self-incompatibility, were examined. The blooming times of both 'Maypole' and 'Tuscan' ranged from April 19 to May 5, which was 2-4 days earlier than those of the major commercial apple cultivars. PCR analysis did not reveal the presence of any of the S-alleles (S1, S3, S7, or S9) identified in major commercial apple cultivars. In addition, the percentage of the fruit set was high after trees were artificially fertilized with crab apple pollen. Artificially cross-pollinated fruits were of similar or higher quality than open-pollinated fruits. They also demonstrated resistance to apple blotch, sooty blotch, and fly speck. The results indicate that the two crab apples, 'Maypole' and 'Tuscan' would be potential candidates for pollinizers of major apple cultivars in Korea. Use of the pollen of these crap apples in commercial production will improve fruit quality and promote sustainable and robust fruit production.

자작나무를 이용한 차가버섯균의 인공접종 (Artificial Inoculation of Inonotus obliquus on Betula platyphylla var. japonica)

  • 이봉훈;가강현;박현;이혜민;박원철;유성열
    • 한국균학회지
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.144-147
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    • 2008
  • 차가버섯균을 접종한 자작나무를 조사한 결과, 6$\sim$13cm 직경의 나무들에서 균이 확인되었다. 또한 나무 직경과 차가버섯균의 활착 간에는 유의성이 없는 것으로 나타났으며 접종 위치에 따른 활착 차이도 거의 없었다. 차가버섯균이 활착된 나무의 절단면 관찰에서는 차가버섯균이 위아래 방향으로는 활발히 움직인 반면에 방사상으로는 그렇지 않음을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 나무에서 분리한 균과 보관균 간의 대치배양에서는 대치선이 형성되지 않았다. 차가버섯 접종목에서 8종(Trichoderma reesei, T. atroviride, Cryptococcus neoformans, Botrytis cinerea, Fusarium sp., 명확하게 되지 않는 균 3종)의 오염균이 분리되었다.

Wolbachia 감염이 디코폴 감수성 및 저항성 점박이응애 계통의 적합도에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Wolbachia Infection on Fitness of Resistance to Dicofol in Tetranychus urticae (Acarina: Tetranychidae))

  • 윤태중;류문일;조기종
    • 한국응용곤충학회지
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.321-326
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    • 2001
  • Wolbachia 감염이 디코폴 감수성계통 점박이응애와 저항성계통 점박이응애 적합도에 미치는 영향(발육, 수명, 산란수, 산란기간)을 미니장미를 기주로 조사하였다. ftsZ PCR결과 감수성 계통만이 Wolbachia에 감염된 것으로 조사되었다. 감수성계통은 저항성계통에 비해 높은 산란율과 빠른 발육률이 관찰되었으며, 성충수명과 산란기간은 감수성계통에서 길었다. 이는 적합도가 디코폴저항성 수준에 영향을 받고 있음을 보여주고 있다. 동일한 조사를 상호교배 자손에서 조사한 결과, Wolbachia에 감염된 수컷과 Wolbachia 비감염 암컷을 교배한 조합에서 높은 난사망율과 수컷편중 성비가 관찰되어 전형적인 Wolbachia에 의해 유도되는 세포질 불화합성을 보여주고 있다. 또한 Wolbachia에 감염된 암컷과 Wolbachia 비감염 수컷조합의 내적자연증가율값($0.09\pm$0.01)은 다른 조합($0.20\pm$0.01)에 비해 유의하게 낮았다. 본 실험의 연구결과는 점박이응애 적합도의 발달과 진화가 저항성 수준과 Wolbachia 감염에 밀접하게 연관되어 있음을 보여주고 있다.

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